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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 5 | Month- May 2026

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Volume 9 | Issue 4 |

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  Paper Title: VERILOG IMPLEMENTATION OF ITU-R STANDARD BT.1120-8 HIGH DEFINITION VIDEO DECODER

  Author Name(s): Perumalla Venkata Hemanth Kumar, Nalla Mohan Sandeep kumar, Shaik Mohammed Ghouse Jani, Chekuri Mrudula

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104558

  Register Paper ID - 206271

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104558 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.26951

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 523316 , markapur, 523316 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104558
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104558
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104558.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: VERILOG IMPLEMENTATION OF ITU-R STANDARD BT.1120-8 HIGH DEFINITION VIDEO DECODER

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.26951

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4656-4662

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1633

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In this paper an implementation of BT 1120-8 using verilog is carried out. The priority includes working on Standard Definition signals and the video stream flows in BT-656.In this project decoding of high definition signals to be used for various applications is carried out. The incoming 8/10bit video is decoded into Y,Cm,Cin format and produces Horizontal Synchronization and Vertical Synchronization blanking plus along with the pixel clock. Even though many decoders are already available in market for the purpose of academic learning as well as to make efficient decoder , the present work is carried out.


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 Keywords

ITU-R(International Telecommunication Union Radio communication Sector) ,BT(Broadcasting service Television), SAV(Start of Active Video) , EAV (End of Active Video), Hsync(Horizontal Synchronization), Vsync(Vertical Synchronization ),HDL(HardWareDescriptiveLanguage),HD(HighDefinition),Videocompression.

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON CUSTOMER AWARENESS AND SATISFACTION OF TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENT IN BANKING SECTOR

  Author Name(s): S.Gokul Eswaran, Maheshwari

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104557

  Register Paper ID - 206270

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104557 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 643001 , Ooty, 643001 , | Research Area: Commerce All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104557
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104557
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104557.pdf

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  Title: A STUDY ON CUSTOMER AWARENESS AND SATISFACTION OF TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENT IN BANKING SECTOR

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4650-4655

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1428

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Modern banking facility has an increasingly important influence in modern society because of the importance of finance in our life. Banking sectors are developing day by day. Lot of innovations is happening in this sector. Globalization made a great impact in the life style of urban as well as rural area. In India major part of rural people is, they are less educated and also the most of them are not aware about the new facilities available to them. In case of banking sector also this is happening. Thus a study about the use and awareness of modern banking facility has social value. Today the sophisticated Information technology has taken important place in the future development of financial services, especially banking sector evolution are affected more than any other financial provider groups.


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Key words; bank, technology, develop, awarnesss.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: NATIONAL PROGRAMME OF NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT TO PRIMARY EDUCATION (MID DAY MEAL SCHEME) IN BHORANJ BLOCK OF HAMIRPUR DISTRICT: AN EVALUATIVE STUDY

  Author Name(s): Dr.Ajay Kumar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104556

  Register Paper ID - 206268

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104556 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 176048 , Hamirpur, 176048 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104556
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104556
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104556.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: NATIONAL PROGRAMME OF NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT TO PRIMARY EDUCATION (MID DAY MEAL SCHEME) IN BHORANJ BLOCK OF HAMIRPUR DISTRICT: AN EVALUATIVE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4639-4649

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1487

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to study the enrolment, retention and attendance of students in primary schools and the quality of mid day meal in primary schools at Bhoranj block of Hamirpur district. The result of the study reveals that, there was increasing trend of enrolment among the boys and girls students in primary schools. Further, the quality of the mid day meal was good in visited bhoranj block primary schools of Hamirpur district. There was also regularity in receiving the food grains and variety of the mid day meal menu for the students in the schools.


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 Keywords

MDM, Quality, Evaluative study

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  Paper Title: EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPPORTING STRUCTURES OF TEETH

  Author Name(s): Dr. Dhirendra Singh, Dr. Subhalaxmi, Dr. Md. Jalaluddin

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104555

  Register Paper ID - 206267

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104555 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.26678

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 751024 , Bhubaneswar, 751024 , | Research Area: Health Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104555
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104555
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104555.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPPORTING STRUCTURES OF TEETH

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.26678

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Health Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4620-4638

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1502

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Periodontium, Gingiva, Periodontal ligament, Alveolar bone, Cementum

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: A REVIEW ON REGULATORY PROTEINS AS POTENTIAL SALIVARY BIOMARKERS IN ORAL CANCER DETECTION

  Author Name(s): P. Rajendra babu, S.Ramesh, R.L. Satyanarayana, V.Swamy Sabharinadh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104554

  Register Paper ID - 206261

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104554 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 534202 , Bhimvaram, West godavari District, 534202 , | Research Area: Chemistry All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104554
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104554
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104554.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A REVIEW ON REGULATORY PROTEINS AS POTENTIAL SALIVARY BIOMARKERS IN ORAL CANCER DETECTION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Chemistry All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4612-4619

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1425

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The Preventive measures and therapeutic strategies are attaining timely with a great efforts of clinicians and scientists of the same on oral cancer. Mere improvement in therapeutic strategies is not enough to decrease the mortality and morbidity rate of oral cancer. However the recent studies have proved that delay in diagnosis remains one of the major causes of the high morbidity and mortality rate. Therefore the aim of this review is to cover the most recent data on salivary biomarkers in the detection of oral cancer. Salivary biomarkers serve as the diagnostic tool in oral cancer namely increased salivary fluid levels of cell cycle regulatory proteins such as Cyclin D1, Ki67, glycolytic enzymes like Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and Matrix Metallo Proteinase (MMP) as diagnostic tools in oral cancer is reviewed.


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 Keywords

Saliva, Oral Cancer, Cyclin D1, LDH, MMP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: A STUDY ON THE LISTING DAY AND SHORT-TERM PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN IPOS DURING THE COVID-19 CRISES

  Author Name(s): Nayan Goyal

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104553

  Register Paper ID - 206258

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104553 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 410210 , Navi Mumbai, 410210 , | Research Area: Management All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104553
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104553
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104553.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY ON THE LISTING DAY AND SHORT-TERM PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN IPOS DURING THE COVID-19 CRISES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Management All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4601-4611

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1487

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This research project aims to analyse the underperformance of the Book Build IPOs launched into the Indian stock market during the COVID-19 pandemic, on the day of listing and the subsequent underperformance in the short-run period individually as well as with respect to two major indices- NIFTY50 and NIFTY500. The paper also aims to understand the factors affecting the listing day underpricing of the IPOs. The factors taken under consideration for this purpose include- Issue size, Issue Price, Oversubscription, Absolute Market (Nifty50) returns, Proportion of fresh issue. The paper uses a t-test including several variables to study the listing day and post-listing performance of the IPOs. In order to study the factors affecting the listing day underpricing, the OLS regression model has been employed.


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 Keywords

IPO underpricing, Raw returns. Nifty50 adjusted returns, Nifty500 adjusted returns, listing day underpricing, IPO short-term underpricing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: AN EVALUATION OF ELECTION PROCESS IN AFGHANISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF PAKTIA PROVINCE

  Author Name(s): Mohammad Seedeq Ahmadzai

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104552

  Register Paper ID - 206255

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104552 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 144411 , Jalandhar, 144411 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104552
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104552
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104552.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AN EVALUATION OF ELECTION PROCESS IN AFGHANISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF PAKTIA PROVINCE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4593-4600

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1432

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

International organisations consumed seriously in the construction of institutions and fragile state in order to help democratic elections, because Elections are the core of democracy or democratic government, most relatively Bonn Agreement was the base for democratization process and as well as for the first presidential election in Afghanistan, according to this agreement transitional government has been brought to the country and Karzai was selected as president of Afghanistan in the year of 2001. In a broader concept this study is an attempt to help the readers to have a general idea about the election process in the mentioned country and specifically it emphasises more and more on the election process within Paktia province, this academic work is carried out through mix method (Qualitative and Quantitative), with the help of questionnaire and certain interviews with citizens, election system specialists and professors of the universities. Secondary data is collected from the election commission of Paktia province, independent election commission of Afghanistan, ministry of justice, independent election grievances commission of Afghanistan and previous researches and reports from internet, and furthermore some proper solvation or ways are determined and suggested by this particular study.


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 Keywords

Afghanistan, Democracy, Elections and Paktia

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  Paper Title: HUMAN ACTIVITY RECOGNITION

  Author Name(s): Saniya, Falguni Rathiya, Vaishnavi Wakde, Chaitanya Mankar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104551

  Register Paper ID - 206247

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104551 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411058 , Pune, 411058 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104551
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104551
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104551.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: HUMAN ACTIVITY RECOGNITION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4590-4592

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1425

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Nowadays human activity detection has come to be an implicit service in lots of smartphones. Everyone is turning into fitness conscious. Smartphones have embedded sensors consisting of accelerometers and gyroscopes. Therefore, the algorithms for such activity recognition should be very light to function on most smartphones or any wearables however correct at the identical time. During this paper, we will develop a lightweight software for human activity detection supported Long Short-Term Memory networks, which can learn features from raw accelerometer information, absolutely bypassing the process of generating manufactured features. We are going to assess our algorithm on information collected in a managed setting, in addition to information collected under field conditions, and we display that our algorithm is robust and performs almost equally well for each scenario even surpassing other approaches from the literature.


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 Keywords

Accelerometer, Android Application, CNN, Gyroscope, Human Activity recognition, LSTM, Smartphones, SVM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: FEDERAL STRUCTURES AND ITS IMPEDIMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES AND INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

  Author Name(s): Arnav Mittal, Malvika Kala

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104550

  Register Paper ID - 206246

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104550 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110058 , NEW DELHI, 110058 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104550
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104550
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104550.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: FEDERAL STRUCTURES AND ITS IMPEDIMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES AND INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4578-4589

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1484

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The authors in the instant paper have discussed the structure of federalism of the United States of America (USA) and India. The paper entails a detailed study of the comparative analysis between the federal structure of USA and the federal structure of India. The authors have discussed about the differences in the electoral systems and state functions in both the countries followed by a discussion on the indestructible union. The paper also provides for a comparative discussion on the autonomy of states which includes, financial and legislative autonomy enjoyed by the states within the union. The paper is the followed by a critical analysis of the above aspects comparing both the countries. Lastly, the authors conclude the research paper and additionally providing for suggestions and recommendations that can be undertaken by both India and USA so as to improve their current legal framework so as to achieve its purpose in its very essence.


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Federalism, Autonomy, Electoral System, Union, Legislative, Financial

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: PLANT LEAF DISEASE DETECTION USING CNN

  Author Name(s): GAURAV SUNIL JOHARI, TARUNRAJ SHIVRAJ CHAVAN, PRATIKSHA DIGAMBAR KSHIRSAGAR, PRATIKSHA BHANUDAS PARKHI

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104549

  Register Paper ID - 206245

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2104549 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 425418 , NAVAPUR, 425418 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2104549
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2104549
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2104549.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: PLANT LEAF DISEASE DETECTION USING CNN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 4575-4577

 Year: April 2021

 Downloads: 1470

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Smart farming system is an innovative technology that helps improve the quality and quantity of agricultural production in the country. Plant leaf disease has been one of the major threats to food security since long ago because it reduces the crop yield and compromises its quality. diagnosis of accurate diseases has been a major challenge and the recent advances in computer vision made possible by deep learning has paved the way for camera assisted disease diagnosis for plant leaf. It described the innovative solution that provides efficient disease detection and deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has achieved great success in the classification of various plant leaf diseases. A variety of neuron-wise and layer-wise visualization methods were applied and trained using a CNN, with a publicly available plant disease given image dataset. So, it observed that neural networks can capture the colors and textures of lesions specific to respective diseases upon diagnosis, which can act like human decision-making.


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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert.

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Call For Paper May 2026
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ISSN: 2320-2882
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
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