Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in food waste illustrates a transformational approach to promoting the principles of a circular economy. This study examines how Ai controlled technologies, food persecution, classification and redistribution can be optimized, including machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics. Ai driven systems enable real time monitoring, demand forecasting and efficient selection mechanisms, reducing waste at various stages of the supply chain. Although AI is used in a wide range of waste disposal areas, such as construction and recycling of electronic equipment, food management possibilities remain underdeveloped. Existing research demonstrates the effectiveness of AI in optimizing waste classification and recycling and demonstrating its applicability to food loss solutions. By integrating AI into IoT sensors and blockchain technology, it dramatically improves food surveillance transparency and traceability, promotes efficient resource recovery and minimizes reliance on landfills. This study highlights the need for Ai controlled innovation to improve food system sustainability, mitigate environmental impacts, and support cyclical economic goals. Future research should focus on developing solutions for AI applications tailored to food waste to ensure efficiency, cost-effectiveness and scalability for various sectors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Food Waste Management, Circular Economy, IoT Sensors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India and Pakistan, two neighboring countries, were once part of a unified territory known as Hindustan during the British Raj. The partition of India in August 1947 was a significant and unique historical event, driven by the demand for independence and the divergent aspirations of two major political entities. The Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, sought a united India free from colonial rule. At the same time, the Muslim League, under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, advocated for the creation of Pakistan, a separate state for Muslims. Despite facing numerous challenges and criticisms, the partition eventually led to the birth of two nations: India and Pakistan. August 1947 marked a bittersweet period; while independence from the British was achieved, the partition brought about immense suffering, displacement, and loss for millions on both sides. The partition of India left a lasting impact on the subcontinent, deeply embedding itself in the collective consciousness of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The legacy of this tumultuous period continues to influence the socio-political landscape and the lives of its citizens today.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Partition of India (1947), Two-Nation Theory, India Independence Act (1947), Mass Migration & Refugee Crisis, Communal Violence, Radcliffe Line & Territorial Division, Jawaharlal Nehru & Nation-Building, First Indo-Pak War (1947-48), 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, Political Instability in Pakistan, India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations & Conflicts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

These days, mosquito-borne illnesses are a serious health concern. Mosquitoes are largely responsible for the transmission of several diseases, such as dengue, malaria, and yellow fever Herbal dhoop is a natural product made from plant parts that naturally repel mosquitoes. It is safe, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. It is manufactured from a special combination of plant extracts and aromatic oils that keep insects and mosquitoes away. The essential oils and plant extracts used in this study were evaluated at varying doses using a handcrafted mosquito stick in a room with a lot of insects. The findings showed that certain herbal plant combinations have mosquito-repelling properties. Use of camphor, neem, tulsi, marigold, and other plants that have been shown to have the strongest insect repellents and no irritation is safe and environmentally beneficial

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal Dhoop, Mosquito repellent, Sandalwood, Marigold flower.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In our society there are people who suffer from paralytic diseases that cause them sev eral disabilities like damage to brain or spinal cord, that can happen in a car accident, fall, or sports injury. An EMG (electromyography) signal is a biomedical signal that measures the electrical activity of muscles. EMG signals are used to study neuromuscu lar activities and muscle force. Prostheses are artificial replacements that a person can wear in place of a missing body part. Here we are using a robotic arm for a handicapped person. The project is working under the principle of EMG. The Signals are generated when muscles contract, which creates charged particles in the muscle membrane and these signals are measured using electrodes placed on the skin. Different types of upper limb exoskeletons are deployed in the robotic-based rehabilitation purposes according to the functionality of the robotic devices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EMG, Robotic Arm, Arduino

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the key factors influencing consumer trust in credit card tokenization systems, focusing on aspects such as privacy concerns, ease of use, user experience, and reliability. Through a combination of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, we analyzed data collected from 150 respondents to identify the most significant determinants of trust in tokenization. The descriptive analysis revealed that respondents generally hold moderate perceptions of tokenization, with a slight inclination towards viewing the system as reliable. Correlation analysis indicated positive relationships between trust in tokenization and factors such as reliability and security perception, though privacy concerns showed a weaker correlation with trust. The multiple regression analysis identified reliability as the most significant predictor of trust, with a strong positive impact, while other factors like privacy concerns, ease of use, and user experience did not show statistically significant effects. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing the reliability of tokenization systems to build and maintain consumer trust. The study concludes that while privacy and usability are important, the perceived reliability of tokenization systems is the most critical factor in fostering consumer confidence and ensuring widespread adoption of tokenized payment methods.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Credit Card Tokenization, Privacy Concerns, Consumer Trust, Digital Payments

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research examines the patterns of how college students utilize library resources beyond regular academic hours. Due to the rising expectations of students to perform well academically, students often advance their study times beyond what is scheduled and need a space on campus to study, carry out research, complete an assignment, or engage in self-study, and libraries are often these spaces. The study examines elements that affect student after-hour library use such as accessibility to library resources, types of available resources, use of digitally-based tools, and student preferences. Student data were collected through online surveys and observations which helped to notify the research on understanding and making improvements to the library's services for student engagement. The findings are intended to assist educational institutions in optimizing library resources to provide improved support to student learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Library Usage, College Students, After-Hours Study, Academic Resources, Digital Libraries, Student Engagement, Library Services.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study explains that Gen Z users prioritize speed and simplicity when using UPI, with 78% valuing instant transaction processing as a key factor. Security concerns, however, remain a significant barrier, as 62% express apprehension about potential fraud or data breaches. Despite this, the convenience of cashless payments, coupled with the ability to split bills and make seamless online purchases, drives consistent usage. The research further highlights that while rewards and cashback offer attract initial adoption, sustained usage depends more on reliable service, ease of dispute resolution, and minimal transaction failures. Additionally, the study underscores the growing preference for contactless payments, with QR code scanning emerging as the most common method of UPI transactions. To foster long-term loyalty, fintech platforms must prioritize robust security measures, personalized offers, and enhanced app features tailored to Gen Z preferences.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

UPI, Gen Z, digital payments, fintech, Google Pay, social influence, rewards.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cybercrime cases against women are increasing tremendously. This study will discuss about reasons of targeting women and various kinds of cybercrime as well as its critical analysis. It is essential to combat these crimes against women because it is against fundamental rights. Strict laws must be implemented and awareness must be created among women about technology and must gain knowledge about new cybercrimes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cybercrime, women, cybercriminals

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hinsa Prabhavit mahilao hetu sarkar ki ek pahal:one stop centre

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hinsa Prabhavit mahilao hetu sarkar ki ek pahal:one stop centre

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Non- linear optical crystals have a great impact on information technology and industrial applications.The present paper deals with the growth and characterization of Semicarbozidehydrocloride adipate (SCHA). An organic non-linear optical material of SCHA was synthesized ethanol as a solvent .The single crystals were grown by slow evaporation technique at room temperature. The cell dimensions obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system. The occurrence of prospective functional groups was initially identified by FTIR and FT-Raman spectroscopic studies. The optical transparency of the crystals was determined by UV- Visible studies in the wavelength range of 200-1200 nm. Second harmonic generation conversion efficiency found using the Kurtz and Perry method is about 4.2 times that of KDP. The thermal stability of the compound was determined by TG-DTA analysis of the specimen. The microhardness test was carried out and the load dependent hardness was measured.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, Optical transmission, Second harmonic generation, TGA/DTA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition