Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Feminism has significantly influenced legal systems worldwide, advocating for gender equality and challenging entrenched patriarchy. However, the movement has faced criticism and misinterpretations, leading to debates over its true intent and impact. This paper examines how feminism and law have been misunderstood, particularly the concepts of equality and equity, which lie at the heart of feminist theory. By exploring these principles, the paper seeks to clarify the genuine essence of feminism and its role in promoting a just and equitable society, with an emphasis on both domestic and international legal frameworks, including key international agreements, conventions, and treaties.

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 Keywords

Feminism; Gender Equality; Equity vs. Equality; Legal Framework; Misconceptions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This work presents the development of an AI-based image translation web application designed to recognize objects within an image and provide translations in Hindi, English, and Kannada. The system integrates advanced computer vision and natural language processing techniques to deliver accurate and real-time translations. Object detection is carried out by YOLOv5s (You Only Look Once version 5 Small) which is an extremely effective deep learning model developed for real-time object identification. OpenCV applies its power for operations such as image preprocessing- image resizing, normalization, and noise reduction, ensuring high-quality inputs for the model. The system utilizes TensorFlow for processing in neural networks and PyTorch for training and fine-tuning the deep learning models involved in object recognition. To enhance its functionality, the application also employs Tesseract OCR (Optical Character Recognition) to get the text from images that shall be translated into the selected languages. With a user-friendly interface, users can upload images and receive immediate translations of recognized objects and text in Hindi, English, or Kannada. This AI-powered image translation tool offers a practical solution for overcoming language barriers, benefiting diverse user groups in fields such as education, travel, and everyday communication.

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 Keywords

AI-based Translation, Object Detection (YOLOv5s), Deep Learning, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Multilingual Translation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With the onset of COVID-19 the plight of labourers has seen many suns .This has also adversely affected the scenario of development in all walks of human life.In this paper the famous novel Godaan by Munshi Premchand has been thoroughly studied with emphasis to migrant labourers of colonial India.Issues like poverty, development, culture adoption and conflict has been studied. India has seen many phases of development. However,The balance of rich and poor has always striked disparity today and in the then colonial India.In this paper study of the migration of labourers to cities and their transforming life styles with the urbaners has been delved into .Also how developed was India then and how at ease or troubled were the migrant workers.Keeping this viewpoint of socio-cultural conflict with the city dwellers and their own alike the paper attempts to reopen the cause of disparity and at the same time their development in the slowly urbanizing world

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 Keywords

development, socio cultural and economic impact, disparity, migrant labourer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Like its culture, India's flora is diverse and rich. In every way, plants are wonderful and helpful to us. Life on Earth would not be feasible without plants. Although certain plants are deadly by nature, flowers and plants are frequently employed as ornaments to decorate homes. Gorgeous flora and flowers may be poisonous. Rural residents who rely on their gardens and forms for sustenance may be poisoned. Numerous hazardous plant species from several plant groups have been identified. Seeds, roots, fruits, stems, tubers, bulbs, and even the whole plant have been identified as the most dangerous portions of hazardous plants. Alkaloids, glycosides, minerals, oxalate, photosensitizing compounds, toxic polypeptides, or amines may all contribute to a plant's poisonous character.

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 Keywords

Poisonous plants, Toxic Chemicals, Toxins, Medicinal uses.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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N.T Rama Rao is well known to Telugu people as the leading figure in the Telugu film industry for three decades. He founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) at the age of 60 years. He defeated in his first attempt Indira Gandhi lead Congress-I party in 1983 elections. He formulated cheap rice policy by which he as famous in the eyes of A.P people, and also fixed rate Two rupees kilo rice limited 25 kilos per month each family. He introduced pension scheme for disabled, widows, old age people and women's right from family property. Apart from increasing power generation, he provided electric motor facilities to every farmer along with the development of the industrial sector, so that employment opportunities have been increased. He make special laws have allocated funds for the development of women. He established women's universities, colleges, schools were set up Padmavati Mahila Visvavidayalam, Tirupati. NTR government is credited with bringing the governance system at door steps of the people at the block level to mandal levels appointing village administrative employees through merit system. He introduced Special Teachers per month salary of Rs.398/- later, they were promoted on Regular Teachers, it is a wonderful, extraordinary recruitment. NTR efforts to eliminate corruption are commendable. He was the leader who brought political consciousness to the people for their development. He implemented all kinds of welfare schemes including free education and free medical care. So Andhra people called NTR as Anna (Brother). He is the only political executive encourage people's participation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Telugudasam Party, Andhra Pradesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The market system is an invention of civilization. The nature of markets was different in the past from what it is today because villages are now self-sufficient. Foreign traders introduced new goods to the market during the Middle Ages, and at the same time, money evolved into a means of exchanging goods. The market and marketing system have undergone significant changes since then. Market places are the unit of space and a variety of activities related to the distribution of commodities that customers need. The word "market" has a lot of different meanings. It designates the location of commercial exchange and relates to a physical area for geographers. According to Bromley (1971), an economist views a "market" as a distinct entity with its own set of regulations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Goods, Market, Civilization, Regulations, Survival

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud computing in simple term is renting your data storage, applications and other computing services over the internet.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud Computing, data breach, solution

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A slum is defined as an area unfit for human habitation because of dilapidated buildings, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities or any other combination of these factors, as per the Slum Areas Improvement and Clearance Act 1956. A slum is defined by World Bank as a group of individuals living under the same roof, lacking one or more of the basic necessities. Resettlement of urban poor from slums to affordable good quality housing through various schemes is one of the important measures taken by the Government to mitigate urban poverty and improve their livelihood and earning potential. Sustainable Development Goal 11, inter alia, aims to, "By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade urban poor habitations". There are over 1.7 lakh storied tenements constructed in Tamil Nadu for resettlement of urban poor. This study aims at taking a look at the factors that affect the quality of life of the resettled urban poor, including access to public transport, awareness of Government schemes, access to sports facilities, placement opportunities and having shops within tenements. A convenience sample of 108 residents of a storied tenement in Chennai were randomly selected as the sample for study and descriptive research design was used to gather primary data for analysis. Percentage analysis, mean scores and anova were used to analyse the results and arrive at conclusions about what factors were perceived as the most impactful for their overall socioeconomic wellbeing - encompassing their quality of life, livelihood and earning potential of resettled urban poor.

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 Keywords

Resettled urban policy, socioeconomic impact poor in chennai

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As India strides towards becoming a global economic powerhouse, the significance of robust dispute resolution mechanisms cannot be overstated. Arbitration and mediation have emerged as indispensable tools for dispute resolution in the modern era, offering parties a flexible, efficient, and confidential alternative to traditional litigation. In recent years, India has made significant strides in establishing itself as a key player in the global arbitration and mediation landscape. However, to truly elevate India as a hub for these practices, there is a pressing need to chart a course for the future that encompasses both domestic reforms and international engagement. This abstract explores the trajectory of arbitration and mediation in India, examining the challenges, opportunities, and strategies for advancement. It delves into the legal reforms undertaken by India to create a conducive environment for ADR, such as amendments to arbitration laws and the introduction of specialized mediation legislation. It also highlights the burgeoning infrastructure supporting ADR, including the establishment of state-of-the-art arbitration centres and mediation facilities. The importance of investing in training and education to enhance the skills and expertise of arbitrators, mediators, and legal professionals in India. It underscores the role of international collaboration and recognition in elevating India's status as an ADR hub, showcasing successful partnerships with global ADR organizations and efforts to align Indian practices with international standards. It explores innovative approaches to ADR, such as the integration of technology and online dispute resolution platforms, to improve accessibility, efficiency, and transparency. This paper also examines the cultural shift towards embracing ADR as a preferred method for resolving disputes in India and highlighting awareness campaigns.

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 Keywords

India, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution, legal reforms, infrastructure development, international collaboration, technological innovation, cultural transformation, dispute resolution, future prospects

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Feminine psyche constitutes a major part of Anita Desai's fictional material. Women writers of all ages have a natural preference for writing about women characters. Anita Desai is no exception in so far as she has written, by and large, about women characters; and no wonder, most of her novels move around women characters. By 'Psyche' Jung means: "Not only what we generally call 'soul' but the totality of all psychic processes, conscious as well as unconscious, hence something broader and more comprehensive than the soul". To understand 'Feminine', just as we cannot confuse female and feminist, we also cannot presume that anything and everything written by women, will be 'feminine'. To quote Toril Moi: "It has long been an established practice among most feminists to use 'Feminine' (and Masculine) to represent social constructs . . . and to reserve 'Female' and 'Male' for the purely biological aspects of sexual difference. Thus, 'feminine' represents nurture, and 'female' - nature in this usage . . . Seen in this perspective, patriarchal oppression consists of imposing certain social standards of femininity on all biological women in order precisely to make us believe that the chosen standards for 'femininity' are natural. Thus a woman who refuses to conform can be labelled both unfeminine and unnatural . . . Patriarchy, in other words, wants us to believe that there is such a thing as an essence of femaleness, called femininity. Feminists must therefore always insist that though women undoubtedly are female, this in no way guarantees that they will be feminine".

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 Keywords

Faminist, Physche,Gender,Stigma

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition