Volume 10 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

India is a secular country and secularism is the basic feature of the constitution. In India, people of all religion reside. All the people have the right to profess their religion. They are also governed by their personal laws in the civil matters. In-spite of the need of provision for uniform civil code, the uniform civil law are neither made nor applied in India and therefore they have the right to marry and divorce according to their own personal laws. In India Hindu and Muslim are two major religions. The Hindus are governed by Hindu laws and Muslims are governed by their muslim/personal laws. For Hindus, specific law relating to marriage has been enacted in the year 1955 which provides the provisions for marriage as well as the divorce but there is no specific enactment relating to the matters of marriage and divorce however Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939 was enacted which provides only the right to divorce to Muslim woman and the man. Granting the legal rights including those of civil rights to all the people deeply divided society is the necessity of secular India.

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 Keywords

Matrimonial, Hindu, Muslim, Marriage, Spouse, Divorce,Talaq etc.

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The purpose of the present study is to find out the level of Life Style of old age people of Ranchi district. It also investigated the gender as well as region difference regarding these variables. A total sample of 100with the age range from 65 to 80 or above years will be taken from old age homes and general population of Ranchi district from different region. Tools used were Life Style Inventory developed by Alam (2008). Data were treated by Percentage, Mean, SD, and t-test. The findings of the study revealed that level of Life Style was higher on moderate level among total sample of old age people and also found level of Life style is higher among urban in compare to rural old age people

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 Keywords

Life style, Gender and Region

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The field of mobile technology has made significant strides in the contemporary technological era. Mobile technology has evolved to become a necessary component of daily living. Mobile devices can be utilized for a variety of purposes, thus EFL students can routinely use them to improve their learning process and achieve positive learning outcomes. This study aims to investigate the usefulness of smart phone in English language skill development by tertiary level school students in West Bengal. This will also give some suggestions to maximize the usages of smart phones in English language learning and how to overcome the barriers faced by the learners. To serve this purpose the researcher made a case study. One questionnaire was implemented on the different tertiary level school students in West Bengal and both the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data has been done. This practical study also diagnoses different drawbacks faced by the learners in using smartphones in English language learning. This paper ends with some positive suggestions for different stakeholders on the usages of smart phones in English language teaching learning process.

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 Keywords

EFL, Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), Smart Phone, English Language Skill Development, Tertiary Level School Students of West Bengal.

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 Abstract

O'Henry describes the theme poverty, restlessness, harshness and cruelties which reflects lost faith and hope to move away from family members in search of a perfect job to find peace in life but harshness in life lost the appearance of the present in the form of restlessness in life bringing discomfort in the life of the Youngman to search his love, Miss. Eloise. This is a tragic story where the wanderers searching for jobs and the natural disaster in the form of flood takes the life of many people living in the red district of the New York city, harming and killing many who appear to live an uncomfortable life and no longer have physical appearance but roam as supernatural spirits. While the protagonist in the form of the Young man is seen searching for his love, Miss. Eloise for five months but after ceaseless search he is unable to meet her. This ceaseless search makes him tired so he rents a room near the theatre to find her but no rest comes in the furnished room where he rents because each time the room reminds him about her. Even he seems to feel the smell of mignonette which makes him feel her presence there. On the other hand the housekeeper, Mrs. Purdy rents the abusive furnished room on rent to the tenants to earn a huge amount of rent without informing them the truth that the room is abusive. This represents her harshness and selfishness because when the Youngman came downstairs to enquire about the previous tenants who previously rented it she completely lies that she does not remember the name of Miss. Eloise nor the appearance of the previous tenant having a short height and a mole under her left eyebrow and her lie results in betrayal and lost faith and hope soon he seems to lose control over himself. And soon ripples the bed sheet into pieces blocking each and every corner of the doors and windows and turns on the yellow gas lighter to commit suicide.

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O Henry Theme Love & Struggle

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Menstruation is a normal physiological process indicates beginning of reproductive life occurs between 11 to 15 years of age. Hygiene related practices of women during menstruation are substantially important as it also has an impact on reproductive health. A descriptive study was carried out with sample size of about 100 girls from schools, colleges and slums areas of Hyderabad with the help of well structured questionnaire that includes both open and closed ended interview questions. This study describes about the status of menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in Hyderabad and depending upon the results obtained, it became mandatory to spread awareness among adolescents on menstrual hygiene to ensure safe and healthy lives that protects teenagers from urinary tract infections and other reproductive diseases. Apart from menstrual hygiene practices and its awareness, this study founds that teenage girls are with very low self esteem and low confidence. Various methods have also been carried out in this study to overcome this issue among adolescents as well.

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 Keywords

Menstrual hygiene, Menstruation, Adolescent, Urinary tract infections, Reproductive health, Self esteem.

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Technology in construction industry is changing at a magic speed now days. Technology is providing facilities in respect to save labor, time and money. Modern technology available is though applicable in different climate and land types yet many traditional construction techniques (Rat Trap Bond, Filler slab, Jack Arch Roof etc.) by way of vernacular architecture are still in use for specific purposes. All techniques developed and executed by Laurie Baker are very effective and needs more experiments in different locations with different climatic and topology conditions. Four different seismic zones in India demands different construction techniques. Disaster management can be worked out by providing construction with rat trap bond in different seismic zones. This paper is particularly concerned about the construction technique of rat trap bond and its relationship with different seismic zones categorized in India. Derivation of this correlation will provide thumb rule for calculation of rat trap bond mass to with stand in a specific seismic zone.

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 Keywords

Rat Trap Bond Mass, Seismic Zone Factor, Correlation

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 Abstract

New hydrazone ligand of 2-hydroxybenzylidene-4-oxopiperidine-1-carbohydrazone (2HL) was designed and synthesized by the condensation reaction of 4-oxo-1-carboxopiperidone hydrazide with 2-hydroxy benzaldehyde. This ligand was reacts with Zn(II) chloride salts to obtained [Zn(L)(H2O)]complex.The ligand was characterized by elemental and spectral techniques such as Infrared, UV-vis, 1H and 13C NMR, mass) and supporting analysis molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, powder XRD, TG analyses also performed for the confirmation of structure. The ligand and metal stoichiometric ratio found as 1:1 (M:L) in the complex. The ligand behaves as a dibasic tridentate, coordinating through the Ophenolate, Nazomethine, Oenolate donor functionality towards Zn(II) complex. The spectral, thermo-analytical data displays tetrahedral geometry for all complexes. X-ray diffraction study confirms nanocrystalline nature of ligand and its metal complexes. Coats evaluated the kinetic parameters- the Redfern method indicated the complex shows a higher degree of thermal stability. The newly synthesized (2HL) ligand and Zn(II) complex were biologically screened for its antibacterial efficiency against gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi), gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus substillus) and the fungal efficiency against pathogens (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) and obtained data show that metal complexes are more competent than the parent ligand against bacterial species.

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- Salicyloyl hydrazone, XRD, Antifungal and antimicrobial activities, Thermal properties.

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 Abstract

We are presenting a rare and interesting case of 14 year old, female, pediatric patient came with right sided discharging sinus from neck since 10 years. Fistulectomy was done and on histopathology, it shows the finding of cystic spaces showing presence of Actinomyces.

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Branchial cleft fistula, Actinomyces

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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 Keywords

Education, development, empowerment, strategies, gender.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Circular Tube Housing, Low-Cost Construction Method, Opod Housing, House Design with Circular Drainage Pipe

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition