Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Cancer poses a significant global health challenge, contributing to a rising number of patients and fatalities. Notable, one of the most common types of cancer nowadays is skin cancer. Enhancing the survival rates of individuals grappling with skin cancer and curbing treatment expenses can be achieved through timely diagnosis. However, current diagnostic methods within healthcare systems have limitations, including their dependence on extensive human resources, prolonged turnaround times, and limited accessibility for all individuals. Therefore, there is an urgent need for systems that are easy to us, provide accurate results based on scientific techniques, and are available to a wide range of users for early identification of skin cancer. To achieve this, various algorithms, including CNN, KNN, and Decision Tree, were employed for image classification. The study applied augmentation techniques to the "Benign" dataset within the ISIC: Skin Cancer: Malignant vs. Benign experiments. The Transfer Learning algorithm emerged as the most successful, achieving a 94.89% accuracy rate. The suggestion solution has the extra advantage of alerting users via a mobile device, confirming artificial intelligence's promise in early skin cancer detection.

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 Keywords

CNN, KNN, Skin cancer, Data augmentation, Dermoscopy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Folk or traditional systems of medicines always played an imperative role in global health care system. These types of medicines are still playing a vital role, basically in rural areas. Folk medicine can be explained as the diverse health practices and approaches, complied knowledge, skills and practices related to animals, plants and mineral which are related to the beliefs, spiritual remedies, manual practice procedures and ancient indigenous experience that use to maintain health and comfort as well as to cure diagnose or prevent illness. Assam has also reach in traditional or Folk medicines used in treatment of human disease. Folk medicines are absolutely herbal collections by Ohjas/Bez/Kaviraj. Modern scientific word they also called patent holder. From the pre-industrial era Assam and its kingdom mayang people depend upon Tranta-Mantra and Folk medicines.In the mayong area, there are so many valuable Trantra-Mantra, Folk medicines and Magic books in manuscripts and this types of manuscripts are the powerful medium for preservation of our literary, linguistic, artistic and cultural heritage and constitute our most precious national heritage as rare pieces of recorded knowledge.

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 Keywords

Folk Medicines, Trantra-Mantra, Manuscripts, cultural heritage, Preservation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Allergic rhinitis, a prevalent condition characterized by nasal inflammation due to allergens, significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Conventional treatments, including antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids, offer symptom relief but often come with side effects. Homoeopathy, a complementary and alternative medicine system, provides a holistic approach to managing allergic rhinitis by individualizing treatment and using natural remedies based on the principle of "like cures like." This comprehensive review examines the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis, conventional and homoeopathic management strategies, and the efficacy of homoeopathic treatments. Through an analysis of clinical studies, case reports, and comparative evaluations, this review highlights the potential benefits and challenges of integrating homoeopathy into allergic rhinitis management. Emphasis is placed on the need for further research to validate homoeopathic approaches and explore their mechanisms of action. The review concludes with a discussion of the future directions of homoeopathic research and its role in offering safe, cost-effective, and personalized care for allergic rhinitis patients.

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 Keywords

Allergic Rhinitis, Homoeopathy, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Natural Remedies, Symptom Management, Individualized Treatment, Clinical efficacy, Holistic Health, Immunological effects, Comparative Analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent decades, the consumption of ultra-processed food has surged, becoming a dominant feature of modern diets worldwide. Characterized by their high levels of additives, preservatives, and refined ingredients, these convenience foods offer quick meals but often sacrifice nutritional value, leading to a range of adverse health effects. As concerns mount over rising rates of obesity, diabetes, and other diet-related diseases, the need to explore alternatives to ultra-processed food has never been more urgent. This article aims to delve into the landscape of alternative food options, offering insights into whole foods, minimally processed alternatives, and homemade meals. By understanding the nutritional benefits, environmental impacts, and societal implications of these alternatives, we can empower individuals and communities to make healthier dietary choices. Through this exploration, we seek to address the pressing challenges posed by ultra-processed food consumption and pave the way toward a healthier, more sustainable future.

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Ultra processed, alternatives

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The demand for probiotic food products is rapidly increasing due to their well-documented health benefits. However, the health claims of probiotics are highly strain-specific, and information related to the suitability of indigenous probiotics for product development is scanty as they often lack certain techno functional properties. Probiotic foods enhance the composition of the gut microbiota and overall health. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that provide health advantages when consumed in sufficient amounts. Fruit juices are being increasingly utilized as carriers for probiotic microorganisms, offering an alternative for individuals who do not consume dairy products. This study evaluated seven indigenous probiotic strains (viz. Lactobacillus acidophilus (15), L. plantarum (2083), L. delbrueckii (2025), L. rhamnosus (296), L. casei (5752), L. helveticus (2156), and L. fermentum (2165)) for their in-vitro tolerance towards low pH, bile salt, and simulated gastric juice, as well as cell surface hydrophobicity, and their ability to grow in kiwi fruit juice composite. The goal was to improve the preparation and storage stability of kiwi fruit juice. Among these strains, L. delbrueckii (2025), L. helveticus (2156), and L. fermentum (2165) exhibited the highest proteolytic activity, significant cell surface hydrophobicity, and resistance to low pH, simulated gastric juice, bile salt, and acid tolerance. The sensory, chemical, and microbiological aspects of kiwi fruit juice-based probiotic beverages were evaluated during storage at refrigerator temperature using optimum formulations (2%, 4%, and 6% probiotic inoculum). It was observed that the probiotic fruit juice beverage was acceptable for 14 days. However, it could potentially be acceptable for a longer duration, but the study was limited to 14 days due to slightly higher perceived acidity. During storage, the probiotic count, TSS (total soluble solids), and pH decreased, while titratable acidity increased significantly. Continuous acid production during refrigerated storage limited the shelf life, indicating the need for further investigation.

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Keywords: Kiwi fruit juice, L. delbrueckii, L. helveticus, L. fermentum, Microorganisms, Probiotic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the manifestation and dissemination of cultural identities in the digital age, focusing on the representation of Punjabi cultural identity on the website PunjabiMania.com. Drawing on cultural studies and digital humanities theories, the study examines how PunjabiMania.com reflects and influences the evolving nature of Punjabi cultural identity. Using Franco Moretti's concept of "Distant Reading," the paper employs quantitative methods to analyze the content and structure of PunjabiMania.com. It considers how the website represents Punjabi cultural practices, beliefs, and values, and how these representations are disseminated to a digital audience. The analysis also applies Henri Lefebvre's theory of "The Production of Space" to understand how the digital space of PunjabiMania.com constructs and shapes the cultural identity of its users. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on digital culture and identity by providing a nuanced analysis of PunjabiMania.com as a site of cultural representation and dissemination. The findings offer insights into the complex interplay between digital technologies and cultural identities, highlighting the ways in which digital platforms shape our understanding of cultural heritage and tradition in the contemporary world.

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 Keywords

Provincial Identity, Punjabiyat, Cyberspace, Digital Realm, Digital Humanities, Cultural Studies, Media Studies, PunjabiMania.com

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Government schemes play a crucial role in socio-economic development by addressing various needs and challenges faced by citizens. Karnataka, a southern state in India known for its cultural heritage and technological advancements, has implemented several schemes aimed at uplifting its residents across different sectors. This abstract explores the landscape of government schemes in Karnataka, focusing on key initiatives in areas such as healthcare, education, agriculture, and infrastructure. These schemes are designed to improve the quality of life, promote inclusive growth, and ensure sustainable development across urban and rural regions. In healthcare, schemes like the Ayushman Bharat-Arogya Karnataka provide financial protection against healthcare expenses, while initiatives in education such as the Vidyagama program aim to ensure continuity in learning during challenging times. Agriculture schemes like Raitha Siri offer financial assistance and support to farmers, enhancing agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods. Infrastructure development is another priority, with projects like the Basava Vasati Yojana focusing on providing housing for economically weaker sections. Additionally, initiatives promoting renewable energy and environmental conservation reflect Karnataka's commitment to sustainable development. Through these schemes, Karnataka's government endeavors to create a more equitable society, empower marginalized communities, and foster economic growth. However, challenges such as effective implementation, funding constraints, and reaching remote areas remain pertinent. This abstract concludes by highlighting the importance of continuous evaluation and stakeholder engagement in ensuring the success and impact of government schemes in Karnataka. This abstract provides a concise overview of the diverse government schemes in Karnataka, illustrating their intended impact and highlighting key areas of focus. Government schemes play a crucial role in socio-economic development by addressing various needs and challenges faced by citizens. Karnataka, a southern state in India known for its cultural heritage and technological advancements, has implemented several schemes aimed at uplifting its residents across different sectors. This abstract explores the landscape of government schemes in Karnataka, focusing on key initiatives in areas such as healthcare, education, agriculture, and infrastructure. These schemes are designed to improve the quality of life, promote inclusive growth, and ensure sustainable development across urban and rural regions. In healthcare, schemes like the Ayushman Bharat-Arogya Karnataka provide financial protection against healthcare expenses, while initiatives in education such as the Vidyagama program aim to ensure continuity in learning during challenging times. Agriculture schemes like Raitha Siri offer financial assistance and support to farmers, enhancing agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods. Infrastructure development is another priority, with projects like the Basava Vasati Yojana focusing on providing housing for economically weaker sections. Additionally, initiatives promoting renewable energy and environmental conservation reflect Karnataka's commitment to sustainable development. Through these schemes, Karnataka's government endeavors to create a more equitable society, empower marginalized communities, and foster economic growth. However, challenges such as effective implementation, funding constraints, and reaching remote areas remain pertinent. This abstract concludes by highlighting the importance of continuous evaluation and stakeholder engagement in ensuring the success and impact of government schemes in Karnataka. This abstract provides a concise overview of the diverse government schemes in Karnataka, illustrating their intended impact and highlighting key areas of focus. Government schemes play a crucial role in socio-economic development by addressing various needs and challenges faced by citizens. Karnataka, a southern state in India known for its cultural heritage and technological advancements, has implemented several schemes aimed at uplifting its residents across different sectors. This abstract explores the landscape of government schemes in Karnataka, focusing on key initiatives in areas such as healthcare, education, agriculture, and infrastructure. These schemes are designed to improve the quality of life, promote inclusive growth, and ensure sustainable development across urban and rural regions. In healthcare, schemes like the Ayushman Bharat-Arogya Karnataka provide financial protection against healthcare expenses, while initiatives in education such as the Vidyagama program aim to ensure continuity in learning during challenging times. Agriculture schemes like Raitha Siri offer financial assistance and support to farmers, enhancing agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods. Infrastructure development is another priority, with projects like the Basava Vasati Yojana focusing on providing housing for economically weaker sections. Additionally, initiatives promoting renewable energy and environmental conservation reflect Karnataka's commitment to sustainable development. Through these schemes, Karnataka's government endeavors to create a more equitable society, empower marginalized communities, and foster economic growth. However, challenges such as effective implementation, funding constraints, and reaching remote areas remain pertinent. This abstract concludes by highlighting the importance of continuous evaluation and stakeholder engagement in ensuring the success and impact of government schemes in Karnataka. ________________________________________ This abstract provides a concise overview of the diverse government schemes in Karnataka, illustrating their intended impact and highlighting key areas of focus.

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 Keywords

Schemes, Gruhalksmi, Gruga jyoti, vidya nidhi, etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Brain tumor classification is a very important step after detection of the tumor to be able to attain an effective treatment plan. Hence, early detection helps to come up with better medications, it can also save a life in due time. We have used five Deep Learning (DL) models to classify brain tumors. The accuracy of the VGG19 had lowest with 50% and ResNet101 was 96.7% and Xception was 99.5% and ception +MobileNet was 99.9%. However, the MobileNet model performed the best, with an accuracy of 100%.

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 Keywords

Xception, Mobilenet, Deep Learning, Brain Tumor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Due to extensive growth of internet, security of the internet is area of interest for the researchers. An efficient biometric trait these days are sclera blood vessels. Sclera is a white region in the eye, around the eyeball which contains blood vessel patterns that can be used for personal identification. In this paper we present the existing sclera segmentation methods and their working in with their limitations and ideas to enhance them.

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 Keywords

Sclera, Segmentation, Iris, Feature extraction, Classification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian have a very different mind set for gold as compared to others. In Indian gold is considered as security over money, shares etc. India has a festive economy. Almost in very month there are some festivals celebrations. Some of the important festivals in India are Deepawali, Holi, Rakshabandhan etc. Most of the Indians buy new things in these festive seasons. The common thing to buy among all Indians is gold in the form of jewellery. In present times there are many banks and Non-Banking Financial Institution (NBFC's) who offer gold loan for its customers. Some of the major players are SBI, HDFC, Muthoot Finance etc. They all offer a range of schemas having different combinations of interest, amount and time as per the requirement of the customers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gold Loan, Banking, NBFC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition