Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Abstract Background: Climate change has led to a significant rise in global temperatures, resulting in more frequent and intense heatwaves. Pregnant individuals are particularly vulnerable to heat stress due to physiological changes that affect thermo regulation and cardiovascular function. Emerging evidence suggests that exposure to extreme heat may increase the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and hypertensive disorders. Despite growing concerns, there remains a need for observational studies to better understand these associations and inform public health strategies.. Objectives: To evaluate the association between exposure to climate-induced heat stress during pregnancy and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and pregnancy-related complications. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 antenatal mothers in rural area ,Eluru district. HSSI questionnaire was given to participants Participants to assess maternal and fetal outcomes due to exposure to heat environment . The study employed a quantitative approach with convenient sampling.

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 Keywords

Keywords: climate, heat, outcomes.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive force in global finance by providing instruments that improve capital availability, efficiency, and decision-making. The advantages of AI-driven financial technology have not been shared equally, especially by marginalized communities that are still shut out of conventional financial systems, despite their explosive expansion. This study investigates how AI might serve as a conduit between financially marginalized groups and impact investors, who are looking for both financial and social benefits. AI can evaluate creditworthiness without the use of conventional collateral, find high-impact investment possibilities, and improve transparency across the investment lifecycle by utilizing machine learning models, predictive analytics, and natural language processing. While critically analyzing related risks such algorithmic bias, data privacy issues, and ethical governance, this article seeks to assess AI's potential to promote equitable financial inclusion. In the end, it offers a conceptual framework for the ethical application of AI that harmonizes financial sustainability with social impact goals, promoting a more open and transparent investment environment.

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financial inclusion, impact investing, AI, social finance, financial literacy

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Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot novels can seem simple mysteries; however, they also portray early 20th-century societal expectations of male and female behavior. This paper analyzes the portrayal of women in some of the most popular of Poirot's cases, such as The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, Murder on the Orient Express, and Sad Cypress. From a feminist viewpoint, this analysis looks at how Christie portrays women--as victims, suspects, or capable women--within a system that has a tendency to limit their choices. While Poirot is depicted as a smart and logical detective, many of the stories involve women attempting to deal with societal norms placed upon them. This study shows that while Christie sometimes supports traditional roles for women, she also subverts such roles by creating female characters that are brave, smart, or morally complex. In this way, Christie's novels offer more than complicated plots; they also offer an analysis of the gender roles and societal expectations of her time.

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Poirot, women, society, detective.

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Hypertension is common among patients receiving hemodialysis and significantly contributes to their risk of cardiovascular complication and mortality. Managing blood pressure in these patients is challenging due to changes in drug metabolism, fluid shifts, and coexisting medical conditions. This review examines current evidence on how antihypertensive medications are prescribed in this population, highlighting the most frequently used drug classes, factors influencing prescription choices, and opportunities for improvement. Calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and agents targeting the renin-angiotensin system are commonly utilized, though practices vary globally. Better understanding of these patterns can enhance treatment strategies and patient outcomes.

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 Keywords

Antihypertensive drug, Hemodialysis Patients.

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 Abstract

Adherence to antihypertensive medications is essential for patients undergoing hemodialysis to prevent cardiovascular complications and maintain stable blood pressure. However, adherence is often poor due to complex medication schedules, dialysis-related fatigue, and lack of counseling. Supported by Patient Information Leaflets (PILs), adherence can improve by providing personalized education, clarifying doubts, and reinforcing medication instructions. This review explores how structured counseling combined with written information can empower patients, reduce medication errors, and promote consistent adherence. Challenges such as low literacy, psychological stress, and system-level limitations are also discussed, along with strategies to effectively integrate counseling and PILs into routine dialysis care.

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Hypertension, Hemodialysis, Patient Counselling, Patient Information Leaflet (PILs)

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In the era of Artificial Intelligence, voice assistants have become an integral part of human computer interaction. This paper presents AURA AI, an advanced voice assistant system developed using Python and OpenAI's GPT model, designed to provide natural and intelligent conversational experiences. The system integrates speech recognition, natural language understanding, and text-to-speech technologies to enable seamless interaction between humans and machines. Unlike traditional assistants with limited pre-defined responses, AURA AI leverages the power of Generative AI to deliver context-aware, human like conversations and perform multiple tasks such as web search, automation, and real-time information retrieval.

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Artificial Intelligence, Voice Assistant, Python, GPT, Speech Recognition, Natural Language Processing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Glaucoma, Ocular Hypertension, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Fundus Perimetry Fluorescence, Non-invasive Imaging, Oxidative Stress.

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Munnar region of Kerala popularly known as 'Kashmir of South' well known for its green vegetation, scenic beauty and pleasant climate. The location of the region is away from the busy cities. It attracts a lot of tourist from different parts of the country and also from abroad. The major tourism activities of the region are exploring the tea plantations, visiting the agricultural farms, visiting the tea museum, trekking, boating and enjoying the beauty of waterfalls. The winter season vegetable farms are the major source of income for the farmers of the region. They can raise an additional source of income by integrating tourism in to their farms without making much additional investment. Local community of the region is also benefited from the farm tourism activities in the locality, as it provides employment, income and reduce the need for migration. This paper aims to explore the economic impact of farm tourism on the local communities in Munnar.

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Farm tourism, Economic impact, Employment, Local community, Farms.

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The Partition of 1947 was more than a geopolitical event; it was a profound human tragedy that scarred the psyche of the Indian subcontinent. It displaced millions and shattered a centuries-old composite culture, leaving a legacy of trauma that continues to echo through generations. This paper explores the reflection of this tragedy in the writings of Quratul-Ain-Haider, an Urdu writer of unparalleled vision. Through a sociological and cultural analysis, particularly of her epic novel River of Fire, this study argues that Haider's work transcends the immediate horror of Partition by contextualising it within a vast historical panorama spanning two millennia. She maps the flow of a syncretic culture to understand its violent rupture, while simultaneously offering a sharp feminist critique of the patriarchal structures that intensified during the crisis. Her writing is not merely a record of events but a philosophical exploration of identity, belonging, and the enduring power of cultural memory against the forces of political division.

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Partition, Trauma, Composite Culture, Feminism, Postcolonialism, Quratul-Ain- Haider, River of Fire, Sociology, Identity, Migration, Memory.

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 Abstract

Contribution of the Senia Gharana: A Historical Overview

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Contribution of the Senia Gharana: A Historical Overview

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