Volume 11 | Issue 9 | September-2023

 Abstract

Speaking about prose to Linda Sandler, Margaret Atwood postulates, "A Novel is something you see and the primary focus of interest is people" (Conversations Series). She describes herself as a "bemused sometimes disheartened observer of society". In her address at the Amnesty International meeting in 1981, Atwood comments on the perception of the artists craft, "we are not good at analyzing it in terms of his politics and by and large we do not do so," (Fraser 170), inviting a political reading of her text. The Handmaid's Tale is a dark dystopic novel depicting the America of the 1990s, transformed into a totalitarian theocracy called the Republic of Gilead. In creating this feminist dystopia, Atwood employs distortion rather than direct attack to critique. Utopias are not imagined as conclaves which are enclosed regulated and rationalized systems, but rather as progressive processes of relationships between human beings. The Handmaid's Tale presents a distortion of all utopic impulses. We accost, in the nightmarish world of the Gilead, human beings whose marginality in gender, race, class and economic power renders them a 'non subject' in terms of the dominant social formation.

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 Keywords

Utopia, Dystopia, Patriarchy, Parody, Regulatory Impulse,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent times, the world has been experiencing an increase in medical cases. These medical cases are due to the inappropriate disposal of hospital wastes. Medical wastes are not minded properly that contain hazardous wastes that lead to different viruses. Medical waste is some waste that is generated in healthcare centers, such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. Medical waste can contain chemicals, such as mercury, lead, and other hazardous materials that can leach into the soil and water, leading to environmental pollution. This pollution can also cause health problems for people living in the surrounding areas. The medical waste may contain infectious or hazardous materials that can pose a risk to human health and the environment. Hazardous waste in hospitals may include: Chemical waste that includes expired or unused chemicals, such as laboratory reagents and solvents, that can pose a risk to human health and the environment if not properly managed. Pharmaceutical waste which includes expired, unused, or contaminated medications, as well as chemotherapy drugs, which can be toxic and harmful if not properly disposed of. Radioactive waste which includes materials that contain radioactive isotopes, such as medical equipment used in radiation therapy or nuclear medicine. Infectious waste includes waste contaminated with infectious agents, such as blood-soaked bandages, used needles, and cultures from laboratory experiments. Sharps waste that includes used needles, syringes, and other sharp objects that can cause injury or transmit infection. Proper management and disposal of hazardous waste in hospitals is critical to protect the health and safety of patients, healthcare workers, and the environment. This may include segregating hazardous waste from non- hazardous waste, providing designated containers for different types of waste, labeling containers appropriately, and ensuring that waste is stored and transported safely to prevent contamination. Hospitals may also use specialized treatment methods, such as incineration or autoclaving, to treat hazardous waste before disposal.Medical waste is potentially dangerous. So, we have proposed a modified method of Sorting of medical wastes in the dustbin is very important. In this Continuation, we framed different rules to apply to treatment of different types of waste. We designed the Smart hospital waste management dustbin by using different sensors for different purposes. The bins are classified based on color. Four colors Red, Blue, Yellow, and Black indicate the different wastes in the Hospital. Sensors such as Ultrasonic measure the distance of the waste to be disposed of and it works along with the Servo Motor for the opening and Closing of the lid. Here, the Camera module for Arduino UNO is attached for the waste Image Recognition and classifies according to the color of the bin. The Gas sensor is set with the maximum range of the gas that st inks from the bin and it alerts the worker by ringing the buzzer. The Buzzer also works when the dumpster is filled. It must be properly managed to protect the general public. Specifically, healthcare and sanitation workers who are regularly exposed to biomedical waste as an occupational hazard. Additionally, a GSM module is connected for the SMS Alert to the frontline workers when the bins get filled and when it stinks. This helps the workers for the immediate action. Healthcare facilities should follow proper protocols for segregation, treatment, and disposal of medical waste to ensure the safety of their employees, patients, and the environment. Hence, disposal and accumulation of waste in the proper manner is of great value as it can lessen direct and indirect health risks to people and damage to flora, fauna and the environment.

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 Keywords

Arduino UNO, Ultrasonic Sensor, GSM Module, Image Recognition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Eczema is a typical pattern in skin characterized by erythema, excoriation, exudation, dryness, cracking and pruritus which can be either acute or chronic. In developed countries prevalence of Eczema is estimated to 2-10%. It is presented in both acute and chronic form, usually with severity of sign and symptoms. In Unani system of Medicine it is called Narfarsi means like fire because of severity of signs and symptom the term was given. It is caused by safravi maddaa (bilious matter) is admixed with damvi madda (Sanguineous matter) which occur due to multiple factors like extreme condition of environment, presence of lazeh madda (irritative matter) like chemicals, daily uses materials even clothes, ornaments. Hypersensitivity of skin is key factor for occurrence of the same. It is characterized by itching, soreness, and variable degrees of signs including dryness, erythema, excoriation, exudation, fissuring, hyperkeratosis, lichenification, papulation, scaling and vesiculation. Diagnosis is based on clear sign and symptoms apart from this a clinical diagnostic criteria is used named Hannifin and Rajka's criteria and also some specific investigations are available for specific type of Eczema.

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 Keywords

Eczema, Narfarsi, Unani, Herbal, madda

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In 2016, when Maharashtra took a ground-breaking step by criminalizing social boycotts based on caste, community, religion, or customs, the nation held its breath. Yet, despite legal strides, the shadow of mob violence looms large in our ostensibly advanced era. One might ponder, in a world where legal systems defend human rights globally, why does mob justice persist? This paper delves into this unsettling question, questioning the very essence of our Justice Delivery System. Amidst the backdrop of a world where every individual, regardless of background, is entitled to a fair trial, this study takes a critical look at the disconcerting phenomenon of mob violence. Our exploration finds its roots in the enigmatic landscapes of Manipur, a North-eastern state, unravelling the multifaceted layers of 'mob violence.' In this intellectual exploration, we challenge established norms and delve into the complexities of violence, justice, and the Rule of Law. In this ongoing research work, we dissect the very fabric of mob violence, unveiling the harsh realities that persist in our modern world.

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 Keywords

Mob violence, violence, justice, human rights, Rule of Law.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

bharat ki rashtriya surksha chunotiya : goldan tryangel khchetra me nashili dvao ke avaaidhya vyapar ke sandrabh me

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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bharat ki rashtriya surksha chunotiya : goldan tryangel khchetra me nashili dvao ke avaaidhya vyapar ke sandrabh me

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

BADALTE SAMAJIK PARIDRUSHYA ME SHREEMADBHGVAT GITA KE SAIKSHIK NIHITARTH (NAITIK SIKSHA KE VISHESH SANDARBH ME)

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BADALTE SAMAJIK PARIDRUSHYA ME SHREEMADBHGVAT GITA KE SAIKSHIK NIHITARTH (NAITIK SIKSHA KE VISHESH SANDARBH ME)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In present day time of digitalization Indian government is attempting to foster money less economy at the spot of existing actual cash custom of India. The greatest challenge for going for cash less economy is to keep up with balance between ease of monetary exchanges and checking acts of neglect. To manages issues of dark cash, Hawala, tax evasion Indian Government has left on the credit only economy. Computerized cash began another period in Indian economy. The goal of this paper is to learn about the effect of cashless money in humans from sociological perspective and studied the advantages and disadvantages of cashless money.

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 Keywords

Digital Payments, Digitalization, Cashless Money, Transaction, Mobile Banking.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The prevalence of obesity has increased in recent years. Obesity can increase the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders that are deadly. One of the metabolic diseases caused by obesity is type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus or also known as non-insulin dependent type is a condition of insulin receptor resistance. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by impaired insulin sensitivity, failure of pancreatic beta cells to maintain the amount of insulin to compensate for the resistance that occurs. The mechanism of insulin receptor resistance that commonly occurs is abnormalities of the insulin receptor that reduce INSR expression on the cell surface and post receptor abnormalities. The presence of a single-nucleotide in INSR. 4IBM affects the function of insulin receptors and increases the possibility of INSR-mediated diseases, one way to overcome this is by increasing the expression of 4IBM. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) is a traditional plant that is often used as a medicinal ingredient for various disorders and based on previous research has been proven as a potential agent for managing diabetes mellitus. This research is an in silico study that aims to examine the potential of active chemicals contained in cinnamon and their role as 4IBM protein inhibitors for therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus using Autodock tools 1.5.6 and based on the principle of Lamarckian genetic algorithm. Docking results showed binding energy ranged from -6.97 kcal/mol to -5.83 kcal/mol, with Epicathein compound having the smallest binding energy with an inhibitory constant of 7.74. This study can be used as a basis for conducting further research (in vivo and in vitro) related to the active chemicals of cinnamon and their effects as Diabetes Mellitus therapy.

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 Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Cinnamomum verum, 4IBM, Autodock tools 1.5.6

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 Abstract

For decades, humans have been attracted to space exploration for scientific, security, and commercial purposes. Private companies like Space X and Blue Origin have embarked on bold plans to commercialize outer space, including tourism, mining space resources, creating alien facilities and even the environment. The distribution of the benefits of outer space has been a matter of great controversy, from the early days of space exploration to the present day. We believe that the tax question, little discussed so far, is essential when reflecting on a good spatial distribution of benefits Treaty of principles governing the activities of States in the exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies (Outer Space Treaty) regulates activities in outer space, bans destructive mass weapons, and prevents states from claiming celestial sovereignty or monopolies. Article II of the Outer Space Treaty provides that outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, cannot be appropriated by a state by claim to sovereignty, use or occupation or by any means. any other method. Many people consider outer space to be the universal common good or even the common heritage of mankind. Therefore, no State should be deprived of the resources and benefits of outer space. It is also widely acknowledged that States undertaking efforts in the exploration and use of outer space has a particular interest in the benefits to be derived therefrom.

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1. PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT- the term "permanent establishment" means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on. 2. SPACE EXPLORATION - investigation, by means of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, of the reaches of the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere and the use of the information so gained to increase knowledge of the cosmos and benefit humanity. 3. SPCAE TECHNOLOGY- Space technology includes space vehicles such as space

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In the ever evolving world of today where manufacturing sector is at a boost, the use of steel in recent times has gained paramount importance.As per the demand of consumers, various alterations can be made in the properties of steel by performing already known heat dissipation techniques and application can be well classified.Aim of the review is to collect the information about the effect of various heat treatments on the properties of steel especially the effect of quenching on the mechanical and physical properties of the steel.Along with quick cooling that is quenching, the review also highlights on the effect of other heat treatment processes like annealing, normalizing and tempering.The mechanical properties can easily be modified by heat treating the steel to suit a particular design purpose.In order to improve the properties, the steels have to be heat treated. The paper include the effect of the heat treatment on some properties of steel such as tensile strength, percentage elongation, micro-hardness, ultimate tensile strength, Grey relation co-efficient, fatigue characteristics, hardness test, micro-structure study, chemical composition, yield strength, impact energy, S-N behaviour, wear rate, toughness.The paper include the effect of the properties of steel in different quenching media such as water, oil, brine solution, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heat treatment, Steel, Mechanical properties, Quenching, Tempering

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition