Volume 14 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Introduction: Grahani Roga is a common gastrointestinal disorder described in Ayurveda, mainly caused by Mandagni leading to improper digestion and malabsorption. Clinically, it resembles malabsorption syndrome and chronic functional bowel disorders. Panchamruta Parpati Kalpana, a unique Rasashastra formulation, is traditionally due to its Deepana, Pachana and Grahi properties. Methods: A 38-year-old male patient suffering from chronic Grahani symptoms such as frequent loose stools, undigested food in stool, anorexia, abdominal bloating, weight loss and weakness since 2 years was treated with Panchamruta Parpati 125 mg twice daily with Takra as Anupana for 45 days. Hingwashtak Churna and Bilva Avaleha were used as adjuvant medicines. Assessment was done based on subjective and objective parameters before and after treatment. Results: After 45 days of treatment, significant improvement was observed in bowel habits, appetite, bloating, weakness and body weight. Stool frequency reduced from 3-4 times/day to 1-2 times/day and body weight increased from 58 kg to 61 kg. No adverse effects were observed. Discussion: Panchamruta Parpati acts by improving Agni, digesting Ama and enhancing intestinal absorption. The Parpati Kalpana makes the formulation potent even in small doses and Takra further supports gut health. Conclusion: Panchamruta Parpati Kalpana can be an effective and safe therapeutic option in chronic Grahani Roga (malabsorption syndrome).

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Grahani Roga, Malabsorption Syndrome, Panchamruta Parpati, Mandagni, Parpati Kalpana, Ayurveda

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Education of women plays a vital role in the construction of Modem India. The period after 1931 was the time the women's movement was in full swing. One would therefore have expected some progress in women's education. It shows the need for proper investigation into the question of its backwardness. Education for girls will have to make rapid strides if the national system of education is to be established within a reasonable period. This gives us an idea of the immensity of the problem of educating women in this country. A tremendous push will have to be given and whatever obstacles are found in the way will have to be removed.

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Women's, Education, Colonial, M.G. Ranade, D.K. Karve, Indian Association

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Vedic Mathematics, rooted in ancient Indian Vedas and rediscovered by Bharati Krishna Tirthaji, comprises 16 sutras and 13 sub-sutras for efficient mental calculations. This paper explores its pivotal role in enhancing problem-solving abilities among learners at school and higher education levels. It examines philosophical foundations, historical evolution from Shulba Sutras to modern applications, core techniques like "Nikhilam" and "Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam," and their superiority in speed and accuracy over conventional methods. Problem-solving, essential for cognitive growth, demands logical reasoning, creativity, and flexibility--skills Vedic Math fosters through intuitive approaches. Illustrative examples demonstrate simplification of arithmetic, algebra, and real-world problems, with case studies showing improved confidence, motivation, and exam performance. Addressing authenticity critiques, the study positions Vedic Mathematics as a complementary tool for curriculum integration, promoting analytical thinking and bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary needs.

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Vedic Mathematics; Problem-Solving Ability; Mental Calculation; Mathematics Education; Cognitive Skills; Pedagogical Innovation; Computational Efficiency; Indigenous Knowledge Systems

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Emotions play a significant role in our daily lives and understanding them can greatly improve our ability to navigate both interpersonal and intrapersonal challenges. Emotional intelligence fosters self-awareness and enriches emotional experiences, helping to cultivate trust and honesty among employees in a workplace. Work-life balance enables employees to handle their professional liabilities while also fulfilling their personal obligations to their families. Emotional intelligence play a vital role in achieving a healthy work-life balance. Individual with higher emotional intelligence are more competent to deal with the emotional challenges of both their careers and personal lives resulting in a healthier work-life balance. The objectives of the study were to assess the level of emotional intelligence and work-life balance among health care workers and find out the impact of emotional intelligence on work-life balance among health care workerss.The sample for the study consists of 250 health care workers in MGM Muthoot Hospital, Kozhencherry.Data collected were analyzed through SPSS 20 using frequency ,percentage distribution, Karls Pearson correlation coefficient and Chi-Square test. The result of the study revealed that there was a moderate negative correlation between scores of emotional intelligence and work life- balance. As the work-life balance score is reversely interpreted, the r value (-0.5) indicate that work-life balance increases with increased emotional intelligence.

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Emotional intelligence, Work-life balance, Health care workers

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The present article attempts to expatiate the journey of the 'Print Realism' with the birth of printed text in the West. Printed text gained a new field of culture and fixed the meaning of the text and author at one place. Specifically, in the Elizabethan era the shift from the old feudal system to new bourgeois sensibility provoked the dominant ideology. This dominant ideology consumed the linearity of time and space with Bourgeois realism. The society hold the centre of a stable power or 'LOGOS' as everything was fixed. At this point Print Realism took an entry to theatre and the birth of 'Realist Theatre' took the essence from Bourgeois realism as it maintained the linearity of time and space. But the twentieth-century theatre transcended textual boundaries, embracing dance, music, gesture, and spectacle as collaborative art forms where meaning became contingent. Practitioners like Brecht, Brook, Grotowski, Artaud, and Pirandello dismantled realist conventions. With Pirandello's Six Characters in Search of an Author exemplifying this critique by destabilizing the reality-illusion dichotomy and liberating text from authorial control. Influenced by Oriental performance traditions, theatre shifted from author-centred to director-driven creation, prioritizing embodied performance over written scripts. This transition marked the collapse of stable epistemological centres. Modernism witnessed this dissolution anxiously, while postmodernism celebrated the fragmentation of established theatrical and philosophical paradigms.

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Print Realism, Bourgeois realism, Theatre and Performance, Logos, Realist Theatre, The Postmodern.

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 Abstract

??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? - ???? ?? ????, ?????????? ?????? (??????), ????????? ?? ?????? (?????) ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (??????????)? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???-???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? - ?????????, ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?? - ????? ??????, ????? ??????, ????? ????, ????? ???????, ????? ???????, ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? (???????) ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? (???), ???? (?????) ?? ????? (???????) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ??????? ????, ???????, ?????, ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? (????) ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???

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??? (????), ??? (??????), ??? (???), ??????, ????? ?????????, ??????, ??????

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This research paper conducts a comprehensive cross-country analysis of the interplay between income inequality and ecological footprint, with a focus on their implications for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Data from 55 economies, spanning 1995 to 2018 and representing developed, developing, and underdeveloped nations, is analyzed. The findings predominantly reveal a positive relationship between income inequality and ecological footprint, supported by the inequality measurements (Gini). However, some instances exhibit statistically insignificant relationships, particularly Gini in high-income countries. The economic rationale behind the positive relationship lies in heightened income inequality leading to resource disparities, where wealthier individuals can afford environmentally friendly goods, while the less privileged rely on natural resources, resulting in increased ecological footprint and environmental degradation. The study also uncovers a positive correlation between GDP per capita growth and ecological footprint, as rising per capita income boosts purchasing power and increases the ecological footprint. Similarly, a positive relationship is observed between FDI inflows and ecological footprint, driven by increased foreign private investment stimulating urbanization and natural resource demand, amplifying the ecological footprint. However, inclusive growth from FDI inflows can contribute to income inequality, consequently increasing the ecological footprint. Significant variations are observed in income inequality across different country groups. Moreover, the ecological footprint is found to be higher in high-income countries and lower in low-income countries. Lastly, the Random Effects Model (REM) demonstrates the significant positive effect of income inequality on ecological footprint. In light of these insights, the study emphasizes the need for government policies to prioritize initiatives that reduce income inequality, as such measures are likely to decrease ecological footprint and contribute to advancing SDGs.

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Income Inequality, Gini, Ecological Footprint, Panel Data

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Vataja Oshthaprakop, chapped lips, Navaneet, Madhu lepa, Puran Ghrita lepa, Shalakyatantra.

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With a focus on the roles of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, services sector output, and services exports, this study empirically examines the factors that influence employment in India's services industry. The analysis looks at the long-term and short-term dynamics between the variables using annual time-series data and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework. The KPSS unit root test is used to evaluate the series' stationarity, while the ARDL bounds test and the Johansen cointegration process are used to evaluate cointegration. The findings show that employment in the services sector, services value added, foreign direct investment inflows, and services exports all have a consistent long-term association. According to long-term estimates, employment is positively impacted by services sector output and FDI inflows, but exports of services show a negative correlation, indicating that export-oriented service expansion is comparatively employment-inelastic. The significance of sectoral expansion and foreign investment in creating jobs is further supported by short-term dynamics. The results demonstrate the unique character of services-led growth in India and emphasize the necessity of policies that support employment-intensive service activities in addition to focused skill development and investment plans to maximize the services sector's capacity to create jobs.

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Services sector employment; Foreign direct investment; Services exports; ARDL-ECM; Cointegration; India

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This project is designed to help physically challenged people move independently and control basic home appliances without using their hands. The system allows users to control an electronic wheelchair and household devices using simple eye-blink gestures. It is mainly useful for people who have difficulty using their hands or speaking. An infrared (IR) sensor is fixed on a pair of eyeglasses to detect the user's eye blinks. These eye-blink signals are sent to an Arduino microcontroller, which understands the blink patterns as commands. Based on the command, the wheelchair moves forward, backward, left, or right. This makes movement easy and safe without the need for physical effort or help from others. Along with wheelchair control, the project also includes IoT-based home automation. Using the same eye-blink method, users can switch ON or OFF household appliances like lights and fans. This helps the user stay independent inside the home environment. The system uses low-cost components such as Arduino, IR sensors, and simple wearable devices, making it affordable and easy to use. The project shows that eye-blink detection is a simple, reliable, and non-invasive method for assistive control. Overall, this project improves mobility, comfort, and independence for physically challenged individuals.

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Eye-blink detection, Assistive technology, electronic wheelchair, Arduino, IoT, IR sensor Smart home automation, physically challenged support, Human-machine interface

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