Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

In the last decade alone, fire incidence increased in worldwide report, having four (4) million reports related to fire from 2020. Fire Safety Awareness, on the other hand, remains general knowledge in many residences. In this correlative study, variables level of incidence and level of safety awareness of Tarlac City households are examined, aiming to explore the existence of correlations between the two. Gathered data through surveys shows that out of 72 barangays, 46 respondents from 34 barangays resulted to have high level of fire safety awareness. Level of Fire Incidence from January 2021 to June 2024 are summarized to have most of the fire accidents are low frequency (54.35%), while moderate frequency (32.61%), and intense frequency (13.04%) comes second and third. As a result, there is no significant correlation between the level of fire safety awareness and level of incidence of fire. However, problems encountered by both households-respondents and BFP personnel are majorly caused by lack of participation on both sides, inaccessibility of firefighting equipment, and lack of fire safety education. It is generally recommended that collaboration between the two respondent groups should be well-implemented to improve the reduce the states of potential fire hazards. This study can be presented as future references for improving fire-awareness-related policies.

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 Keywords

Fire Safety Awareness, Incidence Of Fire

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores Russia's geopolitical strategy and its connection to global modernities. Modernity, often understood as a product of Western development, is here reconceptualized by analyzing Russia's unique geopolitical position, historical legacies, and its continuous reimagination of modernity through foreign policy. The paper argues that Russia's modernity diverges significantly from the Western model, shaped by its imperial history, Soviet experiences, and the current geopolitical shifts under the leadership of Vladimir Putin. Through examining Russia's foreign policies, its stance on global governance, and its engagement in multilateral platforms, this paper demonstrates how Russia's strategic aims align with its interpretation of modernity in the context of global political dynamics.

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 Keywords

Modernity, Geopolitical Strategy, Global Modernities, Foreign Policy, Imperial History, Soviet Legacy, Global Governance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

English- Canadian Literature is being treated to be lucky to have our Broker prize winner Margaret Atwood as still alive. As a Canadian author, Atwood was born on November 18, 1939 in Ottawa, Ontario, and is currently 85 years old. She lives in Toronto with her partner, novelist Graeme Gibson, and their daughter. Atwood is a poet, novelist, essayist, and environmental activist who has written more than 50 books. Her work has been published in over 45 countries and translated into more than 20 languages. Her books are regularly bestsellers and have won numerous awards, including the Booker Prize, the Arthur C. Clarke Award, and the Governor General's Award. Her novels have also been adapted into popular movies and television series, including The Handmaid's Tale and Alias Grace. Atwood's writing mainly focuses on storytelling as power, the victimization of women and other marginalized groups, and the dichotomies between the natural and human worlds.She is best known for her novels, Atwood is also admired for her accomplishments as a poet, critic, essayist, and short-story writer, and she has contributed as well to children's fiction, Canadian history, and the editing of volumes ranging from prestigious anthologies to a literary cookbook. Margaret Atwood is a fascinating author who's been placed as the greatest authors ever. Despite her advanced age, and the passing of Graeme Gibson in 2019, Atwood continues to write poetry and stories.

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 Keywords

Margaret Atwood, notable, innovative

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A search engine is a software system designed to search for information on the web based on user queries. It indexes and organizes web pages to provide relevant results in response to search terms. The most popular search engines are Google, Bing, as well as Yahoo search engine. Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin and they officially launched Google search engine on September 4, 1998. Larry Page and Sergey Brin were the Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Google Patent Search, launched in 2006, has emerged as a comprehensive platform that allows users to search for patents from around the world [1]. With its easy-to-use interface and vast database, it has become an invaluable tool for inventors, researchers, lawyers, and businesses. By providing access to patent databases such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), European Patent Office (EPO), and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Google Patent Search would simplify the process which involves researching existing patents, analyzing of technological trends, as well as assessing the novelty of inventions. Granting patents and registering trademarks in the US is the responsibility of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), a federal organization. It guarantees firms and inventors the protection of their intellectual property rights. An innovator can register a patent application with the USPTO, for instance, if they develop a novel kind of smartphone battery and wish to prevent others from copying their idea. After awarded, this patent guarantees the creator exclusivity over the production, use, and distribution of the battery.

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 Keywords

Google Patents, Patent Research, Patent Databases, United States Patent and Trademark Office, European Patent Office, World Intellectual Property Organization, Orbit intelligence, PatBase and Patent Corporation Treaty, Artificial Intelligence as Inventor, Military Robots, etc.

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The foundational stage in school education as focused by National Educational Policy (NEP) 2020 act as a corner stone for the holistic development of the children. The present study focused on the textbook analysis of 3rd class art education book named Bansuri-I. The main objectives of the study were to analyze the textbook from two aspects i.e. Physical and academic aspect of the book which contains the Visual arts, Dance, Music and Theatre. So analysis of Art book named Bansuri-I look up into the Subject Specific and Stage Specific i.e. Aim, Curricular Goal, Competencies and the learning outcomes given in the NCFSE-2023. The methodology of the research is purely qualitative in nature.

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 Keywords

Textbook analysis, NEP 2020, Visual arts, Dance, Music and Theater

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SOCIAL MEDIA KE UPYOG SE YUWAO KI JIWANSHAILY ME HO RHA BADLAW

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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SOCIAL MEDIA KE UPYOG SE YUWAO KI JIWANSHAILY ME HO RHA BADLAW

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The "Smart Attendance Manager" leverages state-of-the-art facial recognition technology to streamline the attendance management process in academic and organizational settings. By integrating advanced tools like OpenCV for image processing and Face Recognition for real-time facial identification, this system ensures accurate and efficient attendance tracking. Students' facial data are securely preloaded into the system, enabling seamless identification during live sessions. Each attendance record is systematically stored in a unified Excel sheet, reducing redundancy and human error while offering comprehensive, centralized access to attendance data. Additionally, the system features subject-specific tracking to handle multiple sessions, such as "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) and "Theory of Computation" (TOC), ensuring precise and automated attendance logging. This project incorporates user-friendly features, such as real-time updates, a clear interface, and automated monthly reporting with graphical insights. Detailed pie charts, generated per student, provide visual representations of attendance statistics, highlighting compliance with thresholds like the required 85% attendance. By automating routine tasks, this system minimizes administrative workload and enhances data reliability. Designed for scalability, the Smart Attendance Manager is suitable for educational institutions, corporate training programs, and any environment where consistent attendance monitoring is critical. Through this integration of technology and functionality, the project promotes efficiency, accuracy, and ease of use, offering a modern solution to traditional attendance management challenges.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Facial Recognition Technology, Attendance Management, Real-Time Updates, Automated Reporting, Scalability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Holistic Education, Educational Management Model, Gurukulam Education System, UNESCO.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the technical world, face recognition is one of the most important image processing applications. Human face recognition is a contemporary issue for verification, especially when it comes to student attendance. A face biostatistics system based on high-definition monitoring and other computer technologies is used in a face recognition attendance system to identify students. The goal of this system's development is to digitally replace the antiquated practice of calling names and maintaining handwritten attendance records. Today's attendance procedures are laborious and time-consuming. Attendance data can be easily changed through manual recording. Both the traditional way of recording attendance and the modern biometric ones are vulnerable to proxies. Consequently, this article provides answers to all of these problems. In addition to Haar classifiers, the proposed system makes use of Gabor filters, KNN, CNN, SVM, and generative adversarial networks. After face recognition, attendance reports will be created and kept up to date in Excel format. Lighting, head motions, and variations in the pupil's distance from the cameras are some of the conditions in which the system is tested. Following extensive testing, the overall complexity and correctness are ascertained. Without requiring any time or physical labor, the recommended method turned out to be a dependable and efficient way to take attendance in a classroom. The developed technique is inexpensive and requires minimal setup.

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 Keywords

CNN, GN,CapsNets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aimed to describe the profiles of informal settlers along with their socioeconomic status, their living and health conditions, and narrate their sentiments to identify the government housing programs provided to the said informal settlers and to propose housing development programs in the Municipality of Concepcion, Tarlac in order to address these sentiments. The researcher utilized the descriptive method in gathering information. Purposive sampling was applied by the researcher in selecting its respondents. Since issue must be addressed by a specific sample, this kind of sampling will be applied in this study. Thirty (30) households who live by the riverbanks, government-owned lands, by the garbage dumps, and land donated by a private individual but not awarded were specifically selected in conducting the research. In terms of instrumentalities used to gather and conduct, the researcher will utilize three (3) instruments: (1) interview; (2) documentary analysis; and (3) observation. Key findings revealed that this community is characterized by low-income, irregular employment, limited educational attainment, and restricted access to formal housing and utilities. Women predominantly engage in caregiving and small-scale entrepreneurial activities, while men undertake physically demanding or technical roles, reflecting entrenched gender divisions in labor. Middle-aged settlers dominate the demographic, highlighting economic vulnerabilities and a lack of retirement support. Although most households access basic utilities such as electricity and piped water, inconsistencies remain in water supply and waste management practices, posing environmental and health risks. Despite expressing interest in government housing programs, many settlers lack awareness of available opportunities, further impeding their access to secure housing. Based on these findings, the study concluded that improving the living conditions of informal settlers requires multifaceted interventions. These included enhancing access to education, formal employment, and skill development; addressing land ownership issues; improving infrastructure; and increasing awareness and accessibility of government housing programs. Recommendations emphasized gender equity, financial literacy, and targeted support for vulnerable groups, such as women, older adults, and low-income families, to promote sustainable development and community resilience. This study underscored the urgent need for inclusive and participatory urban planning strategies to address the complex needs of informal settlers.

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 Keywords

Informal Settlers, Informal Settlements, Rights, Housing, Housing Programs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition