Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Bihar's migration helps in economic development of the concerned families and inflow of income to the state. It also raises concerns about its impact on poverty and multidimensional deprivation at the migrants& place of origin. This article explores how outmigration helps to alleviate poverty and multidimensional deprivation and understands the main reasons for Bihar's poverty. This article is based on some research questions: Why is Bihar the poorest state in India? Which type of multidimensional deprivation exists in Bihar, like health, education, and standard of living? This article is based on secondary data like Census data 2011, Economic Survey 2019-20, NFHS-4, NFHS-5, and a Bihar caste-based survey with some statistical tools.

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Personal Growth, Poverty, Multidimensional deprivation and Bihar's Migration.

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The Generation Z are the new job entrants in the job market and in a decade they will be occupying more than 50% of the job market. The earlier research on Gen Z has pointed out the traits of this generation which makes them difficult to work with. Though this generation is technologically advanced or truly digital generation they lack the core skills to work in the technical domain which is a big contradiction. These generations are topping the list of other generations in rejecting a job offer very easily. This research is a study of MBA fresher's who are in the process of taking up jobs in the job market. This research studies the expectations of the MBA freshers from their first job.

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Gen Z, Skills, employability

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Background: The dental arch width is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, with tongue posture being a significant environmental contributor. Understanding how tongue posture affects dental arch width in different classes of malocclusions can guide non-invasive orthodontic interventions. Objective: To investigate the relationship between tongue posture and dental arch width in individuals with Class I, II, and III malocclusions. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study included 450 participants aged 10-25, categorized into three groups based on their malocclusion class. Tongue posture was assessed using clinical examination and digital imaging, while dental arch width was measured using a 3D intraoral scanner. Statistical analyses included multiple regression and ANOVA. Results: Tongue posture was found to significantly affect dental arch width. In Class I malocclusions, optimal tongue posture was associated with the widest dental arches. In Class II, forward tongue posture correlated with narrower arches, and in Class III, it was linked to increased mandibular width. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of tongue posture in influencing dental arch dimensions across different malocclusion classes. Addressing tongue posture in orthodontic treatment may enhance therapeutic outcomes.

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Tongue posture, dental arch width, malocclusions, orthodontics, myofunctional therapy.

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A special feature of the storyteller Vishnu Sharma's writing style is that the interpenetration of other self-contained sub-stories within a main story is indicative of the success of a series of main stories. Many small stories are interwoven into one big story. It is a testament to the storyteller's incomparable ability to continue the tone of the original story by inserting stories within stories. The stories are in prose but contain many policy verses. The conclusion of the story is in the form of its motto or 43 principle verses. The characters in the story are ordinary animals. The language is very simple and elegant. There is no attempt at long narratives, sentimentality or undue erudition. The stories are very engaging and especially useful for teaching ethics to young children. The inventiveness of the author is admirable. The restraint in storytelling is also noticeable. The stories are not evil to the fault of exaggeration.

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MITRAVED, MITRAPRAPTI, KAKOLUKIYAM, LABDHAPRANASH,APARIKHITKARAKM

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Human society has been farming for thousands of years. Agriculture is the first art form discovered by the human race. Historical anthropologists say that agriculture may have led mankind to the path of civilization, from which other arts may have emerged. This claim is also the subject of lengthy debate . The article seeks to explore the agricultural tools of thenovel Dhoorvai,Kugai and Sool in terms of the agricultural tools Realized by dharman's works. Agriculture is derived from the word 'sword'. The Tamil lexicon explains that agriculture also means grand and charity. Page 1518 in Singaravelu Muthaliyar Abidhanachinthamani explains that the word agriculture means the one who rules over water. Agriculture was the primary occupation in ancient India. Nansei plowing took place in the Chola country where the Cauvery flows and the view of the Vaigai and Tamiraparani in pandianad. Cho Dharman has won the 2019 Sahitya Akademi award for his novel Sool, depicting the life of the people in the lower rung of society at Urulaikudi village in Thoothukudi District. The study of Agriculture is called Agricultural Science. Cho Dharman explains Rocky cultivation, Corn cultivation, cotton cultivation and Cereal cultivation methods. The agricultural implements adopted by them in these cultivation methods are described here

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Tamil Novel, Human , Society, Criticism, Cho. Dharman, Farming, Historical, Anthropology, Dhoorvai, Kugai, Sool

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The current work aims to explore the diversity and abundance of fishes in the selected sites of Tunga river at Hanswadi of Shivamogga district for a period of six months from March to August 2022. A total of 12 species of fishes belonging to 3 orders, 5 families and 9 genera were recorded. Five species sighted in family Cyprinidae, Channidae, Bagridae and Siluridae were represented by two species each. Family Schilbeidae is represented by a single species. This study indicates fairly rich fish diversity in Tunga river at Hansawadi village of Shivamogga. This result is expected to contribute skeletal information for the future studies in the studied area.

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Tunga river, fish diversity, Hansawadi, Shivamogga, Cyprinidae

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The compact design, low cost, and ease of production of microstrip patch antennas make them appealing for use in satellite communication applications. Using High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS), the fundamental theory and design of the antenna are examined, simulated, and optimized. Thus, the goal of this work is to improve a microstrip antenna's efficiency and bandwidth for RMPA antenna. By adding slot to different RMPA patch design antenna efficiency, Directivity and gain is compared and performance improvement is achieved. In this project, a rectangular microstrip patch antenna measuring 25 mm x 30 mm x 1.6 mm was designed and simulated. With a return loss of -12.7656 dB, the antenna's frequency bandwidth is 0.1608 GHz (4.2088 GHz - 4.3696 GHz), centered at 4.3 GHz. Glass epoxy substrate (FR4_epoxy) with a dielectric constant of ?r = 4.4 has been used to design the suggested rectangular patch antenna. The suggested work by demonstrating that the slot improves the antenna performance and that the return loss is considerably compared to the antenna's gain, radiation efficiency, and directivity is done using the (HFSS) to obtain the desired outcomes.

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ANSYS HFSS (high-frequency structure simulator), FSS (Fixed Satellite Service), MSS (Mobile Satellite Service), VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio), RMPA (Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna), RF (Radio Frequency), rE (Radiation Efficiency), S-Parameters (Scattering Parameters).

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The current paper deals with the myriad facets of challenges encountered by a translator not only within a multilingual country like India but also in transgressing national boundaries to present the native essence of a text to the global audience. The major problem that apparently overwhelms a translator in the voyage of translation is the creation of an ambiguity. This lack of clarity is the aftermath of a search for the best-suited and precise or apt vocabulary that sustains the cultural flavour and uniqueness in which the text is born. The very title of the novel in discussion 'Samskara' hosts an array of meanings in Indian philosophy. To imbibe or inculcate the most suitable concept from the gamut provided by the original text is a matter of discernment. Language is embedded deep in the collective consciousness of a people held together by numerous binding factors like culture, region, history or other common criteria distinguishing them from another particular group. A certain language is entrenched or entangled in the collective psyche of a people to an extent that in the literature of that region animals too tend to speak in the same language. This present paper tends to effectively deal with the different dynamics that come into the picture as soon as the journey of translation begins. U.R.Anamtha Murthy's 'Samskara' has been rendered to be his magnum opus. Authored in 1965 and largely remaining confined in its consumption, it was translated to English by A.K.Ramanujan in 1976 which gained global readership for the novel.

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challenge, translation, Samskara, language, culture

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Background: Orthodontic treatments are widely utilized to correct dental and jaw misalignments but can potentially induce gingival recession, a condition characterized by the displacement of the gingival margin towards the tooth root. This systematic review assesses the prevalence and management of gingival recession in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, exploring the interplay between various orthodontic appliances and gingival health. Methods: Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, this review synthesizes evidence from studies that employed observational, cohort, and case-control designs to explore the effects of orthodontic appliances on gingival recession. Databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL were searched using a combination of controlled vocabulary and keywords related to orthodontic appliances and gingival recession. The inclusion criteria focused on human participants of any age and gender who underwent treatment with various orthodontic appliances, with outcomes measuring the prevalence and severity of gingival recession. Results: The review included studies that detailed demographic data, treatment specifics, and outcomes from diverse geographical regions. The findings highlight a significant association between specific orthodontic practices, such as the type of appliance and the mechanical forces applied, and the incidence of gingival recession. Studies also underscored the role of anatomical factors, treatment duration, and patient-specific variables in influencing the risk and severity of recession. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatments, while beneficial for dental health, pose risks to gingival integrity, primarily through mechanical stresses that may exacerbate predisposed vulnerabilities. The review emphasizes the necessity for comprehensive treatment planning, including risk assessment and preventive strategies, to mitigate the onset and progression of gingival recession. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to further elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms and to refine preventive and therapeutic approaches in orthodontic care.

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Gingival recession, orthodontic appliances, prevalence, management, systematic review.

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Abstract Aim: The aim of the present study was to identify the presence of bioactive phytocomponents in the Siddha polyherbal drug formulation Thuthuvelai chooranam by subjecting the drug to various studies like physicochemical analysis and HPTLC. Methods: The ingredients present in the Siddha polyherbal formulation Thuthuvelai chooranam was first authenticated by the botanist and was purified. The purified ingredients of the drug were grounded to make a powdered form. The prepared siddha polyherbal formulation Thuthuvelai chooranam was sent it to the lab for the physiochemical analysis and HPTLC. The mentioned physicochemical and the HPTLC was carried out at Noble Research Solutions in Kolathur, Chennai - 600 099. Results: Physicochemical analysis of the study revealed 0.64% of loss on drying (LOD) at 1050C, 1.6% of total ash value, 0% of acid insoluble ash, 24.67% of water-soluble extraction, 17.73% of Alcohol soluble extractive and the pH is 6.3. Six prominent peaks are seen in the sample's HPTLC finger printing examination, which indicates that it contains six different phytocomponents. The highest Rf value of the peaks varies from 0.04 to 0.99. Conclusion: The findings aid in determining the formulations of siddha polyherbal drug Thuthuvelai chooranam and it reveals the presence of physicochemical properties of the drug which ensures the safety and therapeutic potential in the management of Swasakaasam (Bronchial Asthma) The study drug can also be used as a reference norm for the medicine of standard pharmaceutical product and further quality control enquires. This study provides the evidence for future clinical studies.

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Siddha medicine; Swasakasam; Thuthuvelai chooranam; physicochemical; HPTLC.

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