Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: In order to manage pathogenic diseases, health hygiene has been of utmost importance. As an alternative to handwashing, hand sanitisers assist in stopping infections by preventing the spread of bacteria, which in turn stops infectious diseases from spreading. Different formulations of hand sanitisers are available, including liquids, gel-based products, and foam-forming products. The efficacy of herbal hand sanitisers is the focus of this study report. One Herbal hand sanitisers are more efficient against microorganisms than chemical-based ones. By using herbal hand sanitisers instead of chemical-based ones, one can avoid the toxicity that comes with the latter. The first way that bacteria and illnesses are spread is through the hands. One of the most important concepts and practices in the prevention, management, and decrease of infections is hand hygiene. Natural herbal hand sanitisers are affordable, safe for the environment, biodegradable, and effective.

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 Keywords

microorganisms, hygiene, hand sanitizer, infectious

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing volume of plastic waste has become a critical environmental issue, prompting innovative approaches to waste management and recycling. This study explores the use of plastic-coated aggregates in road construction as a sustainable alternative to traditional materials. By integrating plastic waste with aggregates, we aim to enhance the mechanical properties of road surfaces while simultaneously reducing landfill burden. This research examines various types of plastic coatings, including polyethylene, polypropylene, and PVC, assessing their impact on the physical and chemical characteristics of aggregates. Laboratory tests, including compression strength, tensile strength, and water absorption, were conducted to evaluate the performance of plastic-coated aggregates in comparison to conventional materials. Results indicated that the addition of plastic coatings improved the durability and resistance to moisture, significantly enhancing the lifespan of road construction

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 Keywords

Plastic-coated aggregates (PCA) Road construction Sustainable materials Recycled plastic waste Environmental impact Waste management Aggregate coating

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study thoroughly investigates poverty throughout all 11 blocks of the Kaimur district in Bihar, looking beyond income-based metrics. While data from the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21) and secondary sources are used to assess poverty in terms of quality of living, education, and health, indicators of poverty in terms of health include access to basic utilities, cleanliness, school attendance, and nutrition. There are significant variations within the district, as seen by our block-level estimates. For instance, rural blocks like Chainpur and Bhagwanpur had much higher multidimensional poverty headcount ratios (58.7% and 56.3%, respectively) than semi-urban blocks like Bhabua. The statistics show that there is extreme poverty in a number of places: 38% of adults lack a primary school diploma, 41% of children under the age of five have stunted development, and 62% of households lack access to clean cooking fuel. New geographical trends show that there is a greater percentage of the population living in poverty in the western blocks that border Uttar Pradesh, and that worse infrastructure is associated with lower agricultural output. According to the report, which highlights the compounding effect of caste dynamics, multidimensional poverty is 1.8 times higher among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe groups than among general categories. Given that households with a woman as the primary provider had 12% higher deprivation scores on health and education measures, gender disparity is a serious reason for concern. These findings challenge conventional district poverty estimates that are based just on income and instead reveal more complex patterns of deprivation that call for particular government actions. Finally, using the data at hand, the research makes recommendations on how to lessen poverty in particular blocks. It emphasizes the necessity of adopting a comprehensive strategy to reduce the nutrition gap, upgrade educational infrastructure, and carry out government programs down to the last mile. This micro-level research provides authorities with comprehensive information to help them distribute cash more effectively in one of Bihar's poorest districts.

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 Keywords

Multidimensional Poverty, Kaimur, Bihar, Block-Level Analysis, Alkire-Foster Method.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The integration of Generative-AI (Artificial Intelligence) workflows within industrial product and automotive aesthetic design represents a pivotal evolution in design methodology, enhancing designers' creativity, efficiency, and productivity. Traditional computer-aided design (CAD) techniques, while robust, have inherent limitations such as high manual effort, restricted exploration capacities, and latency in creative feedback. Generative AI technologies promise significant improvements through automation, rapid visualization, real-time iteration, and more extensive creative exploration. This research investigates the effectiveness and feasibility of combining Generative-AI workflows with traditional CAD methodologies, assessing potential enhancements in design speed, visual innovation, and overall process efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Generative AI, Industrial Design, Automotive Aesthetics, Product Visualization, Hybrid Workflows, Vizcom, Meshy AI, Midjourney, SolidWorks Assistant, Rhino-ML, Fusion 360 AI, AI-assisted Design, Concept Generation, ISO 9241 Usability, CAD Integration, Rapid Prototyping, Design Efficiency, AI in Manufacturing, Human-Centered Design, Sustainable Design Optimization, AI-enhanced Creativity, Design Automation, Text-to-Render Workflows , Future of Design Tools

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the swift and accurate handling of service complaints is crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction and operational effectiveness. Conventional complaint management methods often rely on manual processes that are slow, error-prone, and inefficient. These limitations result in delayed resolutions and poor user experience. To address these challenges, this project presents VISION-AI: Visual Intelligence System for Optimized Complaint Registration and Assignment Using AI, an integrated solution that combines the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence. The VISION-AI system offers a user-friendly complaint submission interface via a Telegram bot, allowing users to register issues using text and images. To reduce manual data entry and minimize human errors, the platform employs Optical Character Recognition (OCR) using Tesseract, which automatically extracts fault codes from submitted images. Complaint data is processed and managed through a Flask-API and securely stored in a SQLite database, for efficient data retrieval and analysis.. It also incorporates the (MCTS) algorithm to predict the most effective technician. Designed for scalability and future enhancement, planned upgrades to VISION-AI include real-time technician tracking, predictive maintenance, and a fully decentralized complaint resolution process, aiming to deliver a smarter, more robust, and highly responsive service management system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Predictive, Decentralized, Transparency, Traceability, Tamper-Proof Record

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigated the efficacy of ice chips versus normal saline in mitigating oral mucositis among patients undergoing chemotherapy at MIMS Hospital, Calicut. Key objectives included independently assessing the effect of ice chips and normal saline on oral mucositis severity, directly comparing their effectiveness, and identifying potential associations between oral mucositis incidence and the clinical variables like cancer type and specific chemotherapeutic agents. The research employed a rigorous time-series design featuring multiple interventions. A purposive sampling technique was utilized to select 60 eligible patients. Data were meticulously gathered through structured and semi-structured interviews, complemented by a comprehensive observational checklist to document oral mucositis progression. Betty Neuman's Systems Model served as the guiding theoretical framework for this inquiry. Data analysis, incorporating both descriptive and inferential statistics, yielded significant findings. Both intervention groups demonstrated a notable reduction in oral mucositis severity between Day 1 and Day 4. However, the application of normal saline emerged as demonstrably more effective than ice chips in managing chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. This study compellingly highlights the critical role of simple, non-invasive interventions in improving patient comfort and well-being throughout their arduous chemotherapy journey, providing valuable evidence for clinical practice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ice chips, Normal saline, Oral mucositis, Cancer, Chemotherapeutic agents, Time series design

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Polyherbal soap, a formulation composed of multiple medicinal plant extracts, has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional synthetic soaps due to its therapeutic, antimicrobial, and dermatological benefits. This review seeks to examine the composition, plant-derived chemical constituents, and therapeutic prospects of polyherbal soaps. The synergistic interaction of various plant constituents contributes to enhanced antimicrobial activity, skin nourishment, and minimal side effects, making them suitable for diverse skin types and conditions. Key ingredients often include neem (Azadirachtaindica), turmeric (Curcuma longa), aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis), and tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), each offering unique properties such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. The review also discusses current research trends, challenges in standardization, and the need for rigorous clinical evaluation. Polyherbal soap represents a sustainable and effective approach to skincare, aligning with the growing demand for herbal and eco-friendly personal care products.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal soap, Natural soap, Polyherbal soap, skin care, Skin Benefits, Natural ingredients.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains one of the most widespread nutritional disorders globally, disproportionately affecting women and individuals in low- and middle-income countries. This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed 52 iron profile reports from Washim City, Maharashtra, India, to determine the prevalence, severity, and demographic patterns of IDA. Iron profile parameters such as serum iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin saturation, and unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC) were evaluated to assess iron metabolism and its correlation with anemia. Results indicated that over 80% of the population exhibited some degree of anemia, with mild cases being the most common. Women, particularly of reproductive age, were significantly more affected than men, and the age group 31-40 years showed the highest representation. Low serum iron, high UIBC, and low transferrin saturation were strongly associated with anemia severity. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, including routine screening, nutritional education, and iron supplementation programs, to combat the growing burden of IDA and improve overall community health outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Iron deficiency anemia, Serum iron, Ferritin, Transferrin saturation, Total iron-binding capacity, Unsaturated iron-binding capacity, Nutritional deficiency, Public health, Gender disparity, Anemia prevalence, Iron metabolism, Retrospective study, Hemoglobin levels, India, Washim City

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The project leverages the Arduino Uno microcontroller as the core processing unit, interfacing with the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to enable remote communication and control. The LDR sensors detect ambient light levels, allowing the system to automatically dim or brighten the streetlights based on environmental conditions. Additionally, motion sensors can be incorporated to detect pedestrian or vehicle presence, ensuring that lights are only at full brightness when activity is detected nearby, further reducing energy usage when streets are empty. Data from the sensors is transmitted to a cloud-based platform via the ESP8266 module, where it can be accessed and analysed in real-time by city management systems or operators. This real-time data analysis enables predictive maintenance, alerting the system to potential faults or failures before they occur, thus minimizing downtime and repair costs. Moreover, by implementing a modular design, this system can be scaled to cover extensive urban areas, or adapted to different environments such as rural or residential settings. The IoT-based architecture also allows for easy integration with other smart city applications, potentially feeding data to broader municipal platforms for comprehensive urban analytics. Overall, this project supports green initiatives by minimizing energy consumption, reducing carbon emissions, and contributing to the creation of sustainable, intelligent urban infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Smart Street Lighting, Arduino Uno, ESP8266, Energy Optimization, Remote Monitoring, Smart City Infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The development of technology is evident in the modern world. Artificial intelligence is a feature of modern machines. This project also uses artificial intelligence in a minor way. This project shows how to use a camera to track finger movements in computer windows and how to use a single finger movement to manage the entire system. With the advancement of augmented reality technology and the gadgets we use on a daily basis, Bluetooth and wireless technology are becoming more and more common. This article presents an intelligent virtual mouse that uses gestures and hand gestures to perform computer mouse operations using computer vision. The main purpose of this application is to perform computer mouse cursor functions and scrolling functions using a webcam or computer's built-in camera instead of using a traditional mouse. Hand and finger pointing using computer vision according to HCI. With the AI virtual mouse system, we can use the built-in camera or webcam to follow finger movements and play games

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mediapipe , Autopy, GUI, gestures, OpenCv, Computer vision, Hand gesture recognization.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition