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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

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  Paper Title: IMPACT OF FITNESS TRAINING PROGRAMME ON PHYSICAL FITNESS ASSESSMENT AMONG POLICE ACADEMY TRAINEES

  Author Name(s): Dr. E. JENEFA SAMUEL, SURIYA, P.

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRTAZ02001

  Register Paper ID - 283811

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRTAZ02001 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRTAZ02001
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRTAZ02001
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRTAZ02001.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMPACT OF FITNESS TRAINING PROGRAMME ON PHYSICAL FITNESS ASSESSMENT AMONG POLICE ACADEMY TRAINEES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: 1-5

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 215

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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Fitness Training, 100m running performance, long jump performance and 1500m running performance

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  Paper Title: ಹಳಗನ್ನಡ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಸರ್ಗ

  Author Name(s): LAKSHMINARAYANA A V

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4971

  Register Paper ID - 302574

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4971 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560060 , BENGALURU, 560060 , | Research Area: Other area not in list

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4971
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A4971.pdf

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  Title: ಹಳಗನ್ನಡ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಸರ್ಗ

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Other area not in list

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q783-q788

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 24

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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??????? ??????????? ??????

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  Paper Title: A study of the problem of child labour in the unorganised sector of India.

  Author Name(s): Shweta Saini, Dr. Ruchi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4970

  Register Paper ID - 300971

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4970 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4970
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A4970
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A4970.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF CHILD LABOUR IN THE UNORGANISED SECTOR OF INDIA.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q776-q782

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 30

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A study of the problem of child labour in the unorganised sector of India.


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A study of the problem of child labour in the unorganised sector of India.

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  Paper Title: INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS OF QUADRUPLE HYPERGEOMETRIC POLYNOMIALS

  Author Name(s): Mukesh Kumar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4969

  Register Paper ID - 299876

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4969 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4969
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A4969
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A4969.pdf

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  Title: INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS OF QUADRUPLE HYPERGEOMETRIC POLYNOMIALS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q760-q775

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 47

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This study aims to explore the integral representations of quadruple hypergeometric polynomials and establish their connections to multiple orthogonal polynomials, fractional calculus, and q-series. To achieve this, we utilized techniques from orthogonal polynomial theory and special function analysis. We generalized existing hypergeometric identities by incorporating multiple orthogonality conditions and applying integral transforms, including Mellin-Barnes integrals and fractional calculus operators. These methods allowed us to develop new representations and analyze their properties in a unified framework. Our findings include explicit integral expressions for quadruple hypergeometric polynomials and structural relationships with multiple orthogonal polynomials. Additionally, we developed a unified framework connecting classical hypergeometric function theory with generalized polynomial systems. This study extends existing hypergeometric function representations, enhances the understanding of multivariable special functions in mathematical and theoretical physics, and introduces novel computational tools for evaluating special functions. The integral representations derived in this work have practical applications in solving fractional differential equations and can be utilized in mathematical physics and applied analysis. Further research may focus on developing q-analogs and investigating applications in quantum mechanics, statistical physics, and approximation theory.


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Quadruple hypergeometric polynomials, Integral representations, Multiple orthogonal polynomials, Fractional calculus, q-series, Special functions, Mellin-Barnes integrals, continued fractions, q-Bessel functions, Fibonacci polynomials, Fractional differential equations, Sturm-Liouville problems, quantum mechanics, approximation theory, hypergeometric identities.

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  Paper Title: CI/CD Optimization in Multi-Cloud Environments using Jenkins, Bamboo, and Kubernetes

  Author Name(s): Rajeev Kumar Sharma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4968

  Register Paper ID - 293413

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4968 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i4.293413

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4968
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A4968
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A4968.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CI/CD OPTIMIZATION IN MULTI-CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS USING JENKINS, BAMBOO, AND KUBERNETES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i4.293413

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q751-q759

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 134

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) are the building blocks of the existing software engineering that offers the option to release reliably and quickly on cloud-based configurations. Because of the growing popularity of the multi-cloud strategies, the optimisation of CI/CD pipelines across the different vendors is a pressing concern. This review provides a comparison between Jenkins and Bamboo as CI/CD engines and Kubernetes as a backplane that provides orchestration in a multi-cloud environment. The outcome of an experimental benchmark indicates the robustness of the pipeline governance and orchestration in the performance of the lead time, the number of deployments, the first failure change, and the average time to healing. The analysis will be based on the recent reports in the field of declarative pipeline practices, GitOps frameworks, DevSecOps controls, and the migration patterns. The data indicate that the optimization of CI/CD in multi-cloud needs not only efficient toolchain but an adaptive orchestration, well-built governance and security incorporation. Future directions of research will be predictive orchestration models, and improved GitOps scalability, cross-tool governance models and automatized remediation strategies. This review offers a systematic base to comprehend current practice in CI/CD optimization as well as ascertaining avenues in the enhancement of practice and research in distributed multi-cloud topographies.


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CI/CD, Multi-cloud, Jenkins, Bamboo, Kubernetes, DevOps, GitOps, Pipeline Optimization, Orchestration, DevSecOps.

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  Paper Title: Bharatiya Itihas Lekhan Me Kshetriye Itihas Ke Mahatv Ki Bhumika Madhya Pradesh Ke Paripekash Me

  Author Name(s): Nihal Kumar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4967

  Register Paper ID - 293396

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4967 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i4.293396

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201310 , Gautam Buddha Nagar, 201310 , | Research Area: Medical Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4967
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A4967
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: BHARATIYA ITIHAS LEKHAN ME KSHETRIYE ITIHAS KE MAHATV KI BHUMIKA MADHYA PRADESH KE PARIPEKASH ME

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i4.293396

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q743-q749

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 145

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??, ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? "????-???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??" ?? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???, ?? ??????? ????, ???, ?????, ?????, ?????, ?????, ????? ??????, ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??. ???????? ?? ??. ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ????????? ????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???????, ??????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???


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????????? ??????, ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ??????, ?????????? ?????, ???????? ????????, ????? ??????, ????? ??????, ???????, ??????, ?????? ?????, ????????? ?????, ?????? ??????, ??????? ??????, ????????? ?????, ?????? ???????

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  Paper Title: Microservices Architecture for E-commerce Platforms: Enhancing Performance, Scalability, and Predictive Accuracy

  Author Name(s): Suhasan Chintadripet Dillibatcha

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4966

  Register Paper ID - 292991

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4966 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i4.292991

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4966
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT25A4966
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A4966.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: MICROSERVICES ARCHITECTURE FOR E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS: ENHANCING PERFORMANCE, SCALABILITY, AND PREDICTIVE ACCURACY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i4.292991

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q731-q742

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 146

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce platforms has driven the need for more scalable, resilient, and flexible architectures. Microservices architecture (MSA) has emerged as a key solution to address these challenges by decentralizing system components into independent services, each responsible for specific business functions. This review explores the impact of microservices on e-commerce platforms, emphasizing improvements in performance, scalability, and operational efficiency. We present a proposed model that integrates decentralized data management, event-driven communication, real-time data processing, and machine learning to optimize system performance. Through a comparative analysis, we demonstrate how the proposed model outperforms existing architectures, such as monolithic and hybrid systems, in areas like scalability, latency, and resource utilization. The review also discusses the implications for practitioners and policymakers, offering recommendations for future research in areas like machine learning integration, data consistency, and economic impact. This paper aims to inform researchers, decision-makers, and industry professionals about the latest advancements in microservices for e-commerce, providing valuable insights into the development of more reliable, scalable, and efficient e-commerce platforms.


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Microservices Architecture, E-commerce Platforms, Scalability, Performance, Real-Time Data Processing, Event-Driven Architecture, Machine Learning, Predictive Systems, Cloud-Native Deployment, Service Meshes, API Gateway, Data Integration, Resource Optimization.

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  Paper Title: Study of the route of arrival of Kushan rulers to India in the current perspective

  Author Name(s): Dr. Shakti Saxena

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4965

  Register Paper ID - 292827

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4965 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4965
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: STUDY OF THE ROUTE OF ARRIVAL OF KUSHAN RULERS TO INDIA IN THE CURRENT PERSPECTIVE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q724-q730

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 123

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Study of the route of arrival of Kushan rulers to India in the current perspective


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Study of the route of arrival of Kushan rulers to India in the current perspective

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  Paper Title: A REVIEW ON REGENERATIVE E-BICYCLE

  Author Name(s): KULDEEP SINGH, MUKUT BIHARI SHARMA, PAHALAD SINGH, RAJU SHARMA

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4964

  Register Paper ID - 292742

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4964 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 321203 , DEEG, 321203 , | Research Area: Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4964
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A REVIEW ON REGENERATIVE E-BICYCLE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q719-q723

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 118

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This Paper present review on regenerative E-bicycle. Regenerative E-bicycle system will help to solve the major problems of fuel and pollution of vehicle driven from conventional fossil fuels. E-bicycle is the advance way of transportation because it is a green and clean mode of transport. The main aim of this paper is to make regenerative E- bicycle and study about its components which are needed for making the regenerative E- bicycle and design the system for it. Regenerative e bicycle works on the principle of closed loop theorem in which BLDC motor is used to provide high starting torque and coupled to the wheel through gear pulley and chain mechanism . The charging of the battery can be done through the regenerative mechanism of the alternator which is coupled directly to the paddle so that it can gain mechanical energy from the peddle.


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Electrical Bicycle, Electrical Vehicle, Brushless D.C Motor, Nickel Cadmium, Lithium ion

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  Paper Title: Colonial Legacy in the works of M M Kaye and Rumer Godden

  Author Name(s): Dr. Rajashekhar. M. Yarbagi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT25A4963

  Register Paper ID - 292609

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT25A4963 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT25A4963
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: COLONIAL LEGACY IN THE WORKS OF M M KAYE AND RUMER GODDEN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 13  | Issue: 4  | Year: April 2025

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 13

 Issue: 4

 Pages: q715-q718

 Year: April 2025

 Downloads: 179

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This research offers a comparative study of M. M. Kaye and Rumer Godden, two prominent Anglo-Indian authors whose works vividly depict the cultural, political, and emotional landscapes of British India. Drawing on postcolonial theoretical frameworks, particularly the contributions of Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, and Gayatri Spivak, the study examines how each writer engages with themes of colonial legacy, identity, and cross-cultural interaction. Kaye's historical romances, including The Far Pavilions and Shadow of the Moon, blend documented events with fictional narratives, often romanticising the Raj while revealing its inherent tensions. Godden's novels, Black Narcissus and The River, present more intimate portrayals, exploring psychological complexities and the fragility of cultural understanding. Through qualitative textual analysis supported by historical research, the study identifies recurring motifs such as spatial divisions, hybrid identities, and cultural rituals, revealing both reinforcement and critique of imperial ideologies. The findings highlight convergences in thematic concerns alongside divergences shaped by biography, narrative style, and scope. By placing these authors in direct dialogue, the research contributes to postcolonial comparative literary studies and deepens understanding of colonial memory in Anglo-Indian fiction. It also opens pathways for further exploration of women's voices in colonial and postcolonial narratives.


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Anglo-Indian fiction, Colonial legacy, Postcolonial criticism, Cultural hybridity, M. M. Kaye, Rumer Godden, Comparative literary analysis

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