Volume 14 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Women's health plays a pivotal role in maintaining family well-being and societal progress. Ayurveda, as a holistic medical science, provides extensive descriptions of gynecological disorders under Stree Roga and prescribed many therapeutic approaches for curing diseases of women. Stree suffers with many gynecological diseases including itching, foul smell, vaginal discharge, red or white, burning micturition, PCOD and Yoniarsha. Classical Ayurvedic management of these conditions primarily emphasizes Shodhana Chikitsa, especially Panchakarma therapy. A thorough review of classical Ayurvedic texts reveals that Panchakarma procedures such as Vamana, Virechana, Basti, Nasya, and Raktamokshana gives several health advantages as purification methods in gynecological disorders. Panchakarma pacify vitiated Doshas, maintain hygienic condition and detoxify body thus control pathological progression of various Stree roga. Here an attempt is made for the conceptual study and analyzing diseases of Stree roga. All the classical references regarding chikitsa of the same were collected and analyzed. Study of all these chikitsa sutra found beneficial which are directing towards single base line treatment of Panchakarma chikitsa. The present article reviews the role, rationale, and therapeutic relevance of Panchakarma in various Stree Roga conditions and highlights its preventive as well as curative potential.

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Ayurveda, Panchakarma Chikitsa, Stree Roga, Gynecological disorders

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This manuscript presents an original and analytical examination of the relationship between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and pulse production in India. Moving beyond descriptive narratives, the study adopts a structural political-economic lens to evaluate productivity trends, ecological contributions, institutional frameworks, and market dynamics influencing the pulse sector. The analysis demonstrates that pulses hold transformative potential for advancing food security, nutritional equity, soil regeneration, and climate resilience. However, persistent yield gaps, policy asymmetry favoring cereals, climate variability, and fragmented value chains constrain their full developmental impact. The paper argues that repositioning pulses within India's agricultural strategy requires integrated reforms encompassing procurement restructuring, agro-ecological intensification, technological innovation, and institutional realignment. The findings contribute to sustainable development scholarship by situating pulse production within the broader framework of structural transformation and ecological modernization.

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Sustainable development goals,pulse, india

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A pyridyl derived Schiff base [N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-5-amino-2-methoxypyridine] was synthesized and used as a tridentate (N,N,O) chelating ligand for the preparation of Co(II) and Zn(II) coordination complexes. The ligand and its complexes were systematically characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, FT-IR, Mass, TGA and UV-Visible spectroscopy. Significant shifts in the azomethine (C=N), pyridine nitrogen and phenolic (C-O) stretching frequencies confirmed tridentate coordination, while electronic spectral features supported an octahedral environment around the metal centers. The antimicrobial potential of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains, and the metal complexes demonstrated enhanced activity compared to the free ligand, likely due to chelation-enhanced lipophilicity and metal-ligand interactions. The results highlight the promising pharmacological relevance of pyridyl based Schiff base metal complexes.

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Schiff base, Metal complex, Octahedral geometry, Spectroscopic characterization, Antimicrobial activity

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Autonomous robotic systems are increasingly applied in indoor logistics, material transportation, and campus environments, where safe navigation and reliable obstacle detection are essential. This paper presents the design and development of a LiDAR-guided autonomous campus delivery robot using Raspberry Pi and ROS 2. The proposed system integrates Raspberry Pi 4B, RP LiDAR, Pi Camera, Arduino, and DC motors to achieve accurate environment perception, intelligent navigation, and stable load transportation. LiDAR provides real-time distance measurement for obstacle detection, while visual input enhances navigation awareness. Raspberry Pi performs high-level processing, SLAM, and decision-making, whereas Arduino handles low-level motor control. Experimental results demonstrate smooth obstacle avoidance, reliable navigation, and stable operation in dynamic indoor environments. The proposed system offers a low-cost, scalable solution for autonomous campus delivery applications.

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Autonomous Robot, LiDAR, Campus Delivery Robot, Raspberry Pi, ROS 2, SLAM, Obstacle Detection, Smart Navigation

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Over the past two decades, virtualization and cloud computing have evolved into foundational pillars of the global digital ecosystem, transforming how organizations design, deploy, and manage computing resources. This journal examines the technological progression from traditional hypervisorbased virtualization to modern lightweight approaches such as containers, MicroVMs, and serverless computing, highlighting how these advancements addressed inefficiencies in classical VM environments. It further explores the emergence of distributed cloud infrastructures that utilize multiregion deployments, edge computing, and intelligent orchestration to meet the increasing demand for lowlatency, highreliability digital services. With the resource allocation, energy efficiency, and system reliability with minimal human intervention. Additionally, the study evaluates multicloud and hybrid cloud strategies that enhance flexibility, reduce vendor dependency, and support regulatory compliance.

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Here are keywords for your journal based on all the topics you included: ? Keywords Virtualization; Hypervisors; Virtualization 2.0; Containers; MicroVMs; Unikernels; Serverless Computing; Cloud Computing; Distributed Cloud Infrastructure; Edge-Cloud Convergence; AI-Driven Cloud Management; Autonomous Data Centers; Multi-Cloud Architecture; Hybrid Cloud Systems; Cloud-Native Infrastructure; Microservices; Kubernetes; Service Mesh; Sustainability; Green Cloud Computing; Energy-Efficient Data C

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Medical negligence has emerged as one of the most complex challenges at the intersection of law, medicine and human rights. It not only concerns the professional accountability of doctors but also directly affects the patients right to health which is constitutionally recognized in India. In this context, forensic science and toxicology plays an increasingly critical role by providing objective evidence in disputes involving medical error, wrongful prescription or unexplained death. This article examines the legal framework governing medical negligence in India with a proper emphasis on the transition from the Indian Penal Code to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 alongside the Consumer Protection Act and judicial precedents. It explores how courts rely on forensic medicine and toxicology to establish causation, determine liability and differentiate between civil negligence and criminal recklessness. Special attention is being given to cases involving anesthesia mishaps, poisoning and drug-related deaths where toxicological analysis often becomes the deciding factor. By adopting a comparative perspective, the study also reviews approaches in the United Kingdom and the United States where forensic science has long influenced malpractice litigation. The analysis also demonstrates that a stronger medico-legal infrastructure, combined with the integration of expert forensic opinion into judicial processes is essential to balance patient safety with the protection of medical professionals from frivolous claims. The paper ultimately argues that reinforcing the forensic dimension of medical jurisprudence will strengthen accountability while advancing the broader goal of safeguarding the right to health.

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Medical Negligence, Forensic Science, Toxicology, Medical Jurisprudence, Consumer Protection, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Right to Health

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T2DM is a complex metabolic disorder that increases the risk of death in patients with CVD and kidney diseases. Initially, lifestyle modifications and metformin therapy are prescribed. For patients contraindicated for metformin, sulfonylureas are prescribed, but still control was lost. Hence, a new class of drugs is introduced, including SGLT2 inhibitors. Phlorizin is the main drug, and other drugs are derived from phlorizin, including dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, empagliflozin, ertugliflozin, sotagliflozin, etc. SGLT2 inhibitors block SGLT2 receptors present in PCT and reduce glucose and sodium reabsorption, finally leading to a reduction of blood glucose levels. SGLT2 inhibitors result in natriuresis & glucosuria that reduces BP and albuminuria. SGLT2 inhibitors also reduce inflammation & fibrosis, SNS & RAAS activity and serum uric acid, adipokine production, arterial contractility and stiffness and also promote renal haemodynamic action. These agents reduce heart failure hospitalisation and MACE, slow the progression of CKD, and preserve eGFR, as explained by main trials including EMPA-REG, CANVAS, DECLARE-TIMI, DAPA-HF, CREDENCE, DAPA-CKD, etc. Genital mycotic infections, diabetic ketoacidosis, urinary tract infections, polyuria, nausea and constipation are common ADRs of SGLT2 inhibitors. Guidelines like KDIGO, ESC, and ADA/EASD explain the prescribing patterns of SGLT2 inhibitors. The use of SGLT2 inhibitors promotes benefits in both CKD and CVD patients, but patients with severe decline in eGFR need further study.

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; SGLT2 Inhibitors; Diabetic kidney disease; Cardiovascular disease.

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 Abstract

?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????, ???????, ?????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??, ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ????????, ??? ?????????, ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?? ???????, ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?

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??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????, ????? ????????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????, ???????? ???????, ??????? ??? ????????????, ??????? ????????????, ????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? .

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The large-scale structure of the universe is generally described by the Cosmological Principle, which assumes homogeneity and isotropy on sufficiently large scales. However, in 2008, Alexander Kashlinsky and collaborators reported evidence for a coherent bulk motion of galaxy clusters extending to scales of at least 800 Mpc, termed Dark Flow. This motion appeared to be independent of the Hubble expansion and aligned toward a specific direction in the sky near the constellations Centaurus and Hydra. The detection was based on measurements of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) effect in galaxy clusters using Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data. If confirmed, Dark Flow would imply gravitational influence from structures beyond the observable universe or non-standard cosmological physics. However, subsequent analyses using Planck satellite data have challenged the statistical significance of the original findings. This paper reviews the observational evidence, methodology, theoretical implications, competing interpretations, and current status of the Dark Flow hypothesis.

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Dark Flow, kSZ Effect, Bulk Flow, ?CDM, Cosmic Microwave Background, Inflation, Multiverse

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The rapid increase in urban populations within developing nations has now led to a surge in municipal solid waste generation that now to large extend exceeds the processing capabilities of formal institutions. In this scenario, it can be clearly seen that the informal waste pickers primarily women act as decentralized environmental managers. This research immensely and thoroughly investigates the correlation between population pressure and the involvement of women in waste picking very activities in the Mumbai. In this research and a mixed-method research approach was being utilized, incorporating a primary survey (n=30), qualitative interviews getting to know the respondent and the respondent, and secondary demographic data. Statistical methods which is used in such as percentage distribution, and cross-tabulation, and chi-square tests were employed and alongside thematic analysis is used. The results indicate around a notable and it can be seen in relationship between migration, household size, and reliance on waste picking as an occupation. Before Women more workers play a crucial role in recycling processes and the survival of households, despite facing occupational hazards and social marginalization. The study possible concludes that women waste pickers represent an informal environmental infrastructure that arises from demographic pressures and should be integrated into urban sustainability policies.

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urban population, informal economy, recycling labor, gendered livelihood, sustainability, migration

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