Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Education is undergoing a transformative phase, driven largely by innovations in technology and pedagogy. The traditional methods of teaching and learning are being redefined as new technologies and teaching models are introduced, with the aim of fostering creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration in students. This article explores the various innovations shaping the education sector, ranging from digital tools and platforms to shifts in curriculum design and teaching strategies. We will examine the impact of these innovations, challenges faced, and the potential for shaping the future of education.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Education, Transformative Phase, Innovations In Technology, Pedagogy, Creativity, Critical Thinking, And Collaboration, Digital Tools, Curriculum Design, Teaching Strategies.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The role of the informal economy in national development is a significant area of study, as it directly impacts economic growth, poverty reduction, and the provision of employment. The informal economy, often referred to as the "shadow" or "underground" economy, includes all economic activities that are not regulated by the government or covered by formal labor laws. These activities can include street vending, small-scale agriculture, domestic work, and small businesses that operate outside the formal sector. Despite its unofficial nature, the informal economy plays a crucial role in national development in many countries, especially in developing economies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Informal Economy, National Development, Economic Growth, Poverty Reduction, "Shadow" Or "Underground" Street Vending, Small-Scale Agriculture, Domestic Work, Small Businesses.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increasingly become a significant force in various sectors, and education is no exception. This research article explores the applications of AI in education, its benefits, challenges, and potential future developments. From personalized learning systems to AI-driven administrative support, AI is reshaping how education is delivered and managed. This article highlights the transformative potential of AI, its role in improving educational outcomes, and the barriers that need to be overcome for widespread adoption.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Challenges, Potential Future Developments, Personalized Learning Systems, Transformative Potential of AI.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Teaching Learning Materials (TLM) play an important role in the educational process, acting as a bridge between theoretical concepts and students' understanding. fine art, often a considered extra-curricular or specialized areas, can make significant contributions to the creation of effective TLMs. This article explores the role of fine art in developing innovative and engaging content that enhances learning experiences stimulates creativity and improves student engagement. By incorporating different forms of fine art such as painting, sculpture and visual arts, teachers can create more dynamic, interactive and meaningful educational resources.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teaching Learning Materials, Educational Process, Fine Arts, Extra-curricular, Special Domain, Dynamic, Interactive,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into educational assessment and evaluation has significantly transformed traditional methods, offering opportunities for enhanced effectiveness, accessibility, and scalability. This article explores the various applications, benefits, and challenges associated with using ICT tools in the assessment process. It also discusses the impact on both learners and educators, highlighting how digital platforms, software tools, and online assessments can provide more comprehensive, real-time, and personalized evaluations. It also plays a crucial role in modern education by enhancing the learning experience and improving educational outcomes. Here are some key roles that ICT plays in education.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Assessment and Evaluation, Accessibility, Software Tools, Scalability, Personalized Evaluations.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tuberculosis disease affects millions of people each year mainly in the developing country. Several researches were conducted to automatically diagnosis disease. Deep learning approach gave a higher result in tuberculosis images classification. In the present work, we proposed a combination of transfer learning and unsupervised learning to clustering the Tuberculosis Chest Radiography imagines. Combination of MobileNetV3Small with lighter version of SSDLiteX auxiliary stage without top layers was used as feature extractor and unsupervised K-means clustering for classifying the features extracted. Two kinds of experiment were carried out and our model achieved an overall accuracy comparable to the other works. Additionally, our model could be run on the lightweight device as smartphone.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tuberculosis images classification, feature unsupervised learning, images clustering, Chest X-Ray

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heart failure in young adults is rare and often multifactorial. We report a case of a 39-year-old man, an active smoker and cannabis user, admitted for de novo global heart failure following a recent flu-like illness. He presented with severe systolic dysfunction (LVEF 10%) and a left ventricular thrombus. Coronary angiography revealed unexpected multi-vessel coronary artery disease. This case highlights the role of smoking, cannabis use, and systemic inflammation in accelerating cardiovascular damage. Management included anticoagulation, heart failure therapy, and planned revascularization. Secondary prevention, including smoking cessation and long-term follow-up, is crucial to improving prognosis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heart failure, young adult, cannabis use, smoking, coronary artery disease, myocarditis, ventricular thrombus, substance abuse, cardiovascular risk factors, systemic inflammation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The "Automated Medicine Hydration Dispenser" project is designed to enhance patient care through a sophisticated system that integrates,automation.AI ,IOT and embedded hardware.This system addresses the need for accurate and timely medication and hydration administration by combining several advanced technologies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Automated pill dispenser, Emotion detection by using python based codings, Arduino Uno, LCD display , Servo Motor, Real time clock, Stepper Motor, IoT in Healthcare.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: In an increasingly interconnected world, the diplomatic and economic policies of developed nations play a crucial role in shaping global stability and peace. In 2025, these policies are driven by a mix of geopolitical interests, economic competition, and multilateral cooperation. This paper explores the dominant strategies adopted by major developed countries, including the United States, the European Union, China, and other economic powerhouses, in addressing international conflicts, trade relations, climate change, and security concerns. It examines how protectionist measures, foreign aid, strategic alliances, and economic sanctions impact global peace and stability. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the effectiveness of multilateral institutions in mitigating tensions and fostering cooperation. By assessing recent trends and policy shifts, this study provides insights into how the economic and diplomatic decisions of developed countries influence global order and whether they contribute to long-term peace or exacerbate divisions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Diplomacy, Economic Policies, Global Peace, Developed Countries, Geopolitics, Trade Relations, Strategic Alliances, Economic Sanctions, Multilateral Cooperation, International Stability.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Crowdfunding platforms face challenges such as high fees, lack of transparency, and centralized control. This paper presents a Web3-based decentralized crowdfunding platform leveraging Ethereum-based smart contracts, MetaMask wallet connectivity, and ThirdWeb for contract management to enhance security, transparency, and efficiency. The system automates fund collection, milestone tracking, and refunds, ensuring trustless and secure transactions. The project employs Solidity for smart contract development, React for frontend, and Node.js with Express for backend infrastructure. Our approach demonstrates how blockchain-based crowdfunding eliminates intermediaries, reduces costs, and increases trust between project creators and contributors.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

- Blockchain, Web3, Crowdfunding, Smart Contracts, Ethereum, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), MetaMask, ThirdWeb

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition