Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Tourism has become one of the most dynamic economic sectors globally, contributing significantly to regional development. However, in Maharashtra, tourists often face challenges in accessing trustworthy local guides, discovering lesser-known destinations, and navigating through language and cultural differences. This research introduces "Maharashtra Tour Guide," a role-based smart web application designed to connect tourists with verified local guides, enhance communication, and support digital tourism. Developed using a modern full-stack stack--Vite for frontend tooling, Tailwind CSS for UI design, Node.js and Express.js for backend services, and MongoDB Atlas for scalable data storage--the system provides functionalities such as tour discovery, secure booking, real-time chat, and guide verification by administrators. The paper evaluates each module of the application through functional and integration testing, achieving a 95%+ success rate in all test scenarios. The system's modularity, responsiveness, and secure architecture make it a suitable digital infrastructure for fostering local engagement and promoting smart travel practices. This research not only contributes a practical application but also demonstrates the viability of regional tourism support through scalable and secure web technologies.

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 Keywords

Digital Tourism, Local Guide Engagement, Smart Travel Systems, Role-based Web Application, Full-stack Development, MongoDB, Node.js

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the role and impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the international business operations of Kamya Fabs, a leading textile manufacturer based in India. As globalization intensifies, businesses are increasingly expected to operate ethically and sustainably across borders

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corporate social responsibility (CSR), CSR strategies, Textile industry, Fair labor practices

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The increasing urgency to transition toward environmentally sustainable agriculture has directed scientific and commercial focus toward the development of advanced biofertilizer formulations and biostimulants. Traditional chemical fertilizers, while effective in boosting crop yields, are associated with long-term ecological consequences including soil nutrient depletion, water pollution, and loss of microbial diversity. As the global agricultural industry pivots toward sustainability, there is growing interest in new-generation biofertilizers and biostimulants that are efficient, eco-friendly, and adaptable to different agro-climatic conditions. This review highlights the recent innovations in biofertilizer formulation technologies and the expanding role of both microbial and non-microbial biostimulants in promoting sustainable farming. Biofertilizers, which consist of living microorganisms such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas, have long been used for their abilities to fix atmospheric nitrogen, solubilize phosphates, and produce growth-promoting hormones. However, the conventional forms of these products--typically carrier-based powders or granules--suffer from drawbacks such as short shelf-life, sensitivity to environmental stress, and poor root colonization. To address these limitations, new formulation strategies have been introduced, including nano-encapsulation, polymer-based coatings, and biofilm-based delivery systems. These approaches significantly enhance the survivability, colonization efficiency, and controlled release of microbial inoculants in the rhizosphere. Simultaneously, biostimulants--substances that enhance plant growth without being direct nutrient sources--have gained attention for their ability to improve crop tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and temperature fluctuations. These include microbial biostimulants like PGPR and non-microbial sources such as seaweed extracts, humic and fulvic acids, amino acids, protein hydrolysates, and botanical extracts (e.g., moringa and neem). The review discusses how these compounds stimulate plant metabolic processes, enhance nutrient uptake, and improve overall plant vigor and productivity. Furthermore, there is a notable trend toward the development of combination products that integrate microbial biofertilizers with non-microbial biostimulants. These integrated formulations provide synergistic effects--offering the benefits of nutrient solubilization, hormone production, stress tolerance, and enhanced soil health in a single application. Innovations in liquid biofertilizers, nano-biofertilizers, and shelf-stable inoculants are making these products more accessible and user-friendly for farmers. In addition to formulation, the review also covers industry-relevant aspects such as quality control standards, regulatory policies, and the scalability of new technologies. Advances in molecular tools, AI-driven optimization, and field validation methods are also discussed as enablers of rapid product development and adoption. The success of these innovations, however, depends on farmer education, field-level trials, and supportive policy ecosystems.In conclusion, the convergence of microbiology, nanotechnology, and plant physiology is driving a new era of sustainable input development. By harnessing the power of nature through scientific innovation, next-generation biofertilizers and biostimulants offer a path forward for climate-resilient, low-input agriculture. Their successful implementation not only addresses the limitations of chemical fertilizers but also contributes to restoring soil health, increasing productivity, and aligning agriculture with global sustainability goals.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biofertilizer formulation, Biostimulants, Nano-biofertilizers, PGPR, Seaweed extracts, Sustainable farming, Encapsulation technology, Liquid inoculants, Microbial consortia, Plant growth promotion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Objective: To formulate and evaluate herbal cream using Aloe Vera gel, extracts of Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Tulsi (Ocimumtenuiflorum) ,Amla (emblica officinalis), Rose Water, Liquid Paraffin, Methyl Paraben used as preservative to give multipurpose effect. Herbal cosmetics Cream are products used to enhance an individual's appearance. The purpose of this work was to Formulation of herbal cream for the purpose of moisturizing, nourishing and treating various skin diseases. The herbal Cream has best properties and having nutritional values using less chemical which protects the skin from the Various skin problem. Since the cream was prepared by using simple ingredients and simple method so the Cream is also economical. Natural remedies are more acceptable in the belief that they are safer with fewer side effect than the synthetic Ones. So, the values of herbs in the cosmetics have been extensively improved in personal care system and There is greater demand for the herbal cosmetics now a days in market.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal cream,Cosmetic,Neem,Tulsi, amla,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Psoriasis can be correlated by Ekkustha Kustha which come under eleven Kshudra Kustha. Psoriasis is an auto-insusceptible disorder characterized by unusual patches which can be visualized as dry, irritating and flaky. A 52-year-old Female visited Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital Surat (Gujarat), on 15th January 2025. Her complaints were Kandu (Itching at affected skin), Kinkara Sparsha (Roughness of Skin), Khandit Nidra due to Kandu (Disturbed sleep due to itching and burning sensation), Shyava (Blackish patchy skin discoloration), and Rookshata (Dryness). Vitals with Ashtasthan Pareeksha (Eight - fold Examination) were done along with history taking. The Patient was advised Panchkarma such as Deepan, Pachan, Sarwang Snehan, Sarwang Swedan, followed by Virechan and Sansarjan Karma (Detoxifying therapies includes promoting digesting fire, full body message, full body sudation, purgation followed by strengthening diet). Ayurvedic formulations consisting of Trikatu (Piper longum, Piper nigrum, Zingiber officinale), Triphala (Emblica officinalis, Terminalia bellerrica, Terminalia chebula), Khadirarista, Mahamanjisthadi Kwath, Devdarvya Kwath, Takrarishta, Neem (Azadirachta indica),and Gandhak (Sulphur) were given which have yielded promising results earlier in many skin cases. Along with this, positive lifestyle played an important role to balance Vata, Pitta, Kapha. After Panchkarma procedures dietary changes were done which consisted of fruits, salad, zero grain chapattis etc. After all this treatment there was consistent improvement visible along with no or negligible complaints left.

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 Keywords

Abhyantar Snehan, Charma Rog, Ekkustha, Kanduhar, Panchkarma, Psoriasis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Analyzing the legacies of postcolonialism is still very important in the present modern era because of the continuing influence of cultural structures in the postcolonial societies. In the present scenario, Kumbalangi is a village attracting multitude due to the beautiful and magnificent phenomenon of bioluminescence. A movie set in the same village also becomes popular, assimilating itself into culture. 'Postcolonial literature might be broadly defined as what which critically or subversively scrutinizes the colonial relationship, and offers a reshaping or rewriting of the dominant meanings pertaining to race, authority, space and identity prevalent under colonial and decolonizing conditions' (Harvey, 795). The existing research and theories related to postcolonialism include the study of power dynamics, cultural hybridity, resistance and the construction of identity in post-colonial contexts. The question is, is the branch of cultural studies successfully representing the different phases the postcolonial societies go through, their power struggles, their resistance and their construction of identities. I chose this particular method of studying the phases, power hierarchy, resistance as well as their identity because it provides context for my research, exemplifies the connection between my research question and my chosen approach, and foregrounds the potential benefits and constrains of my method. The movie Kumbalangi Nights disputes with the colonial discourses by giving a critical discussion about the ideology of colonization and is successful in representing the issues of colonization by its exploration of indigenous, colonized peoples.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Colonialism, postcolonialism, identity, hybridity, power, discourse, decolonization, mimicry, contrapuntal, eurocentrism, ambivalence, imperialism, orientalism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Swami Vivekananda is the embodiment of youth. He wanted a number of young people, who would be infinitely brave, strong-willed, and active, for the real development of society and the country. He understood that to pull the poor Indians and to make the society dynamic, the youth will have to play a leading role. Because it is the youth who can pave the way for the future by overcoming various social barriers. But today's youth are misguided for various reasons. As a result, social disorders have come to the fore and have blocked the path of real development of the society and the country. Therefore, the advice of Swami Vivekananda is very important in shaping the character of the youth and building a better society. In this article, I have highlighted the contribution of Swami Vivekananda towards the youth and its relevance in today's time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

society, country, youth, character, development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Some mythical creatures are found in the folk culture of every communities of the world. Generally they originate from ancient mythologies, stories, and folklore. They are supernatural characters and have metaphorical significance. In some societies they are malevolent in nature and in other benevolent. Besides, these creatures have been used to explain the human values and fears. It has observed that these mythical creatures are worshiped by them in the rituals they perform on special occasions. The Misings are an indigenous community of Assam. They have rich folk culture, where numbers of mythical creatures are prevalent. They belief those creatures both as a malevolent and benevolent, and use as a totem at the time of rituals. There are a few articles on folk culture and folk literature of the Mising community. But there have never seen any such discussion on mythical creatures or totem of the Mising community. This article tries to highlight the mythical creatures available in the Mising folk culture and their importance in their social life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diroximel Fumarate, Multiple Sclerosis, Validation, RP-HPLC, Acetonitrile and 0.05 % Acetic Acid.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

DNA computing, an emerging field at the intersection of molecular biology and computer science, harnesses the unique properties of DNA molecules for data storage and computational processes. This paper explores the fundamental mechanisms of DNA computing, including encoding binary data using nucleotide sequences (A, T, C, G), leveraging molecular reactions such as hybridization, ligation, PCR, and gel electrophoresis, and executing parallel computations to solve complex problems. Additionally, this paper explores DNA's advantages in memory capacity, energy efficiency, and parallelism. Further, it examines real-world applications, such as cryptography and solving Nondeterministic polynomial time problems like the Traveling Salesman Problem. It discusses the relationship between DNA computing and DNA data storage, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize information processing and long-term data preservation. As advancements in synthetic biology and nanotechnology continue, DNA computing presents a promising alternative to conventional computing, paving the way for future breakthroughs in computation and data management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DNA computing, Data storage, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Adleman's Experiment, Parallel processing, High density data storage, Cryptography, Nanotechnology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition