Volume 9 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Concrete assumes an essential part in the outline and development of the country's foundation. Right around seventy five percent of the volume of cement is made out of totals. These are acquired from common rocks and waterway beds, in this way debasing them gradually. This issue of ecological debasement, and requirement for totals requests for the utilization of whatever other option source. In this manner the idea of supplanting of coarse total with steel slag is by all accounts promising. In this study an endeavor is made to utilize steel slag, a by-item from steel industry as swap for coarse total in cement and locate the ideal substitution level of steel slag as coarse total and add steel filaments to the ideal blend at various volume portions. M25 review of cement was utilized. Conceivable ideal substitution of slag material was observed to be 50%. Tests on Compressive quality, Flexural quality, Split rigidity, Young's modulus and extreme load conveying limit were led on examples. It was presumed that supplanting some rate of coarse total with steel slag improves the quality. The outcomes demonstrated that supplanting around 50 percent of steel slag totals for coarse total and expansion of steel strands at volume division of 1.5% builds the quality of the solid when contrasted with the control solid blend.

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 Keywords

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY, COMPRESSIVE AND SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH, STEEL SLAG, COARSE AGGREGATE REPLACEMENT

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Umariya District has historical importance because here has been found 8th century A.D.wonderful stupa. It has historical as well as Archaeological significance. Manpur is a beautiful Buddhist Stupa which is known as Satti Maiya by Villagers. The Stupa Represents finest and most sophisticated in Cylindrical shape. The Manpur Cyllindrical Stupa displays harmonius coexistence of Hindu and Buddhist faiths. It is believed prof. Radhakant verma ,Prof . Mahesh Chandra Shrivastava and Dr. Yogendra Verma founded it in 2006 .uring 2006 Prof. Mahesh Chandra Shrivastava established an Archaeological museum in A.P.S. university Rewa ( M.P.) Manpur stupa one has a rolling stupa. During the survey has been found 10 excavated sealing in which has been a read. The famous Baudha hymns has been writtin on it.

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Origin, Development, Art and Architecture and importance

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TRANSFER STRUCTURES, SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

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In the last few decades, Concrete consumption has become multifold and usage has enhanced in massive scale due to the rapid growth of infra sector. Generally, Concrete consists of cement, aggregate, and water; these ingredients become more expensive day by day and additionally hard to please and is increasing widely. During the process of making Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) produces a large amount of greenhouse gases and the environment being polluted. To minimize the cement utilization and environmental issues is essential to switch the cement by another alternate materials such as pozzolanas. The various number of pozzolanic materials comes from industrial wastes are Groundz Granulatedz Blastz furnacez Slagz (GGBS), xFlyqAsh (FA), zSilicazFume (SF), Metakaolin (MK) etc are utilized in concrete. The excessive usage of natural sand in construction industry day by day , which leads natural sand is getting depleted .Therefore, it is necessary to replace natural sand in concrete by an alternate material either partially or completely without compromising the quality of concrete. Manufactured Sand (M-sand) is adopted to replace river sand. Concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension. Concrete is brittle and will crack with the application of increasing tensile force. To increase the tensile and flexural strength , fibres are added in concrete. The addition of fibres to concrete will result in a composite material that has properties different from those of un-reinforced concrete. The fibres in the concrete which are randomly oriented, arrests the cracks formation .It offers increasing toughness and ductility, tighter crack control and improved load-carrying capacity. Different types of fibres are available in the market for reinforcing concrete and they are steel, glass, acrylic, aramid, carbon, nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc . To maintain the workability of concrete Water reducing admixture (super plasticizer) is used and to maintain less water binder ratio.The percentage of super plasticizer added in the concrete By trial and error method. An attempt is made in the present investigation to study on properties of fiber reinforced concrete of M40 grade made with OPC, GGBS, MK with different proportions and Natural sand is completely replaced with manufactured sand.qsteelu fibers are adding 1% of binder in every mix . The various mix proportions are M0, M1, M2 and M3 which contains 100% OPC, 80% OPC + 10% GGBS + 10% Metakaolin , 70% OPC + 15% GGBS + 15% Metakaolin and 60% OPC + 20% GGBS + 20% Metakaolin respectively. By casting requisite number of cubes, cylinders and cured in water with 7 days and 28days. Mechanical properties are determined such as fCompressivekstrength,sSplitdtensile strength tests and in addition to that durability properties are determined by conducting Water absorption and Sorptivity tests. Test results are of M40 grade is shows that the mix M2 contains 70% OPC + 15% GGBS + 15% Metakaolin is optimum for strength and durability criteria.

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 Keywords

MECHANICAL AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES, FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE, OPC, GGBS AND METAKAOLIN

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It is widely assumed that a child's social existence is fundamental to his development of personality, determining his thoughts, perceptions, and values. In this context, the child's socioeconomic background is extremely important. Children's lifestyles are heavily influenced by their socioeconomic circumstances. The physical conditions of children's lives have an impact on their social relationships, social behaviors, habits, interests, aspirations, and so on. When the material needs of the children are not met due to poverty or other family reasons, she begins to rule over the child. She even coerces the child into engaging in deviant behavior.

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juvenile crime, children's lifestyles, socioeconomic circumstances, social relationships, social behaviours

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Concrete is widely used in all types of infrastructural applications because it offers considerable strength at a relatively low cost. The popularity of the concrete is due to the fact, that from the common ingredients, it is possible to tailor the properties of concrete to meet the demands of any particular situation. Concrete is an Artificial Stone resulting from hardening of rationally chosen mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. The advances in concrete technology have paved the way to make the best use of locally available materials by judicious mix proportioning to produce concrete satisfying the performance requirements. This concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, with about two Billion tons of utilization worldwide during each year. Natural Sand available from River beds, pits etc., was readily used as fine aggregate in all types concrete mixes. Due to rapid urbanization, there is a huge demand / requirement of natural sand ( as fine aggregate) for the construction industry, thereby natural resources of sand was getting depleted day by day, have brought pressures to reduce consumption through the use of supplementary materials. The sustainable development in the construction industry involves the use of non- conventional and innovative materials and recycling of waste materials in order to compensate the lack of natural resources and to find alternative ways for conserving the environment. Copper slag (by-product material produced during the process of manufacturing Copper), is one of the waste material which could have a promising future in construction industry as partial substitute of fine aggregate in concrete mixes. Hence an attempt has made to study the Compressive Strength, Split tensile Strength and Flexural Strength of concrete using different proportions of Copper Slag in concrete mixes to finalize the optimum % of mix which can yield better strength properties. The results presented in this thesis, form part of an investigation on the use of Copper slag as partial substitute/ replacement for natural sand as fine aggregate in concrete.

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MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, CONCRETE STRENGTH, COPPER SLAG

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Plant-based drug discovery has drawn the attention of researchers, especially the one used as traditional medicines. Centella asiatica, a medicinal herb widely distributed throughout the world is popular as a traditional medicine. In Ayurveda, it is used either alone or as an important ingredient of several formulations for the management of CNS, skin and gastrointestinal diseases. The aerial parts and roots are used for medicinal purpose, and its chemical constituents have wide therapeutic applications in areas of antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and wound healing activities. Many of its uses have been proven scientifically, and bioactive ingredients have been validated. Hence, in this narrative review of literature study we aimed to describe and delineate the therapeutic properties of Centella asiatica and overview on future perspectives are also highlighted.

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Centella asiatica, Ayurveda, Traditional medicine, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Neuroprotective

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power, interpellation, organic intellectual

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India is a booming nation with a variety of brands to choose from. Companies are finding it difficult to differentiate their products based on basic product attributes because there are too many products available in the market. Through advertising, businesses can generate awareness and differentiate themselves among their customers, and television is the best way to achieve this. Television is the most widely used medium for advertising to gain information regarding a product or service, and yet it is the most practical method of reaching out to young people. The current study was conducted on 100 young customers between the ages of 15 and 29 in the Nainital District, and data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire in order to determine the impact of television advertisements on their purchasing behavior. The study conducted revealed that television advertisements have a significant impact on the buying behavior of young consumers. The results of the study also indicated that these ads have a crucial role in introducing a new product and making better buying decisions for the family. 67% of youth seek advice from their family before going shopping. They believe that ads on television help them in making better purchasing or shopping decisions. Young people are motivated to buy a product when it is endorsed by a famous personality or celebrity.

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Advertisements, Television Advertising, Consumer Buying Behaviour.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition