Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

: The development of technology is evident in the modern world. Artificial intelligence is a feature of modern machines. This project also uses artificial intelligence in a minor way. This project shows how to use a camera to track finger movements in computer windows and how to use a single finger movement to manage the entire system. With the advancement of augmented reality technology and the gadgets we use on a daily basis, Bluetooth and wireless technology are becoming more and more common. This article presents an intelligent virtual mouse that uses gestures and hand gestures to perform computer mouse operations using computer vision. The main purpose of this application is to perform computer mouse cursor functions and scrolling functions using a webcam or computer's built-in camera instead of using a traditional mouse. Hand and finger pointing using computer vision according to HCI. With the AI virtual mouse system, we can use the built-in camera or webcam to follow finger movements and play games. When using a wireless or Bluetooth mouse, some accessories are included, such as the mouse, a dongle to connect to the computer, and batteries to power the mouse, but for this message the user is using the built-in pin video or use the webcam and use gestures to control the computer mouse. In the planning process, the webcam captures and captures images, then recognizes various gestures and gestures and then performs special mouse operations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mediapipe, Autopy, GUI, gestures, OpenCv.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rise of AI-generated voices has blurred the line between synthetic and human speech, raising concerns in areas such as voice authentication, media integrity, and human-AI interaction. This project aims to develop a deep learning-based system capable of distinguishing between AI- generated and real human voices from uploaded MP3 files. Leveraging advanced text-to speech models like Tortoise TTS to generate AI voice samples, these are compared to real human voice recordings collected from public datasets. Audio features such as Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs), pitch, and spectral contrasts are extracted using the Librosa library, and a Random Forest classifier is trained to recognize patterns that differentiate AI from human voices. The system will be deployed through a user-friendly web interface where users can upload audio files and receive a classification indicating whether the voice is AI-generated or human. Future expansions include real- time detection, support for multiple languages, and the integration of voice emotion analysis, offering practical applications in securing voice-based systems and maintaining the authenticity of audio content.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI- generated, Deep Learning, Real-time detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research examines the phytochemical content and antimicrobial properties of Azadirachta indica, Phyllanthus niruri, and Ocimum gratissimum. Phytochemical analysis showed the plants contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, saponins, and phenolic compounds in different levels. Antimicrobial activity was tested against Escherichia coli & Staphylococcus aureus by the disc diffusion method. The findings show that each of the three plants has remarkable antimicrobial activity, with Neem showing maximum activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The research brings out the possibility of using these plants as natural sources of antimicrobial compounds and supports their use in medicine.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial activity,Azadirachta indica, Phyllanthus niruri, Ocimum gratissimum, medicinal plants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The mining industry needs to regulate the safety of mining operations and the ecological aspects of sustainable mining with several laws in place, such as the Coal Mines Act of 1952, the Indian Explosives Act of 1884 and the Collier Regulations of 2017. However, stakeholders usually face a great deal of impediments in their access, comprehension, and implementation of these regulations due to their complexity and sheer volume. In line with this, the current project is aimed at suggesting the development of an AI-powered chatbot specialized in the interpretation of the mining policies. The chatbot that uses NLP (Natural Language Processing) techniques manages the situation by reading out the queries that are submitted by users and then they are matched to the corresponding information taken from the huge database of the law documents. Flutter will become the interface with the use of a user-centric design and responsiveness and on the other hand, for the back-end architecture, Firebase will be chosen for the reliable arrangement and scalability of the data. Python is chosen as the language of the chatbot's logic, which implies not only that the chatbot can be very precise and quickly responsive, but also that the chatbot can adapt to various regulatory frameworks. One of the main features of the chatbot is that it is qualified to deliver fast and right on target information to the users, to give round-minute-es a day service, and to decrease the amount of time and effort that is needed for manual searches. The system is designed in a way that it will cater to the diverse set of stakeholders, including mining enterprises, regulatory authorities, and lawyers. A user feedback mechanism is systematically integrated to perpetually enhance the chatbot's functionality and precision. The primary indications determined the rate of competence in the chatbot to retrieve the factual and relevant information, which was accompanied by a rather high level of user satisfaction. Such a system's performance is always underpinned by some set of parameters like the accuracy, precision, recall, and response time and to this end, we receive either better or worse numbers. The work in the future will revolve around the chatbot's smart implementation of other types of knowledge, regulatory ones for example, and the development of mobile applications for enhanced access. This project is a vying clarification of the potential turn-around of the AI and NLP to digitize the law without the conventional burdens of industry stakeholders. As a result, it brings a solution that is both scalable and efficient to the interest groups in the mining industry. The chatbot, by means of the automatic provision and interpretation of the legal documents, aims not only at the networking of compliance but also at the elimination of operational risks and the increase in the level of data quality.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chatbot, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Mining Regulations, Flutter, Firebase, Python, Compliance Automation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT The output and productivity of an agricultural land are directly correlated with original natural fertility of the soil and based on geographical nature of the region. The old traditional method of cultivation is slowly altered and modified due to impact of drastic climate change on the agrarian economy. A large amount of money is to be pumped at any moment of time into agricultural land, to withstand and destabilize the effect of climate change on the agricultural sector. The system of implementing investment through five year plans lost its momentum in the present scenario. A new institution gave birth in 2015 in the name of NITI AAYOG to replace the 66 year old planning commission. It caters to the needs of investment in each year according to prevailing circumstances and situations. Investment in the successive years is to be increased or decreased based on last year achievements and short falls. Hence agricultural investment is to be enhanced each year through various central and centrally sponsored schemes to concentrate more on agricultural activities. The present study focus to analyse the pattern, volume and trend of agriculture investment made and implemented in the NITI AAYOG period from 2017 to 2024.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Climate change, Five year plan, Agricultural investment, NITI AAYOG, Central Schemes, Centrally sponsored schemes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the influence of various dimensions of Emotional Intelligence (EI) among school leaders--specifically their empathy, ability to manage relationships, and commitment--on the work motivation of teachers, and ultimately on student performance. Unlike most prior research, which has predominantly focused on students and teachers, this work examines the pivotal role of school leadership within India's education system, where intrinsic motivators are especially critical. Our findings indicate that EI is a significant predictor of staff motivation, with commitment emerging as the most influential factor. These results underscore that emotionally intelligent leadership not only fosters a supportive work environment but also enhances the transmission of intellectual and moral values to future generations. Recent studies by Miao et al. (2017) and Carmeli et al. (2009) further validate these conclusions, highlighting the transformative impact of emotionally intelligent leadership on organizational performance. In light of these insights, we urge educational policymakers to prioritize EI training for school leaders, as their role is central to the advancement of society.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emotional intelligence, leadership, teacher motivation, school principals, intrinsic motivation, education, managing relationships, empathy, leadership psychology, commitment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ingredient branding is a savvy marketing strategy where a component of a product, like a high-quality ingredient, is promoted to boost consumer trust and set the product apart in a crowded market. This study zooms in on how customers in Tirupur City perceive ingredient branding, examining their awareness, buying behavior, and brand loyalty. We conducted a detailed survey with 125 participants and crunched the numbers using various analysis tools like percentage analysis, chi-square tests, Henry Garrett ranking, and the weighted average method. The results showed that ingredient branding has a big impact on purchase decisions for 60.8% of consumers. However, a majority of respondents (68%) are still sensitive to price and prioritize quality over branding. Interestingly, many consumers aren't fully aware of ingredient branding, signaling a need for better marketing efforts. Our study suggests that companies should focus on increasing consumer awareness, highlight the quality of ingredients, and form strong branding partnerships to boost consumer engagement. By effectively using ingredient branding, businesses can enhance their brand value, build stronger consumer trust, and drive sales growth in competitive markets.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ingredient Branding, Customer Perception, Brand Loyalty, Purchase Decision, Marketing Strategy, Consumer Awareness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nutritional epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses on the study of how diet and nutrition influence health outcomes and disease patterns within populations. It helps provide valuable insights into the relationship between diet and health, which can then be applied in public health nutrition to develop disease prevention in public health. Over recent decades, numerous observational studies have examined how diet affects health, contributing to a better understanding of these connections. One of the primary objectives of nutritional epidemiology is to monitor food consumption, nutrient intake, and nutritional status across populations. Its ultimate aim is to prevent diseases and enhance public health. The key advantage of this field is its direct application to human health, as it is based on real-life data rather than animal models. However, nutritional epidemiology has its challenges, particularly in terms of potential biases in studies. Misinterpretation of research findings by the general public or by those without proper training in epidemiology can sometimes lead to harm. Therefore, it is crucial to grasp the methods, concepts, and practical applications of nutritional epidemiology to effectively contribute to disease prevention efforts.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Epidemiology research, Nutritional epidemiology, Public health, Diet, Health , Disease prevention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Liberation appears to be an unconvincing task in the life of marginalized communities. Literature can produce a substantial change in a society when it is construed as an artifact of realities. This study intends to analyze the significance of the Bhakti ideals embraced by the women saints of India. They played crucial role in opposing irrational ideologies. Their preaching focused on the intersection of religion, female subalternity, literature and social resistance. Their rejection of traditional women's role resonates in The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy and The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga. Many writers focus on the historical and religious aspects of women saints, but an in-depth study of their subalternity is missing. The aim of this study is to compare the historical defiance of women saints of the Bhakti movement with the rebelliousness of modern subaltern women in the novels. This paper tries to pour light on the gap, especially in evaluating how spiritual and cultural legacies reflect in social resistance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bhakti movement, women saints, subaltern perspectives, hierarchy, liberation, hegemony, and social resistance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The cement industry plays a crucial role in economic development and infrastructure growth. India, as the second-largest producer of cement, has witnessed significant expansion in installed capacity and production over the past decades. This study analyzes the financial performance, profitability, and market trends of selected cement companies--Ultratech Cement, ACC Limited, J.K. Cement, Indian Cement, and Prism Cement--over the period 2020-2024. Using ratio analysis and trend analysis, the study assesses liquidity, profitability, and stock market performance. The findings indicate that while Ultratech Cement and ACC Limited have strong market presence, they face liquidity and profitability challenges. J.K. Cement struggles with consistent net losses, while Indian Cement and Prism Cement demonstrate stability and growth potential. Strategic recommendations include cost optimization, technological advancements, market diversification, and leveraging government infrastructure projects. The study concludes that efficiency improvements and financial restructuring are vital for sustained growth in the Indian cement industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cement Industry, Financial Performance, Profitability, Liquidity, Stock Market Analysis, Investment, Infrastructure Growth, Cost Optimization, Market Trends, India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition