Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The recent past in the technological development evidenced that evolution in Nanotechnology and nanoscience is the key factor. Nanotechnology is multidisciplinary science which deals with physics, chemistry, materials science and other engineering sciences. The applications of Nanotechnology are spreading in almost all the branches of science and technology. Nanoparticles (NPs) are widely employed in different research areas, ranging from analytical chemistry and environmental science to medicine, the agriculture and pharmaceutical industry. Nanotechnology plays a big part in our modern daily lives, ranging from the biomedical sector to the energy sector. There are different physicochemical and biological methods to synthesise nanoparticles towards multiple applications.Generally nanoparticles size ranges from 1 to 100 nm with one (or) more dimensions. Generally nanoparticles classified into inorganic, organic and particles based on carbon in nanometric scale that has properties improved compared to larger size of respective materials. They show properties which are enhanced such as strength, sensitivity, high reactivity, stability, surface area etc., due to their smaller size. They were synthesized by various methods for research and commercial uses which are classified into three types-chemical, physical and mechanical processes which had sawn a vast improvement. We have prepared this paper to present a review on nanoparticles, their types, characterization, synthesis methods and applications in field of environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanoparticles, Nanoscience, types, synthesis, characteristics and applications.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The local self-government has a significant role in the process of disaster management and preparedness. This paper reports selected results from a survey of Kerala Panchayat Raj institutions conducted in November 2022 that investigated their adoption of district-level disaster management policies and guidelines. An offline questionnaire was distributed to Alappuzha local self-governments, which were chosen through focus groups held in the region's inland administrative centres of Chennithala Thripperunthura Grama Panchayat. This paper attempts to identify and analyse local self-government strategies, disaster management policies and guidelines, and the affected people who respond to local self-government policies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Panchayat Raj institution (PRIs), Disaster Management, Relief, Rehabilitation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

NeuroDigiScan introduces a paradigm shift in medical imaging by automating defect of modern diagnostics. Identifying tumors in MRI scans is pivotal for treatment planning, yet conventional methods, reliant on human inspection, falter due to data volume. To mitigate this, NeuroDigiScan Proposes Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) algorithms, surmounting traditional classifier limitations in detecting brain tumors. The intricate and diverse nature of tumors presents a formidable challenge in MRI brain tumor detection, underscoring the necessity for automated systems to bolster diagnostic precision and mitigate human mortality rates.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NeuroDigiScan, MRI, CNN, Brain, Tumor, Medical

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Gastrointestinal conditions will benefit from the use of this medication. Drug standardization and publication are seen as the keys to spreading authenticity in today's globalized society. AM was standardized using PLIM criteria, which were crucial to the process of Occidentalizing. Material and methods: AM was made in accordance with GMP regulations. Physico-chemical analysis, HPTLC, TLC investigation, and the finding of organoleptic qualities are all part of drug standardization. The investigation was conducted at Noble Research Solution's facility in accordance with PLIM criteria. Results: Research findings indicate there are nine peaks in the HPTLC screening graphic. Other characteristics include loss of drying (2.93 %), total ash value (1.16%), acid insoluble ash (0.0%), water soluble extraction (18.33 %), alcohol soluble extraction (8.8 %), and pH (7.10) which is neutral. Conclusion: Future clinical research and standardization would benefit from the published data.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

. Key word: Ajamothastaka maathirai (AM), Acid peptic disease (APD), Gastrointestinal, pharmacopeial laboratory for Indian medicine (PLIM), Nobel research institute, High Performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

People are most commonly affected by fungal skin infections, which need careful attention both during treatment and in order to preserve healthy skin. Certain herbal plants possess antifungal properties. The current study's goal is to create antifungal herbal bath soap by combining several herbal plants. The neem leaf, aloe vera, and tulshi were used in the formulation of the herbal soap, which is very beneficial and has no negative effects. Every plant ingredient is readily accessible in the market and its environs. Additional medical benefits of neem include its anti-inflammatory, anti-hypergyasemic, anti-ulcer, antimalarial, antifungal, antibacterial, antimutagenic, and anticarcinogenic qualities, all of which have been shown in studies involving its chemical ingredients. The aloe plant yields a material that is used in cosmetics and is used to cure psoriasis and burns on the skin. as well as acne. Tulshi provides several skin benefits, such as cleaning the skin with a beep. Acne treatment brightens skin tone. In addition to its health benefits, turmeric has antifungal qualities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Turmeric, Tulshi, Neem, Alovera, and antifungal soap.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The methanol excerpt from the leaves of Heliotropium indicum was tested for anthelmintic, analgesic, and neuropharmacological activities.Anthelmintic activities was assessed using earthworms and Trichuris spp.Various crude excerpt from Heliotropium indicum(basic, neutral and acidic compounds) at 10 mg/ mL, 50 mg/ mL, 10 mg/ mL and 150 mg/ mL were used to estimate the anthelmintic effect on Trichuris spp.Phytochemical analysis identified alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and reducing sugar. The plant also showed moderate analgesic activity. Neuropharmacological tests on Swiss albino mice demonstrated the excerpt's efficacity. Overall, the study suggests that Heliotropium indicum leaves could be a cost-effective treatment for Trichurisspp. Heliotropium indicum, a extensively used medicinal plant in traditional practices, has been reported to possess various pharmacological properties.This study aimed to research the antimicrobial activity of Heliotropium indicum excerpts against a range of bacterial and fungal strains. Aqueous and ethanolic excerpts of Heliotropium indicum leaves were prepared using standard extraction methods. The phytochemical composition of the excerpts was anatomized, and antimicrobial assays were conducted against selected bacterial strains (including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria) and fungal species. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC) were determined.The study also included a comparative analysis of the antimicrobial efficacity of Heliotropium indicum excerpts with standard antimicrobial agents.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heliotropium indicum, phytochemicals, ethno medicine, alkaloids, medicinal weed

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Blood is distributed throughout the body by the cardiovascular system, which is made up of the vascular network of blood arteries and the heart, which acts as the "pump." Red blood cells carry oxygen molecules attached to hemoglobin, which are then carried throughout the body to support cellular metabolism. Any obstruction of the blood supply resulting from plaque accumulation in the endothelium layer would cause a stoppage in blood flow and consequently oxygen deprivation (ischemia). This is referred to as an infarct and would cause necrosis of the damaged vessel's distal region. This article explains the normal structure and physiology of the cardiovascular system, as well as several common illnesses related with it. It also includes a brief management guide for myocardial infarction, a frequent heart condition, Angina, Atherosclerosis, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF); etc. A thorough grasp of the cardiovascular system and the diseases that are linked to it will help the patient to deeply understand the disease and take precautions related it.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cardiovascular system, Blood, Disease, Angina, Myocardial infraction, CHF

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bharat Ki Nirvachan Pranali Chunautiya evm Samadhan :

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bharat Ki Nirvachan Pranali Chunautiya evm Samadhan :

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Even after the post-colonial and post-independence period, Christian mission has been accused and misunderstood as instigating western superior cultural ideology to the people of India and endangering the culture of the land. To a large extend, it can be assumed that the accusation is also factual as most of the Churches fail to resemble itself according to the culture of the Indian people. Christianity has been symbolozed as anti-national and anti-cultural by some Hindu Fundamentalist and these has brought detrimental effect producing hatred and violence towards Christianity in the country. The observation has brought interruption to the progress of Christian mission and the status of Christianity has been challenged to prove its validity to the masses of Indian people. This context finds it crucial to reconstruct Christian mission for successful venture. The process of reconstruction give attention towards the necessity of inculturating Christian Mission according to the Indian cultural norms; not just Indianizing or giving Indian names to western cultural practices. This process of inculturation, thus, would results in the restructuring or reinterpreting Christian practices corresponding to the Indian culture especially with regards to the understanding of conversion. Successful and authentic inculturation process would subside misunderstanding and bring acceptance towards Christian mission which will bring new vision to the Church and its mission work in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Christian mission, Hindu fundamentalist, culture, reconstruction, inculturation, conversion.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Railway track maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of railway transportation systems. One significant challenge in track maintenance is the timely detection of cracks, which can compromise the structural integrity of the tracks and pose safety risks to trains and passengers. To address this challenge, researchers and engineers have developed various railway track crack detection systems. This paper presents an overview of such systems, focusing on their principles of operation, detection techniques, and technological advancements. We discuss traditional methods such as visual inspection and manual testing, as well as modern automated systems utilizing technologies such as ultrasonic testing, electromagnetic induction, and infrared thermography. Additionally, we explore the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to enhance crack detection accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, we highlight the benefits and limitations of existing systems and discuss potential avenues for future research and development in this field. Overall, this paper provides insights into the state-of-the-art railway track crack detection systems, aiming to facilitate informed decision-making and advancements in railway infrastructure maintenance practices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino, Ultrasonic Sensor GSM and GPS, Ultrasonic Sensor IR sensor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition