Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

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Abtract Title Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Green Coffee and Chlorhexidine Gel as a Local Drug Delivery in Periodontal Pocket in Chronic Periodontitis Patients": A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Introduction Green coffee beans are the normal coffee beans that haven not been roasted and are totally raw. phenolic chemicals present in coffee beans, such as chlorogenic acids (CGA), have many favourable effects like anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective properties. Green coffee beans extract are found to be active against the periodontal pathogens Materials & Methods This study was carried out in 45 systemically healthy patients with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis having minimum pocket depth of 5-7 mm .Scaling and root planing(SRP) was done. Patients were recalled after 3-4 weeks for rechecking of periodontal findings. Persistent pockets of minimum 4-6 mm were considered for the further study. Selected patients were randomly divided into 3 groups: Group A- subgingival application of green coffee gel (15 patients) Group B- subgingival application of chlorhexidine gel(CHX)(15 patients) Group C- SRP only (15 patients). In selected sites, subgingival plaque sample was collected by a sterile curette and Colony Forming Unit(CFU) was assessed. Subjects were recalled after 7 days for removal of the periodontal dressing. Reassessment of the clinical parameters like Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Sulcus Bleeding Index.(SBI),Probing Pocket Depth (PPD),Relative Attachment Level (RAL) was done at 1 and 3 month . CFU was assessed after 3 months. In between these appointments the patients were ask to maintain the oral hygiene. No other chemical plaque control measures were used during the trial period. Results All patients reported for the follow-up and showed good compliance. In the entire group the healing was uneventful, with no signs of swelling, inflammation or allergy For PI, GI, SBI, PPD on overall comparison there was highly statistical significant (p<0.001) decline in respect to change during study period in Green coffee and CHX group Conclusion The results exhibited that treating chronic periodontitis patients with subgingival delivery of green coffee gel following SRP was just as effective as treating them with subgingival delivery of chlorhexidine gel

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Green Coffee Gel , Chlorhexidine Gel , Local Drug Delivery, Chronic Periodontitis ,Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

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The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, and the Limitation Act, 1963, are two crucial legislations governing cheque bounce cases in India. This paper explores the interplay between these two Acts, focusing on the limitation period for filing complaints under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The research aims to provide insights into the legal framework and recent judicial developments, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

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Here are some key words for the report: 1. Limitation Act 2. Negotiable Instruments Act 3. Cheque Bounce Cases 4. Section 138 5. Limitation Period 6. Complaint Filing 7. Judicial Developments 8. Financial Transactions 9. Banking Law 10. Indian Legislation You can also consider adding some long-tail keywords like: 1. "Effect of Limitation Act on Cheque Bounce Cases in India" 2. "Limitation Period for Filing Complaints under Section 138 NI Act" 3. "Negotiable Instrument

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasingly recognized as a condition whose diagnosis, treatment, and management are shaped not only by clinical factors but also by cultural stigma, gender stereotypes, and socioeconomic status contexts. The review paper demonstrates how cultural stigma can affect diagnoses, access to treatment, and long-term management of autism through taboo, misattributions, and delays in seeking care. Similarly, gender stereotypes can result in masking and unfair gender expectations. In addition, the socioeconomic status in families with autistic children is examined by means of barriers in screening, cost of care, and persistent long-term inequalities, emphasizing the need for an intersectional lens. The study finds that the intersecting factors of cultural, stereotypical, and economic contexts systematically disadvantage autistic children and individuals. The purpose of this review is to emphasize the need for a holistic perspective that considers how these factors intersect and compound one another, systematically disadvantaging autistic individuals across global contexts. Recognizing these overlapping barriers underscores the importance of developing more inclusive diagnostic tools, equitable policies, and culturally responsive support systems in future research and practice.

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Autism , Psychology

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Yoga has eight limbs in Patanjalidarshan's. They are yam, niyam, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharna, dhayana and samadhi. Yoga seven limb is Dharna. In various scriptures like Patanjali yoga sutra, gorakash samhita, Gherand Samhita, Yogatattva upanishad, vasistha samhita, shiva samhita. Sutra Triveni it is explain in details of the practices ahd their benefitsare also given. The last three limbs is for mind. Focusing or concentrating mind on a particular place is known as dharna. Some of scriptures have slight different practices. This types of practice helps to have peace of mind. So here the practice of Dharana and it's benefits is given in different scriptures.

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dharana, practice and scriptures

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One of the most important issues facing the world today is poverty, which has a big impact on social stability, economic growth, and human dignity. Millions of people in India live in poverty, despite the country's strong economic progress. The foundation of efforts to reduce poverty has been government assistance programs, but their efficacy has frequently been constrained by inefficiency, corruption, and a lack of focus. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) presents fresh chances to tackle these issues. The use of AI to improve the efficacy of Indian government welfare programs is examined critically in this essay. It looks at how AI might be used to increase service delivery, decrease leakage, and improve targeting while also taking into account the moral and practical issues surrounding its application. The study ends with policy suggestions for incorporating AI into Policy proposals for incorporating AI into measures to reduce poverty are included in the paper's conclusion.

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Poverty Alleviation programmer, Social Welfare programmer, social impact on AI, Digital inclusion.

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This paper is about the Nagsen: A Buddhist Monk who was born in village Kajangal to Sonuttra Brahaman in 2nd BC. There is some controversy about his birthplace and this paper reveals the truth about the same issue.

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Nagsen, Milind panha, Sagala, DIMIZI, Bimal Nag, Kishtwar, Nagas, Kajangal

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Library websites serve as critical gateways to knowledge in higher education, supporting access to both physical and digital collections, facilitating research workflows, and enhancing institutional visibility. This study evaluates the Dhanvantri (Central) Library website of the University of Jammu with a focus on usability, accessibility, digital service integration, and alignment with international standards such as WCAG 2.1. Using a mixed-method heuristic analysis of the website's public pages, the study examines the structure, navigability, e-resource accessibility, and digital service readiness. Findings indicate that the library offers robust online catalog access (OPAC), e-journals, and repository links, yet lacks a unified discovery search, limited mobile responsiveness, and incomplete accessibility compliance. Recommendations include short-, medium-, and long-term measures to improve user experience, accessibility, personalization, and digital integration. This study provides a roadmap for modernizing academic library websites in India, ensuring they remain user-centered and technologically adaptive.

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Keywords: library website evaluation, usability, accessibility, academic libraries, digital services, WCAG 2.1, University of Jammu, Dhanvantri Library

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The integration of advanced biometrics is critical for the evolving global financial technology (FinTech) sector, which requires fast, secure, and contactless authentication. This review analyzes the deployment of palmprint recognition systems for secure payment, a modality projected for significant market expansion (CAGR of 26.10%) due to its high feature density, permanence, and non-contact nature. The paper details state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, such as the hybrid Vision Transformer (ViT) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) fusion utilized in the Palm-ID system, which achieves high accuracy (TAR of 98.06% at FAR=0.01%) and superior operational efficiency, including template sizes compressed to 516 bytes and sub-millisecond 1:N search times. Crucially, the review examines the robust security framework required for financial adoption, including Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) and the implementation of cancelable biometrics for template protection to ensure revocability. Finally, it addresses the mandatory compliance with international data privacy regulations, such as GDPR and CCPA, affirming that optimized palmprint recognition is technologically ready and strategically positioned to secure the next generation of frictionless retail payment systems.

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Palmprint Recognition, Secure Payment Systems, Deep Learning (DL), Vision Transformer (ViT), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Contactless Biometrics, Template Protection, Cancelable Biometrics, Presentation Attack Detection (PAD), GDPR, CCPA.

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Pramehajanya Vrana, described in Ayurvedic classics, can be clinically correlated with diabetic wounds or diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). These wounds are notoriously difficult to heal due to chronic hyperglycemia, neuropathy, microangiopathy and impaired immunity. Ayurveda offers a holistic framework of understanding through Prameha, Vrana and Dusta Vrana concepts, emphasizing the role of Shodhana (purification), Shamana (pacification) and Ropana (healing) therapies. Integrative management combining Ayurveda with modern wound care, glycemic control, and infection management provides a comprehensive approach. This article reviews the Ayurvedic perspective, classical and contemporary modalities and integrated strategies for effective management of Pramehajanya Vrana.

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Pramehajanya Vrana, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Ayurveda, Dusta Vrana, Shodhana, Ropana, Wound Healing, Integrated Management, Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Ulcer.

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Patient-specific dental implants (PSI) have emerged as a transformative solution for post-resection maxillofacial rehabilitation, providing customized reconstruction tailored to the patient's unique bone defect following tumor resection, trauma, or osteoradionecrosis. These implants overcome the limitations of conventional grafting by minimizing donor-site morbidity, reducing surgical time, and offering precise anatomical fit for improved functional and aesthetic outcomes. Advanced imaging, virtual surgical planning, and CAD/CAM or 3D printing technologies facilitate accurate design and fabrication, enabling immediate or early prosthetic rehabilitation. Clinical studies demonstrate enhanced mastication, speech, swallowing, and facial symmetry, alongside high implant survival rates and minimal complications. Despite advantages, challenges include high cost, technical complexity, and limited long-term data. Emerging innovations, such as bioactive and porous surfaces, integration with growth factors or stem cells, and AI-driven planning, further enhance osseointegration and personalized treatment. PSDIs represent a reliable, patient-centered approach for restoring both function and aesthetics in complex maxillofacial reconstructions.

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Patient-specific implants, Maxillofacial reconstruction, CAD/CAM, Osseointegration, Jaw resection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition