Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

This study aims at validating the medicinal value of Premna latifolia from its antifungal properties against medically important fungal strains. The antifungal properties were tested against Fusarium and Rhizopus which had shown moderate rate of inhibition. The fungal activity of the P. latifolia might be due to the presence of various secondary metabolites. Hence, this plant can be used to identify the specific bioactive compounds which may serve as leads in the development of new antimicrobial agents.

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 Keywords

Premna latifolia ,Antifungal properties, Fusarium and Rhizopus

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 Abstract

Antibiotic nitazoxanide (NTZ) has significant antiviral and antiparasitic action. Various parasites, including Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas vaginalis, Isospora belli, Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia saginata, and Taenia solium, have been documented to be adaptable to it. In this paper, multiple methods of analysis for determining nitazoxanide without excipients and in marketed products are carefully studied. Spectrophotometry, electrochemical methods, capillary electrophoresis, high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC), gas chromatography (GC), and liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (LC-MS) are among the different analytical techniques employed.

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 Keywords

Nitazoxanide, antiviral, antiprotozoal, anthelminthic, Analytical methods

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Historically, the extraction of mineral reserves has always resulted in varying degrees of environmental resource degradation and social impacts, including displacement, all across the globe, even though the mining activity plays very vital role as for as development of the country was concerned. Whilst acknowledging that no mining can be entirely free of all negative impacts, there is sufficient ground to suggest that all-round performance on this subject in the mining sector needs to be urgently and substantially improved in the country. So there is a need for sustainable development in mining. As the mining activity of the Bellary district was concerned, the Supreme Court gave a major judgment on illegal mining activities in the district on the basis of lokayukta report of the Karnataka state; this may impact on the district economy and lively hood.

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mining, economic development, impacts, livelihood,

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Rural credit serves as tool for providing sustainable livelihood in rural areas. It has assumed importance because of most of the rural people have inadequate savings to finance farmers and other economic activities. So, several steps were taken by GOI and RBI to provide banking facilities especially in rural areas so as to cover unbanked areas in the ambit of banking services. Growth of banking services and credit in rural areas by commercial banks has been studied region wise to study the considerable regional variations on the parameters outstanding credit, Occupation-wise Distribution of Outstanding Credit, sanction and utilization of outstanding credit.

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Growth of Rural Credit by commercial banks in India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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History, Visual art, Print making, Woman print maker, Multidisciplinary artist.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Unemployment refers to a state or situation of people of different categories when an invidual is left without a job,want a job,have actively sought work in and are available to start work or are out of work ,have found a job and are waiting to start it .It is a reflection of static development where high population growth hasn't met the national output and becomes unproductive.This issue is one of the major challenges in India ,especially in the underdeveloped regions like backward villages and towns.This paper selected Mirzapur urf Soorajpur,a village in Raibareli district from Uttar Pradesh,which is one of the most backward villages in the state despite the presence of primary resources.The balence between education and unemployment in the study area is unequal.The balence between education and unemployment in the study is unequal(Literacy Rate:59.97%).As a result,people are engaging into poverty,drug addiction,joblessness,stress,lack of job opportunities ,and most importantly not proper usage of resources available.This paper prescribes some policies which can provide some policies to enhance some job opportunities for the youth and farmers and to decrease poverty rate in the rural area.

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Unemployment,Poverty,Literacy Rate,Underdeveloped,joblesness

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This research paper presents an experimental study on the performance evaluation of Steel-Nylon Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete in M-25 grade. Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) is a composite material that incorporates fibers to enhance the properties of conventional concrete. The addition of fibers improves crack resistance, tensile strength, toughness, and durability of concrete. In this study, steel and nylon 6 fibers were used in different combinations to investigate their impact on the mechanical properties of concrete. The mix design was performed as per IS 10262-2009, and the water-cement ratio was maintained at 0.43 with a 0.75% volume fraction of fibers. The physical and mechanical properties of the materials used were tested and found to meet the relevant Indian Standard specifications. The experimental program included testing of cube specimens for compressive strength, cylindrical specimens for split tensile strength, and beams for flexural strength at 7 and 28 days. The results revealed that the addition of fibers decreased workability but improved compressive, split tensile, and flexural strengths. Mix MS75N25 (75-25% steel-nylon) exhibited the highest compressive and flexural strengths, while mix MS100N0 (100-0% steel-nylon) showed the highest split tensile strength. The research provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of hybrid fiber reinforcement in enhancing the mechanical properties of concrete and its potential for various structural applications.

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Steel-Nylon Hybrid Fiber, Reinforced Concrete, M-25 Grade

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Steel concrete composite deck is a quick and affordable structural method that is employed all over the world. In recent times, India has also become more aware of the tactics. A lean cold-formed steel sheet that can be shaped into any required shape makes up the profile deck. Changing the geometrical shape and strength of material characteristics of the steel concrete deck allows for a critical analysis to be done in this article. Its impact on the placement of the N-A and flexural resistance is examined. Another significant issue with decks is their ductile behavior. In order to assure ductile behavior of composite deck, authors present the limitation assessment of N-A for frequently used steel grades for profile deck. For an open trough type profile deck, the article takes into account differences in concrete thickness, yield strength of the material, and concrete cylinder strength. According to Eurocode EN-1994, N-A depth and MOR calculations are conducted assuming a complete connection between steel and concrete. The findings reveal that changing geometrical and material factors significantly affect flexural capacity and N-A placement.

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Composite slab; Profile deck; Parametric study; Cold form steel.

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The present study is based on assessment of mother -child relation. The sample got selected purposefully keeping eye on the study. Total 48 mothers, whose children are studying in elementary standard of their academic level, were taken for the study. 24 mothers were not working and remaining 24 are working mothers. Personal, social, economical issued faced by them were discussed in the study. Behavioral attitude towards their children were assessed. Data collected by distributing the questionnaire among parents and the collected data processed using mean, standard deviation, and t-test to find the result. The finding revealed that, working mothers were performing well from every angle than their non-working peers. The lack of awareness, high expectation also hinders the healthy relation among the mother-child relation. The parents and stake holders should heed on it.

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Mother-Child Relation, Socio-Economical Issues, Expectation, Working and Non-working Mother, Elementary Standard, Academic Level.

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Deglobalization is being accelerated through a combination of protectionism, countries having 'friend shoring' which means limiting trade to countries with shared values, invasion of enemy countries (Ukraine-Russia war) which leads to geo-strategically motivated bans and sanctions. This research paper focuses on two-dimensions where deglobalization can highly impact. The first dimension is threat to climate and the second dimension is fulfilled by testing Romer's hypothesis which states that inflation is lower in open economies. The aim of the second dimension is to check causal relationship between trade openness and inflation, taking Wholesale Price Index as the variable. The researchers also checked any long run or short run relationship between the two variables. Methodological tools include test stationarity of the data, Granger Causality Test Johansen Cointegration Test taking secondary empirical data of past 10 years. The inferences drawn are not supporting the idea of a closed economy or a global economy with isolated regional trading blocs.

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Is deglobalization an opportunity or a threat? A two-dimensional investigation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition