Volume 13 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

There is an urgent need for a safe and open system for verifying products because of the explosive rise of fake goods in markets. In order to provide dependable and impenetrable product authentication, this project presents a multi-layer architecture for product authenticity that combines Blockchain, QR code technology, and Near Field Communication (NFC). To improve consumer trust and brand protection, the suggested approach integrates hardware-level and digital security.Every product has a unique QR code that is connected to a Blockchain ledger that contains vital information like the batch number, supplier details, and manufacture date. The decentralized and unchangeable nature of blockchain guarantees that product data cannot be changed or replicated. By scanning the QR code with a smartphone app that pulls information straight from the Blockchain, customers can instantly confirm the legitimacy of a purchase. The solution incorporates NFC tags that are inserted in the product packaging to further improve security. In order to avoid duplication and facilitate contactless verification, these NFC chips function as hardware-level identifiers. The Blockchain ledger, QR code, and NFC tag work together to provide a safe, multi-layered system that guarantees product uniqueness and supply chain transparency. For sectors like electronics, cosmetics, and medicines, this strategy provides an affordable, scalable, and user-friendly solution. Through the use of NFC for physical product identification and Blockchain for data integrity, the system successfully lowers the danger of counterfeiting and creates a trustworthy framework of trust between customers and manufacturers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain, Product Authentication, QR Code,(NFC), Anti-Counterfeiting, Brand Protection, Decentralized Ledger, Secure Verification System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Agadtantra, one of the eight branches of Ayurveda, deals with the study of poisons (Visha), their effects, and their management through natural antidotes and detoxification methods. Children are particularly vulnerable to toxic influences due to their developing physiological systems and increased susceptibility to environmental, dietary, and microbial toxins. The principles of Agadtantra provide a holistic approach to prevent and manage such toxic exposures through herbal formulations, lifestyle regulations, and immune-strengthening practices. In the modern context, where pollution, chemical exposure, and food adulteration are common, the integration of Agadtantra into pediatric healthcare is essential for promoting safe growth, disease prevention, and overall well-being in children.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Agadtantra, Ayurveda, Child Health, Toxicology, Immunity, Detoxification

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: The Online Internship Portal is a comprehensive web-based application designed to streamline and digitalize the internship recruitment process for students, companies, and academic coordinators. In the modern educational ecosystem, internships serve as an essential bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical industry exposure. However, the traditional approach to managing internships often involves manual processes, physical documentation, and fragmented communication, leading to inefficiency and delays. This project aims to overcome these challenges by developing a centralized, user-friendly, and secure digital platform that connects students with companies offering internship opportunities. The system allows students to register, browse verified internship listings, apply online, and track their application status in real-time. On the other hand, companies can post internship openings, review applications, and manage selected candidates through an intuitive dashboard. Administrators and training coordinators are provided with tools to monitor activities, validate company postings, and ensure smooth functioning of the platform. The portal includes essential modules such as user authentication, internship posting, application tracking, and real-time notifications, ensuring a seamless experience for all stakeholders. Technically, the portal is built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the frontend to provide a responsive and interactive interface, while the Django framework (Python) handles backend operations, including database management and server-side logic. The SQLite database ensures secure, efficient, and reliable data storage. Additionally, the system emphasizes scalability, data security, and modular design for future enhancements such as feedback systems, performance analytics, and resume-building tools. In conclusion, the Online Internship Portal successfully bridges the communication gap between students and organizations by automating the entire internship management process. It promotes transparency, reduces manual workload, and enhances accessibility for users anytime and anywhere. The project not only demonstrates the power of web technologies in solving real-world academic challenges but also contributes to the digital transformation of educational institutions and career development processes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internship Management System, Web-Based Application, Django Framework, User Authentication, Real-Time Tracking, Database Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

EduEra is a centralized, AI-powered platform that provides personalized, data-driven insights to help parents make informed and affordable school choices. It features integrated interfaces for both schools and governments, highlighting internal/external scholarships and schemes, often unknown to families, thereby promoting transparency and access to quality education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

School Comparison, AI Recommendation System, Educational Data Analytics, Sentiment Analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background - Nursing is one of the most demanding professions, often characterized by high workload, emotional labor, and limited resources. In challenging contexts such as Himachal Pradesh, India, these stressors are further magnified due to geographical isolation, staff shortages, and heavy patient loads. Job crafting--defined as proactive modifications employees make to their job tasks, relationships, and cognitive perceptions--can serve as an effective strategy for sustaining nurse well-being and enhancing patient care. Objective - The objective of this study is to identify the extent of job crafting among nurses in Himachal Pradesh. Methods - A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a quantitative survey of 338 nurses and a qualitative survey of 35 nurses conducted at government hospitals in Himachal Pradesh, India, using purposive sampling. The data analysis comprised descriptive statistics and thematic analysis of qualitative responses for triangulation. Results - Quantitative findings revealed high overall levels of job crafting among nurses (M = 4.03), with cognitive crafting (M = 4.22) reported most strongly, followed by task crafting (M = 4.01) and relational crafting (M = 3.86). Thematic analysis of qualitative responses showed that nurses derived meaning from patient care, sought to align tasks with their skills, and valued supportive peer relationships. However, relational crafting was constrained by workload and organizational pressures. Conclusion - Nurses in Himachal Pradesh exhibit proactive job crafting behaviors, particularly cognitive reframing of work, which enables them to cope with stress and find purpose. The study extends job crafting research into a non-Western context, highlighting the role of autonomy and peer support within resource-constrained healthcare systems. Training and supportive leadership practices should be integrated into hospital management to promote job crafting and sustain workforce resilience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Job crafting, work design, proactive behaviour, nurses, India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Laminaria japonica, Cerium dioxide nanoparticles

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Microencapsulation has become a very effective and adaptable method for delivering, regulating, and safeguarding active pharmaceutical ingredients, nutraceuticals, and other bioactive substances. The stability, bioavailability, and targeted distribution of medications and delicate materials have been greatly improved by recent developments in microencapsulation methods. Its uses in pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, and agriculture have grown thanks to the creation of new polymers, biodegradable carriers, and cutting-edge coating methods like coacervation, spray drying, fluidized bed coating, and electrospinning. These contemporary methods provide flavor masking, regulated and prolonged release, protection from environmental deterioration, and fewer adverse effects. Additionally, smart microcapsules that react to physiological stimuli like pH, temperature, or enzymes are emphasized in recent trends as a means of delivering drugs precisely. In general, the latest developments in microencapsulation have transformed formulation design, guaranteeing increased industrial scalability, patient compliance, and medicinal efficacy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Microencapsulation, PLGA, chitosan, spray-drying, emulsion-solvent evaporation, coacervation, electrospray, microspheres , Recent developments include smart capsules, biodegradable polymers, controlled release, and medication delivery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Lung cancer is still the top cause of cancer-related deaths. Getting a diagnosis early and having a precise prognosis are vital for boosting survival rates among patients. This paper puts forward an innovative Hybrid Quantum Classical (HQC) Framework aimed at improving lung cancer detection and outcome predictions. The framework takes advantage of multimodal imaging data specifically, it taps into integrated features (radiomics) from Computed Tomography (CT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to provide a well-rounded view of tumor diversity. We also introduce a Quantum Machine Learning (QML) element, using a Variational Quantum Classifier (VQC), to enhance the way features are mapped to outcomes. The HQC method tackles the computational challenges and restrictions of traditional deep learning when handling large, high-dimensional radiomics data, showing better performance in terms of both diagnostic accuracy (classifying malignant nodules) and predicting prognosis (patient survival).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hybrid Quantum Classical, Positron Emission Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Lung cancer, Field-programmable gate arrays, Quantum Machine Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Transdermal drug delivery systems are gaining significant attention as an effective alternative to conventional oral supplements, particularly in sports nutrition, where users seek non-invasive and sustained-release solutions. This review highlights the development and evaluation of an innovative herbal transdermal pre-workout patch designed to enhance both physical endurance and mental alertness. The formulation integrates a synergistic blend of natural bioactive--caffeine for energy and focus, Ashwagandha for endurance and stress regulation, ginger for thermogenesis and anti-inflammatory support, and zinc for hormonal and immune balance. These actives are incorporated within a polymeric matrix that ensures structural integrity and controlled release over time. Functional excipients, including glycerine, oleic acid, and a water-ethanol solvent system, are used to improve skin permeability and biocompatibility, promoting steady transdermal absorption into systemic circulation to match pre-exercise physiological needs. Current advancements emphasize the combination of herbal pharmacology with innovative delivery technologies to meet consumer demands for clean-label, personalized, and multifunctional wellness products. Despite their promise, such systems face challenges related to large-scale clinical validation, long-term safety assessment, and regulatory harmonization across global markets. This review underscores the importance of comprehensive physicochemical and pharmacodynamic evaluation to ensure efficacy and safety. Looking ahead, smart transdermal systems incorporating wearable technology, biosensors, and adaptive dosing strategies represent the next frontier in personalized supplementation, potentially transforming pre-workout nutrition and performance enhancement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Transdermal patch, herbal pre-workout, caffeine, Ashwagandha, ginger, zinc acetate, HPMC, PVA, oleic acid, ethanol-water, sustained release, drug delivery system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The field of orthodontics is undergoing a paradigm shift with the convergence of materials science, biomechanics, and digital innovation. The development of "smart" and "biodegradable" archwires represents a major advancement toward efficient, patient-friendly, and sustainable orthodontic care. Smart archwires utilize adaptive force systems and sensor-assisted designs to deliver precise, biologically compatible forces that respond dynamically to the tooth movement process. Meanwhile, biodegradable metallic systems introduce eco-friendly, biocompatible alternatives that gradually resorb after completing their mechanical function, minimizing both environmental and clinical intervention concerns.This review highlights the principles of smart archwire mechanics, the emergence of biodegradable metallic systems, and their combined potential to enhance treatment precision, patient comfort, and overall clinical predictability. Furthermore, it discusses the implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and digital monitoring into these materials, enabling data-driven orthodontic management and real-time adjustments. Current research trends, material design strategies, challenges in implementation, and future prospects for merging smart and biodegradable technologies are also analyzed, emphasizing their transformative potential in next-generation orthodontic biomaterials.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart archwires; Biodegradable materials; Shape-memory alloys; Artificial intelligence; Orthodontic biomaterials; Patient comfort; Sustainable dentistry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition