Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This study explores Bitcoin price prediction using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, addressing the limitations of traditional methods in volatile financial markets. Hourly Bitcoin closing prices from a year's data are preprocessed and used to train the LSTM model, configured with two LSTM layers, dropout for regularization, and a Dense output layer. A 60-hour time step is used to predict the next hour's price. The model, trained with the Adam optimizer and mean squared error loss, demonstrates reasonable accuracy in predicting Bitcoin prices. Results highlight LSTM's potential for financial forecasting, suggesting future improvements by incorporating additional market features like trading volume. This work establishes a foundation for advanced deep learning models in cryptocurrency markets, adept at handling their inherent non-linearity and volatility.

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 Keywords

BITCOIN,machinelearning,KNN(K Nearest Neighbor),SVM(Support Vector Machine),dataset, classification, regression, prediction, accuracy

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The increasing global focus on preventive healthcare has led to a resurgence of interest in herbal remedies that enhance immune function. This study involves the formulation and evaluation of an immunity booster herbal syrup using natural ingredients known for their immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. The syrup comprises Moringa oleifera, ginger (Zingiber officinale), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), turmeric (Curcuma longa), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), black pepper (Piper nigrum), and jaggery as a natural sweetener. These ingredients have been individually reported to possess significant pharmacological properties beneficial to the immune system. For instance, Moringa oleifera is rich in essential vitamins and antioxidants that support immune regulation. Ginger and turmeric exhibit potent anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities, while cinnamon and clove contribute antimicrobial and antioxidant benefits. Black pepper enhances the bioavailability of curcumin from turmeric, thus improving therapeutic efficacy. Jaggery, besides improving palatability, provides essential micronutrients. The final formulation offers a synergistic blend designed to boost immune function naturally. Preliminary observations suggest the syrup is palatable, stable, and potentially effective in enhancing general immunity, warranting further in- vivo studies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Immunity booster ,antimictrobial , antioxidant

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mangrove ecosystems are highly productive and serve as vital habitats for a wide range of faunal communities, including gastropods, which play important ecological roles. This study investigates the diversity, distribution and ecological significance of gastropods in the Ayiramthengu Mangrove Ecosystem, located in Kollam District, Kerala, India. Field surveys were conducted from October 2024 to March 2025 to document gastropod species across various microhabitats, including pneumatophores, muddy substrates, and mangrove trunks. Specimens were identified based on their morphological characteristics. Preliminary findings reveal a diverse assemblage of gastropod taxa, predominantly from the families Muricidae, Bursidae, Cerithioidea, and Babyloniidae. Notable species such as Telescopium telescopium, Babylonia spirata, Babylonia zeylanica, Bufonaria echinata, Tibia curta, and Neritina pulligera exhibit unique adaptations to the dynamic conditions of the mangrove environment. This study contributes valuable baseline data on the gastropod diversity of the Ayiramthengu Mangrove Ecosystem and underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect this ecologically important and unique biodiverse ecosystem.

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 Keywords

Ayiramthengu, biodiversity, gastropods, mangrove ecosystem

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Shekhawati Art: The Evolution of Traditional Motifs and Cultural Narratives Deepak Kumar Khandelwal1, Ramratan Guru2 1Research Scholar, School of Design, Mody University of Science and Technology, Laxmangarh, Rajasthan 2Assistant Professor Level III, School of Design, Mody University of Science and Technology, Laxmangarh, Rajasthan Abstract Shekhawati, which lies in Rajasthan, India, has been known for its art scene for hundreds of years; the glorious frescoes and murals adorning havelis, temples and cenotaphs. These artworks have been characterized by their bold use of color palettes and intricate arrangements of motifs, which have served as a visual chronicle of the socio-cultural, religious, and historical narratives of the region. These paintings found their emergence in the 18th and 19th centuries whence they made their way through support from rich merchant families as a unique blend of native, Mughal and European influences. Art is a cultural phenomenon that has undergone a critical evolution; in this context, the present study has assessed Shekhawati art of the past, highlighting the changes observed in the meanings and symbolisms weaved in traditional motifs. Overview: These motifs are analyzed to preserve the identity, belief system and heritage of the region. The selected works demonstrate the shift of these familiar patterning systems into textile fields, as well as the recontextualization of heritage in modern-day creative code. And of course, the myriad dangers to this disappearing tradition, such as environmental degradation, urban sprawl, and the decrease in local interest, have also been tackled. Each of such measures helps in revival and sustainability of Shekhawati art like heritage tourism, digital documentation, use of traditional patterns in modern textile and fashion design etc. This way, the study offered richer insights into the ways cultural memory and artistic performativity travel and are re-enacted across different generations and artistic media.

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Keywords: Shekhawati Art; Motif Design; Cultural Heritage Preservation; Modern Textile and Fashion Design

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The emergence of the internet gave rise to a communication tool that we now know as emoticons, which later developed into emojis. Emojis have developed into the condensed form of nonverbal communication. People occasionally even make assumptions about other people's attitudes based on the emojis they use. This has emerged as a contemporary communication trend. Emojis are a way for people to express themselves on social media. Emojis are a type of pictograph. This Japanese term translates to "emotions" or "emotional symbols" in english. Emojis are a graphical representation and the next evolution of emoticons. Emojis have become commonplace, and for a variety of reasons, communication through social media and other online platforms is different from face-to-face communication. In the virtual environments where students engage, emojis are effective tools for fostering relationships, self-expression, and emotional connection. The student population is increasingly using emojis instead of text messages. This study explores the role of emojis in enhancing and altering communication within the student community. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of Uses and Gratification Theory , this research investigates how emojis function as visual symbols that convey emotions, tone, and meaning in online interactions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Emojis, Communication, Student Community, Digital

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pneumonia is a common acute respiratory infection that affects the alveoli and distal airways. Pneumonia is broadly divided into community-acquired pneumonia or hospital-acquired pneumonia. A large variety of microorganisms can cause pneumonia, including bacteria, respiratory viruses and fungi, and there are great geographical variations in their prevalence. Individuals with pneumonia often present with respiratory and systemic symptoms, and diagnosis is based on both clinical presentation and radiological findings. Pneumonia occurs more commonly in susceptible individuals, including children of <5 years of age and older adults with prior chronic conditions. Development of the disease largely depends on the host immune response, with pathogen characteristics having a less prominent role. Individuals with pneumonia often present with respiratory and systemic symptoms, and diagnosis is based on both clinical presentation and radiological findings. It is crucial to identify the causative pathogens, as delayed and inadequate antimicrobial therapy can lead to poor outcomes. A 71 yrs male patient was admitted in a Multispeciality hospital due to cough with mucoid expectoration, fever for 4 days & breathlessness for 2 days. On examination of his vitals, it's shown that his temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, SPO2 are not within the normal limit and on further investigation he was diagnosed as Right Lower Lobe Pneumonia. After starting the treatment, all his vitals remained stable & discharged after 5 days with in the instruction to follow-up the medication.

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Right Lower Lobe Pneumonia, Tazobactam, Patient Counselling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper provides a view of the Latch-up problem in CMOS ICs. It shows how latch-up forms in CMOS ICs. In this paper, a Latch-up circuit model is displayed, and the circuit has been analyzed. This paper studies the causes of latch-ups and shows various methods to stop latch-ups. This paper provides a solution to the latch-up problem and conditions for stopping latch-up in CMOS ICs so that device failure can be avoided.

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Latch-up, CMOS IC, SCR, Guard rings, ESD

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The skin is the body's largest and most visible organ, acting as a protective barrier against mechanical trauma, and infections. It also plays key roles in thermoregulation, fluid conservation, excretion, and sensory perception. The pores in the skin play an essential role in hair nourishment, detoxification, and maintaining healthy skin. Therefore, any anatomical or physiological abnormalities in the skin can cause various skin disorders such as acne, psoriasis, hyperpigmentation, and skin allergies. The concept of Dushivisha in Ayurveda is quite unique. It refers to a low-potency poison that gradually vitiates the Dhatus (body tissues). In relation to Raktadhatu (blood tissue), Dushivisha is associated with the manifestation of various skin disorders described in the classical texts, including Kustha, Visarpa, Shitpitta, Udarda, and Kotha. The incidence of skin conditions has noticeably increased, particularly in tropical and developing countries like India, due to a range of contributing factors. While modern medicine may provide short-term relief rather than a complete cure, leading many people are gradually turning towards Ayurveda for safe and complete cure of diseases. Skin diseases can be both prevented and effectively treated using Ayurvedic Agadas. These Agadas serve as therapeutic measures specifically formulated to counteract the effects of such manifestations. In the Charaka Samhita, the Panch Shirisha Agada is described as a remedy for managing Dushi Visha (cumulative toxicity).It can be a better choice for the treatment of Dushivisha janya Twak vikar by its Vishaghna properties.

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Ayurveda, Panchshirisha Agad, Dushi visha.

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Fungal diseases become a major medical problem. Fungal disease is difficult to manage because they tend to be chronic, hard to diagnosis. The fungal infection is a common condition caused by fungi.The herbal antifungal cream was formulated by using various herbs such as neem and aloe vera.Herbal medicine is one of the oldest and most universal system of health care system. The herbal antifungal cream is very helpful and it is fewer side effects. All herbal ingredients are easily available in market. The herbal antifungal cream is used to treat fungal infection which most commonly affect our skin, hair and nails. Herbal antifungal cream are used to treat fungal skin infection such as athletes foot, ringworm and jock itch. This herbal antifungal cream represents a natural and safe to use, and this herbal antifungal cream is beneficial in reduction of fungal infection.

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Herbal antifungal cream Natural antifungal treatment Ayurvedic antifungal remedy Neem antifungal properties Aloe vera antifungal benefits Turmeric for fungal infections Plant-based antifungal cream Homemade antifungal cream

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The present study focuses on the impact of conventional ground improvement techniques on the environment, supporting the argument with documentary evidence and alternatives to these techniques. The study aims at testing the effectiveness of natural materials such as CHEBULA in powder form as soil Stabilizer. Chebula is also known as Terminalia, the process involves mixing lime and chebula with clay soil to improve the soil's engineering properties, such as Strength, Plasticity, and Bearing capacity. Either in part or whole in the process of soil stabilization index properties, UCS and California bearing ratio test be analysed. The combination of lime and chebula powder has been adopted for use in soil stabilization, the material has been adopted for its capacity in soil stabilization by testing the index and engineering properties of the soil after the addition of material. The addition of lime and chebula powder to the soil (1:1, 2:1 & 3:1) results in a decrease in liquid limit indicating improved soil properties while adding 15% of chebula and Lime to decrease in plasticity indicates improved stability of the soil, The combination of lime & chebula produces high compaction density will indicates the most effective stabilizing agent and optimal dosage, the L: C increases the study of soil in UCS and Bearing capacity that increases the soil stabilizing characteristics of the clay soil.

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 Keywords

Lime and Chebula , Soil Stabilization , Clayey Soils

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition