Volume 14 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This Project describe the design and implementation of real-time ultrasonic radar with target launcher integration using Arduino technology. The system employs an ultrasonic sensor to detect objects by transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving their echos to calculate the distance of the target. A servo motor is used to rotate the ultrasonic sensor enabling scanning of a wider area and simulating radar-like operation. The detected distance and angle information is processed using the Arduino platform and programmed through Arduino the IDE. The system output is displayed on LCD providing real-time visual feedback of object position and distance. When an object is detected within a predefined range, a target launcher mechanism is automatically activated, demonstrating an effective combination of sensing and action. This project offers a low-cost and practical approach to understanding embedded systems, sensor interfacing, automation and real-time monitoring with potential applications in security systems, robotics and obstacle detection.

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 Keywords

Real Time Ultrasonic Radar with Target Launch Integration System: Ultrasonic sensor scans the object in 180 degree, LCD display shows target detected, the Arduino uno activates the missile launcher at same direction, the missile is launched automatically on detected object.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The evolution of Indian English poetry in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was marked by linguistic adaptation, cultural negotiation, and increasing participation of women writers. Among these early contributors, Sarojini Naidu emerged as a Seminal figure whose lyrical poetry intertwined aesthetic beauty with cultural representation and emergent expression of female subjectivity. Often celebrated as the ''Nightingale of India'', Naidu's poetic practice demonstrated how women could forge a voice in English while articulating indigenous experiences, social realities, and evolving gender consciousness. This paper examines Naidu's contribution to Indian English poetry by situating her work within the theoretical frameworks of post- colonial literature and feminist criticism. Through a review of scholarship and close readings of select poems such as ''In the Bazaars of Hyderabad'' and ''The Bangle Sellers'', this study explores how Naidu's lyricism, thematic choices and cultural imagery helped shape nascent tradition of Indian women's voices in English poetry. Furthermore, the paper demonstrates how her poetic vision provided cultural precedents for later women poets such as Kamala Das and others, thereby laying early groundwork for subsequent interventions in gendered poetic expression.

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Key Words: representation, emergent, female subjectivity, aesthetic beauty, demonstrated, indigenous experiences, gender consciousness, social realties, Kamala Das, interventions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Lokdhara Se Juda Hindi Sufi Kavya :Sankrutik Aayam

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Lokdhara Se Juda Hindi Sufi Kavya :Sankrutik Aayam

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This paper focuses on performance, improvisation, and editing in the film of Hirokazu Kore-eda by suggesting that his approach to editing consists essentially of an ethics of listening. Although the studies of Kore-eda have focused on humanism, familial structures, and narrative minimalism as the main aspects of films, the role of editing in reaction to performance but not in control has received little attention. By comparing and contrasting some of the filming sequences of Shoplifters, Broker and Nobody Knows, this paper suggests the idea of the so-called responsive-editing to explain how Kore-eda has made his unique style. The paper, which uses film-philosophy, performance theory and ethical spectatorship, illustrates how long takes, shots of deferred reactions and elliptical continuity enable performances, particularly of children and non-professional actors to develop with autonomy. The paper states that the editing done by Kore-eda creates an ethical space where viewers are welcomed to listen and not judge. By doing so, the paper adds to the wider discourses of performance-based editing and ethics of cinema in the modern East Asian film practice.

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 Keywords

Kore-eda, editing, performance, improvisation, ethical cinema, spectatorship, Japanese cinema

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Burn injuries are one of the most common types of trauma encountered in clinical practice, characterized by varying degrees of skin and tissue damage. The management of burns involves controlling pain, preventing infection, and promoting skin regeneration. This case study shows the effective Homoeopathic treatment of a second-degree partial-thickness burn using Cantharis vesicatoria 200C. A 24-year-old female accidentally poured boiling water on her right calf region, resulting in a burn area covering approximately 4.5% based on the Rule of Nine. The lesion appeared reddish, shiny, and moist, with severe burning pain. Based on the acute totality, Cantharis vesicatoria 200C was prescribed and topical dressing using Cantharis mother tincture was done at the day of presentation. Subsequent follow-ups demonstrated progressive improvement, reduction in erythema and pain followed by dryness, peeling, and complete epithelialization by the third week. The wound healed completely without scarring or secondary infection.The VAS score improved from 9 to 0. The Modified Naranjo Criteria score improved from 7 to 9, suggesting a positive causal relationship between the remedy and clinical improvement. The healing process corresponded with typical wound healing phases, inflammatory, proliferative, and remodelling. Cantharis vesicatoria demonstrated rapid anti-inflammatory and reparative action by modulating the body's immune response and facilitating epithelial regeneration. This case highlights the therapeutic potential of individualized homoeopathic management in burn injuries, demonstrating effective pain relief, prevention of complications, and complete tissue restoration without scar formation.

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Keywords: Burns, Cantharis vesicatoria, second-degree partial-thickness burn

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Cattle and Buffalo Detection System is an advanced artificial intelligence-driven framework designed to automate the identification and classification of livestock, specifically distinguishing between cows (cattle) and buffalo. As livestock plays a foundational role in global agriculture and milk production, the manual management of these animals is often hindered by significant time investment and the high probability of human error. This project addresses these inefficiencies by utilizing a sophisticated pipeline of image processing and machine learning techniques.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cognitive Automation , o Visual Perception , Machine Learning (ML) and Pattern Recognition , o Pattern Learning , o Algorithmic Frameworks

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on selected physical fitness variables among college women players. To achieve the purpose of the study thirty women players were selected from Mother Terasa College of physical education, during the year 2026. The subject's age ranges from 18 to 22 years. The selected players were divided into two equal groups consists of 15 women players each namely experimental group and control group. The experimental group underwent aerobic exerciseprogramme for eight weeks. The control group was not taking part in any exercise during the course of the study. Flexibility and agility were taken as criterion variables in this study. Pre-test was taken before the exercise period and post- test was measured immediately after the eight week exercise period. Statistical technique't' ratio was used to analyze the means of the pre-test and post test data of experimental group and control group. The results revealed that there was a significant difference found on the criterion variables. The difference found is due to aerobic exercise given to the experimental group on flexibility and agility when compared to control group.

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Aerobic Exercise, Physical Variables, Flexibility and Agility

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The vision of Viksit Bharat @2047 reflects India's long-term commitment to becoming a developed, inclusive, and knowledge-driven nation by the centenary of its independence. Education occupies a central place in this national aspiration, as sustainable development and social inclusion are unattainable without an equitable and high-quality education system. In recent years, India has undertaken significant reforms in education, especially the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, through digital learning platforms expansion of competency-based curricula, and Learner-centric pedagogy. These reforms aim to move the systems beyond rote learning towards holistic development, critical thinking, creativity, and skill-oriented. However, alongside these positive developments, the rapid growth of shadow education comprising private coaching centres, tutoring services, and exam-oriented preparatory institutions has emerged as a serious challenge. Shadow education increasingly reinforces exam-centric Learning, unhealthy competition based on memorization, often undermining the broader educational objectives envisioned under NEP 2020. Drawing on an extensive review of scholarly Literature and policy documents, this paper critically examines how the expansion of shadow education exacerbates educational inequity, promotes further marginalization disadvantage learners, and weakens the focus on character building, vocational education, and life skills. The study highlights structural challenges, such as unequal access to quality schooling, commercialization of education, and the growing disconnect between formal education and national development goals. By situating these challenges within the broader framework of Viksit Bharat @2047, this paper argues that unchecked shadow education jeopardizes inclusive growth and social equity. The paper concludes by offering policy-oriented recommendations to strengthen public education, regulate supplementary education, and realign learning practices with holistic, value-based, and skill-oriented outcomes essential for building an empowered and developed India by 2047. Coordinated approach between policy reforms and emerging educational trends is essential for sustainable and equitable national development

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Viksit Bharat @2047, Shadow Education, National Educational Policy 2020, Educational Equity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The housing finance sector in India has emerged as a critical driver of economic development, fuelled by rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and government initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). Despite housing loans constituting nearly 50% of the retail credit portfolio of banks, the borrower experience regarding the loan availment process remains inconsistent. This study scrutinizes the disparity between the growing availability of credit and the procedural complexities borrowers face, ranging from eligibility assessment to final disbursement. Utilizing primary data collected from 100-120 respondents in urban and semi-urban areas, this research evaluates borrower awareness regarding documentation and eligibility norms. The study further investigates the operational dichotomy between Public Sector Banks (PSBs), which often rely on manual verification, and Private Sector Banks/HFCs that leverage digital tools for faster turnaround. The findings identify critical challenges such as hidden charges, documentation hurdles, and delayed processing as major impediments to borrower satisfaction. The research concludes that while regulatory measures like the Key Fact Statement have been introduced, significant gaps in financial literacy and transparency persist, necessitating urgent process rationalization

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Housing Finance, Borrower Perception, Loan Processing, Financial Literacy, Home Loans, Borrower Satisfaction.

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Abstract: Varanasi is among the oldest and holiest cities in India, characterized by a multifaceted religious identity deeply rooted in spiritual traditions. Over millennia, it has evolved as a centre for diverse religious beliefs, rituals, and pilgrimages. In Hinduism, Varanasi is known as "Kashi" or the "Indestructible City," where death is regarded as a path to salvation, granting the city a unique position in India's religious landscape. The city's religious identity revolves around the Ganges River and its ghats, where daily pilgrim activities include bathing, worship, and ritual performance. The belief that performing last rites at Manikarnika and Harishchandraghats leads to salvation further establishes Varanasi as a distinctive spiritual centre. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and a major Shiva shrine, attracts thousands of devotees daily. Surrounding temples, ashrams, and religious institutions enhance the city's sacred atmosphere. While primarily a Hindu centre, Varanasi also maintains significant historical connections to Buddhism and Jainism. Nearby Sarnath is the site of Gautama Buddha's first sermon, a pivotal event in Buddhist history. The region is also sacred as the birthplace of several Jain Tirthankaras. Consequently, Varanasi represents a living religious and cultural landscape where multiple traditions, rituals, and pilgrimages coexist. It remains one of the world's most important holy cities, integrating religious beliefs, spiritual practices, and historical heritage.

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 Keywords

Sacred Space, Religious Landscape, Cultural Pluralism, Religious harmony, Varanasi, Sarnath,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition