Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The study looks at what influences Indian consumers' decisions to purchase residential apartments in tier 2 cities. Buyers in these locations have obstacles include financing difficulties, trust issues with developers, and increased property costs as a result of growing urbanization and affordability concerns. The goal of the study is to pinpoint the main factors--such as affordability, location, amenities, and governmental regulations--that influence homebuyers' choices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Consumer Buying Behaviour, Residential Flats, Tier 2 Cities, Real Estate Market, Homebuyer Preferences, Housing Affordability, Property Investment, Government Housing Policies, Urbanization Trends

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study critically examines the themes of parental influence and existentialism in Arun Joshi's novel "The Foreigner", focusing on the complex relationship between Mr. Khemka and his son Babu. This study explores how parental roles influence the lives of children, as depicted through the characters of Mr. Khemka and Babu. A deep study of The Foreigner deals with Sindi Oberoi's and Babu's journeys of detachment from the world. Through a comprehensive analysis of parental roles impacts their children's lives. This study examines parental aggression in the context of cultural shifts and societal expectations. This novel explores the complex relationship between Mr. Khemka and his son, Babu. This study clarifies the profound implications of parental influence on identity formation. Here, we discuss Sindi's character in detail along with Babu. This study examines parental influence, familial relationships, and the search for belonging in Joshi's novels.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Parental roles, Critical study, Self-discovery, Alienation, Existentialism

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Stress is a common problem among students studying professional degrees including engineering, medicine, law, and management. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes, impacts, and coping methods associated with stress among these students. The study investigates academic pressure, competition, financial difficulties, peer expectations, and time management challenges as key stressors. To collect data from students in various professional areas, a mixed-method approach is used, which includes surveys and interviews. The study also looks into the psychological and physiological effects of stress, such as anxiety, burnout, and decreased academic performance. The findings show that while some students employ constructive coping methods like time management, exercise, and social support, others engage in unhealthy habits like procrastination and substance abuse. The study underlines the need of institutional support structures.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Student stress, professional courses, academic pressure, coping mechanisms, and mental health.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sexual violence against children cause a severe violation of the basic human rights of a child to live with human dignity. In the presence scenario, sexual offences have become so common that not only adults but the teenage children are becoming the most v?ulnerable victims to such offences. One of the biggest social concerns in society is the abuse of children physically, mentally and sexually across the country. Such abuse includes injury, neglect, maltreatment, blaming, forced sexual simulation, and incest exploitation. Though special law was enacted for the protection of children from sexual offences in 2012, i.e., "The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, cases of child sexual abuse have not decreased; rather it is increasing manifold. This paper attempts to examine the various sexual offences against children that hamper their right to live a dignified life as well as the role of the judiciary in protecting them from various sexual offences.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sexual Offences, Sexual Abuse, Human Dignity, forced Sexual Simulation and Incest Exploitation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The analysis of Spirulina's export and import trends reveals significant growth potential in the global market. Data from the past decade indicates fluctuating export volumes, with a positive outlook for future demand. This trend highlights Spirulina's increasing popularity as a nutritious supplement driven by consumer health awareness and sustainable food practices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FUTURE TREND OF SPIRULINA, MARKET GROWTH OF SPIRULINA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Downhill training, a form of eccentric exercise, involves running or walking on a decline, emphasizing eccentric muscle contractions that enhance leg strength, strength endurance, and neuromuscular coordination. This study aimed to examine the effects of downhill training on leg strength and strength endurance in college men. Thirty male students were selected and divided into two groups: an experimental group that underwent 12 weeks of downhill training and a control group that followed their regular physical education routine. Leg strength was assessed using bend knee sit-ups, and strength endurance was measured through Cooper's 9-minute run/walk test. The results showed a significant improvement in leg strength (95.02 vs. 92.18, F = 70.78, p < 0.05) and strength endurance (46.20 vs. 41.20, F = 205.71, p < 0.05) in the experimental group compared to the control group. These findings suggest that downhill training is an effective method for enhancing lower-body strength and endurance, making it a valuable training approach for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. The study highlights the practical benefits of eccentric training, though proper progression is essential to minimize injury risks. Future research should explore the long-term effects and applicability of downhill training across different populations. Key Words: Downhill Training, Leg Strength, Strength Endurance, College Men Students

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Downhill Training, Leg Strength, Strength Endurance, College Men Students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Borage leaves, which are known for their calming and anti-inflammatory qualities, are used to make the natural, plant-based topical medication Breathe Ease Rub. By reducing congestion, decreasing inflammation, and encouraging better breathing, this herbal rub is intended to relieve respiratory symptoms. It functions as a mild decongestant, supporting respiratory health and clearing airways, and can be enhanced with essential oils and other natural ingredients. In addition to providing a cooling effect, the combination of menthol, eucalyptus oil, and borage leaf extract profoundly penetrates the skin to provide medicinal benefits. A safe, chemical-free option for respiratory treatment, this herbal rub is ideal for people with colds, allergies, or sinus discomfort.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GROWTH OF BORAGE LEAF, FUTURE TREND OF BORAGE LEAF

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The conventional approach to document storage and ownership verification relies heavily on centralized authorities, making it vulnerable to forgery, data tampering, and unauthorized access. DocuChain presents a novel decentralized framework that leverages blockchain and the Interplanetary File System (IPFS) to ensure immutable, transparent, and verifiable document ownership. By integrating Ethereum-based smart contracts, DocuChain eliminates the need for intermediaries, enabling secure issuance, transfer, and verification of ownership records. This implementation introduces a dual-layer architecture, where documents are stored on IPFS to maintain decentralization, while their cryptographic fingerprints and metadata are recorded on the Ethereum blockchain to guarantee authenticity. Ownership management is enforced through tokenized smart contracts, ensuring a seamless and fraud-resistant transfer process. Additionally, a RESTful API provides an interface for third-party verification, enhancing interoperability with existing digital systems. We evaluate DocuChain on a Testnet environment, analyzing its transaction efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and security resilience. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system significantly reduces document fraud risks while maintaining high operational efficiency. The paper further discusses scalability challenges, legal considerations, and future optimizations, including multi-chain support and AI-driven fraud detection. DocuChain offers a groundbreaking paradigm for document integrity, redefining trust in digital ownership management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain, IPFS, Smart Contracts, Decentralized Storage, Document Verification, Property Ownership.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction- The Theme of 'Love, Sex and Marriage' has been one of the most important subjects in Indian English literature. The novels selected for the study of the theme are 'The Guide' by RK Narayan and 'Temporary Answers' (TA) by Jai Nimbkar. Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanswami was born on 10 October 1906 in Madras. R K Narayan was one of the leading writers of early Indian Literature in English. Most of his works are set in a fictional town Malgudi created by him. His Novel 'The Guide' received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1960. The novel was adapted for film and the film won a Film fare Award for the best film. He was also awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1964. The honorary D.Litt. was conferred on him by the Delhi University in 1973.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Love, Sex, Marriage

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research study will dwell on the important position customer reviews and ratings occupy on e-commerce websites, particularly Amazon. Online purchases are now regarded as the major force for global trade, while consumer-generated content or reviews and ratings is now a fundamental component in influencing buying behaviour. The paper investigates how these reviews influence consumer decisions, using a combination of primary data collected through surveys from Amazon customers and secondary data sourced from industry reports and case studies. The study highlights that customer reviews, both positive and negative, have a strong impact on the purchasing process. Reviews serve as a social proof source to provide potential buyers with insights about product quality, performance, and general customer satisfaction. It has been found that credibility and balance of reviews greatly affect consumer trust. Reviews which carry both positive and negative feedback are viewed as more authentic and reliable. Other influencing factors, such as product complexity, promotional events, and the interaction between sellers and customers, are also discussed in the paper. These factors are demonstrated to play a role in how reviews are received and how much they impact purchasing decisions. The results highlight the need for openness in the review process and indicate that companies must handle customer feedback carefully in order to build brand reputation and consumer confidence. In the end, the study provides an explanation about how customer reviews and ratings contribute to the manner in which the achievement of e-commerce companies occurs and practically advise firms that aim to simplify their online marketing and customer interaction strategies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Customer Reviews, E-commerce Platforms, Consumer Trust, Purchasing Behaviour, Digital Marketing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition