Volume 14 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Respiratory diseases constitute a major global health burden, contributing significantly to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditure. Conditions such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), allergic rhinitis, upper and lower respiratory tract infections, and pulmonary tuberculosis continue to challenge modern healthcare systems due to their chronic nature, recurrent exacerbations, and adverse effects associated with long-term pharmacotherapy. Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, offers a comprehensive approach to respiratory disease management through its unique principles of Tridosha, Pranavaha Srotas, Agni, and Ojas. Classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya describe respiratory disorders under conditions such as Shwasa, Kasa, Pratishaya, and Rajayakshma, along with detailed etiopathogenesis and treatment protocols. This systematic review aims to critically analyze classical Ayurvedic literature and contemporary research studies to evaluate the role of Ayurvedic management in respiratory diseases. Electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, AYUSH Research Portal, and peer-reviewed Ayurvedic journals were searched for relevant articles. Evidence suggests that Ayurvedic interventions including Shodhana, Shamana, Rasayana therapy, dietary regulations (Pathya Ahara), and yogic breathing practices (Pranayama) play a significant role in symptom control, disease prevention, and quality-of-life improvement. However, despite promising outcomes, the lack of large-scale randomized controlled trials highlights the need for further scientific validation. This review underscores the potential of Ayurveda as a complementary and integrative approach in respiratory disease management.

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 Keywords

Ayurveda; Respiratory diseases; Shwasa Roga; Pranavaha Srotas; Tamaka Shwasa; Kasa; Pranayama; Herbal medicine

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The digital era is fundamentally reshaping the global business ecosystem by replacing traditional organizational models with dynamic, agile, and adaptive systems. Digitalization, data-driven analytics, and interconnected ecosystems are redefining competitive structures, performance metrics, and value creation. This transformation extends beyond technology adoption to encompass cultural change, governance reconfiguration, and new modes of collaboration, enabling organizations to survive and compete in volatile and uncertain environments. Dynamic digital business models have become essential for sustaining competitive advantage and long-term organizational resilience. By fostering continuous learning, strategic agility, and innovation, these models allow firms to realign value propositions while integrating profitability with ethical, social, and environmental responsibility. Digital transformation thus acts as both a driver and framework for strategic evolution, encouraging inclusive innovation and sustainable practices. This study aims to examine how digital transformation reshapes organizational design, operations, and stakeholder collaboration to achieve performance excellence and sustainable outcomes. It explores the interplay between digital competencies and strategic agility, and analyses the role of data-driven decision-making, innovation systems, and ethical leadership in building competitive advantage and sustainable development. Grounded in the duality model, the study highlights that competitiveness and sustainability are interdependent, positioning digitalization as a catalyst for circular, inclusive, and adaptive growth in the future of enterprise sustainability.

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Digitalization Era, Dynamic Business Models, Competitiveness, Sustainability, Digital Transformation, Data-Driven Decision-Making, Innovation Ecosystems, Strategic Agility, Organizational Performance, Resilience, Ethical Leadership, Circular Economy, Adaptive Growth, Sustainable Enterprise, Technological Disruption.

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Toni Morrison's fourth novel, Tar Baby, upon its publication, brought controversial critical views. It became a great commercial success and was an important contribution to the growth of her literary career. The novel centers around the tumultuous relationship between two lovers from extremely different and conflicting economic and social backgrounds and its ultimate dissolution. Morrison draws on the African American folktale in the Uncle Remus Tales written by the white American writer Joe Chandler Harris. In this version, the white farmer, Brown makes a tar doll in order to trap a mischievous rabbit 'B'rer rabbit' who ruins his cabbage garden. However, the rabbit outwits the farmer by tricking him into letting him throw him bade to the Brier patch and thus making his escape. In this novel, Morrison continues the pre-dominant concern of her earlier works - the search for identity. Here she focuses on the conflict between traditional black folk values and contemporary Euro-centric aspirations. However, this present novel marks a further step from the preceding works in the magnitude and complexity of Morrison's treatment of this quest theme.

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Brier patch, tar, black, folk, Euro-centric

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Self-regulative technique with and without yoga practice, vital capacity, anxiety and muscular endurance.

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Hallmarking has arisen as a core regulatory tool, which ensures the purity, quality, and standardization of precious metal like Gold and Silver and concurrently serving as a major important source of Income for Bureau of Indian Standards. In India, with the gradual transformation from voluntary to compulsory Hallmarking, the revenue flows are impacted through certification fees, licensing of Assaying and Hallmarking Centres, and testing services. Hence, analyzing the factors which are affecting the Income from hallmarking is essential for evaluating the financial Performance of Bureau of Indian Standards. This paper focuses on analyzing the various factors which are influencing the Income from Hall Marking of Bureau of Indian Standards.

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Assaying and Hall Marking Centres, Registered Jewellers, Number of Articles Hall Marked, Gold and Silver Fee Structure and Income of Hall Marking.

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Understanding a person's Tridosha constitution--Vata, Pitta, and Kapha--is essential to Ayurveda, an ancient Indian holistic health approach that emphasizes individualized wellness. However, it is difficult for contemporary digital health systems to convert this individualized Ayurvedic approach into organized, technologically assisted wellness models. This study introduces AyurSense, a digital platform that offers individualized lifestyle, nutrition, herbal, and wellness advice by fusing traditional Ayurvedic concepts with cutting edge software design. To assist users in comprehending and balancing their Dosha profile, the platform makes use of a structured Dosha questionnaire, a weighted scoring model, rule-based recommendations, and an intuitive user interface. A thorough literature review, methodology, system design, user testing, and a comparison with other platforms are all included in the study. The findings indicate better lifestyle choices, increased user awareness, and positive usability comments.

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Ayurveda, Dosha Profiling, Personalized Wellness, Recommendation System, Digital Health, Preventive Healthcare

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 Abstract

?????? ?????? ???????-?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ww ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????, ???????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? (???? ????? 2025, ????? ?????, 2020)? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????-?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????????, ??????, ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????

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Rohatas Jile Me Mahila Sashaktikaran Ke Sthaniy Aayamo Ka Adhyayan

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We show how you can start with a single, tidy codebase and split it up later if you need to, all while benefiting from the kind of high-concurrency you used to only get with complicated Reactive programming.

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Microservices Architecture, Spring Boot 3.3, Java 21, Virtual Threads, Spring Modulith, Pragmatic Evolutionary Architecture

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As India pursues the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' vision, this study investigates how the evolving legal and technological frameworks in India compare with the socio-legal strategies of Bangladesh and Pakistan in protecting women's human rights and dismantling human trafficking networks. It specifically asks: To what extent does regional geopolitical instability and disparate legal enforcement hinder the collective goal of a trafficking-free South Asia? This research employs a qualitative comparative methodology, utilizing a desk-based review of primary and secondary sources. Primary data includes constitutional provisions, recent legislative reforms (such as India's Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Pakistan's TIP Act 2018), and official reports from the NCRB (India) and UNODC. Secondary data comprises academic journals, NGO reports (e.g., BRAC, Prajwala), and situational analyses of the Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Pakistan border dynamics. A "Human Security" framework is applied to evaluate the transition from state-centric to victim-centric protection models. The study anticipates revealing that while India's 'Viksit Bharat' initiatives provide a superior technological template for surveillance and recovery, Bangladesh offers more effective community-level integration for female economic empowerment. Conversely, Pakistan's efforts remain hampered by internal legal dualism. The expected conclusion emphasizes that India's developmental goals cannot be fully realized in isolation; the outcome proposes a Synchronized Regional Protocol (SRP) for real-time intelligence sharing and standardized rehabilitation. Ultimately, the research provides a strategic roadmap for policy harmonization to transform South Asia from a trafficking "hotspot" into a secure zone for women.

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Viksit Bharat, Human Trafficking, Comparative Jurisprudence, South Asian Security, Women's Empowerment

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Internet addiction has emerged as a significant concern among higher secondary students, affecting their academic performance, psychological well-being, and social interactions. This study explores the multifaceted impact of excessive internet use on adolescents, highlighting both the risks and consequences. Findings indicate that prolonged online engagement often leads to reduced concentration, poor academic achievement, sleep disturbances, and increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Moreover, internet addiction fosters social isolation, weakens interpersonal relationships, and encourages dependency behaviors similar to substance abuse. While the internet provides valuable educational and recreational opportunities, its misuse poses serious challenges to students' holistic development. The study emphasizes the importance of balanced digital habits, parental guidance, and institutional interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of internet addiction and promote healthier online practices among youth.

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KEY WORDS: Internet Addiction, Higher Secondary Students, Academic Performance, Mental Health, Stress and Anxiety, Depression,Sleep Disturbances

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition