Volume 10 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Kakamaci (Solanum nigrum Linn.) is widely described in the Ayurvedic classics and also have references in Vedas. All Samhitas have described Kakamaci for Saka Dravya as well as Ausadha Dravya. It is observed that the drug was very popular in those days, which was studied well and used widely in the therapeutics and in dietary supplements. This plant has its own ethno-medicinal importance since it plays a significant role in the treatment of various diseases. It is used as single drug and in compound formulations. In this study, review of various synonyms, Guna-Karma and formulations containing of Kakamaci is done through Vedas, Brihat trayis, various Samhitas and Nighantus.

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 Keywords

Kakamaci, Vedas, Brihat trayis, Samhita, Nighantu, Solanum nigrum Linn., Guna-Karma, Compound formulations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Love, Nature, classical, banished, exile etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Lotha, Naga, Ekyung, Dobashi, village administration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Microgreens, germination rate, leaf area, total chlorophyll content

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

colon drug delivery system, primary approaches, drug carrier, Inflammatory Bowel disease.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small double-stranded DNA viruses that pose compelling public health concerns as the causative agent of approximately 5% of worldwide cancers. The HPV oncogenes E6 and E7 play fundamental roles in carcinogenesis. In the last 15 years, there has been a notable increase in the incidence of HPV-related head and neck cancers, arising primarily in the oropharynx. Patients with HPV-positive head and neck cancers (HNCs) have a significantly improved prognosis compared to those with HPV-negative disease. In this review, we will discuss data suggesting how HPV oncogenes modulate the intrinsic radiation sensitivity of HNCs and have important effects on the tumor microenvironment. Together, these findings contribute to the improved outcomes seen in patients with HPV-positive HNC.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HPV, E6, E7, tumor-microenvironment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Continue positive pressure,pickwick syndrome,polysomnography

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Switra is defined as a skin disorder of skin which brings about the white coloured patches on the body the occurrence of the lesions of body is not restricted to a particular area, it may occur randomly anywhere. In the modern system of medicine the disease is compared with vitiligo. It is a skin disease causing a localized loss of pigmentation in which patient develops white spots in the skin which vary in size and location. The spots occur when pigment cells, or melanocytes are destroyed and the pigment melanin can no longer be produced. In this concern Ayurvedic treatment through holistic approach promises to the patients appearance and restore the normal pigmentation of this skin. Switrari rasa and lepa selected have internal and external applications respectively as thus contents of the yogas are quite economic. Hence the present study evaluation of the efficacy of Switrari rasa and lepa is under taken. Switrarirasa is a kharaliya rasayana and is a Sagni, Sagandha, Murchana of Parada. Rasoushadhis with various elements along with Kajjali is proved more effective than herbal formulations in lesser dosage. Switrari rasa and lepa are unique herbo mineral combination of drugs to treat switra. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of switrari rasa and Switra lepa on Switra. Therapeutic efficacy of Switrari rasa and lepa was evaluated in single blind clinical trial on 30 selected cases of switra. Result showed highly significant by students paired t test. Overall response to the treatment was found to be well (60%) out of 30 patients under trial.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Switra, Switrari rasa, Switra Lepa, Vitiligo

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In a welfare state, the government takes primary responsibility for the welfare of its citizens as in matter of health care, education, employment, infrastructure, social security and other development needs. To facilitate these, government needs revenue. The taxation is the primary source of revenue to the government for incurring such public welfare expenditure. In other words, government is taking tax from public through its one hand and through another hand; it incurs welfare expenditure for public at large. However no one enjoys handing over his hard-earned money to the government to pay taxes. Thus taxes are compulsory or enforced contribution to the government revenue by public government may levy taxes on income, business profits or wealth or add it to the cost of some goods, services and transactions. There are some of unlawful and unacceptable practices which reduce the revenue collection for government followed by the tax payer's like tax evasion and avoidance. This paper focus on concept of tax evasion, reason for tax evasion, different ways of tax evasion and impact on Indian economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tax, evasion, Economic growth, tax payer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: revolution; urbanization; development; witnessed; estimated; settlement; civilization; metropolitan; industrial; ancient; invention; technology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition