Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data into agricultural marketing is reshaping the agri-value chain by enabling precision-based decision-making, real-time forecasting, and sustainable market connectivity. Drawing from frameworks of zero-carbon and climate-smart agriculture, this study evaluates how digital data analytics and AI-driven platforms enhance transparency, profitability, and efficiency in Indian agriculture. Evidence from policy reports, institutional data, and field observations demonstrates that digital technologies significantly improve price discovery, reduce post-harvest losses, and empower smallholders. The findings position AI and Big Data as catalysts for transforming traditional agricultural marketing into a sustainable, inclusive, and data-centric ecosystem.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing, Precision Farming, Digital Agriculture, Sustainable Development, India

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 Abstract

The Code of Civil Procedure , 1908 (CPC) forms the procedural foundation of India's civil justice system. It provides the legal framework through which courts ensure fair adjudication in civil matters. Among its many provisions, interim relief is one of the most important tools available to courts for ensuring justice during the pendency of a case. Temporary injunctions, attachments before judgement, and appointment of receivers under Orders XXXVII, XXXIX, and XL safeguards rights by preventing irreparable harm and preserving the subject matter of disputes. However, these remedies have often been misused. Courts frequently encounter abuse of ex parte injunctions, forum, shopping, and prolonged interim orders that undermine the objective of quick justice. Through this paper, I analyse how the CPC attempts to balance equity with procedure. I look at landmark judgments such as Dalpat Kumar v Prahlad Singh and Wander Ltd v Antox India (P) Ltd, and also reflect on how, in practice, interim relief sometimes becomes more critical than the final decree itself. The paper argues that while interim relief is indispensable to civil justice, reforms are needed to prevent abuse. Suggestions include stricter timelines, deterrent costs for frivolous litigation, and clearer guidelines for judges. In absence of judicial caution, equitable reliefs mat transform from the tools of protection into instruments of unfair advantage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CPC, Interim Relief, Temporary Injunction, Equity, Civil Justice, Abuse of Process

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the social conditions of the Irula community in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, focusing on their socio-economic status, cultural practices, and challenges faced in contemporary society. The Irulas, a Scheduled Tribe traditionally known for their expertise in snake-catching and rat-catching, have experienced significant changes in their livelihoods due to urbanization and socio-economic transformations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data on various aspects of the Irula community's life. Key areas explored include education levels, employment opportunities, access to healthcare, and social mobility. Additionally, the study examines cultural identity, the preservation of traditional practices, and the impact of government policies on their social integration. Findings indicate that while there have been improvements in education and healthcare access, persistent challenges such as poverty, discrimination, and limited job opportunities continue to hinder the community's development. The study highlights the resilience of the Irulas in maintaining their cultural identity amidst modernization, while also calling for targeted interventions to enhance their socioeconomic conditions and promote inclusivity. This research aims to contribute to a better understanding of the Irula community's social dynamics, providing insights for policymakers, social workers, and NGOs engaged in tribal welfare and empowerment initiatives. Through a detailed exploration of their lived experiences, the study advocates for tailored strategies that respect cultural heritage while fostering economic growth and social equity.

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 Keywords

Irula community Scheduled Tribe Coimbatore District Tamil Nadu Socio-economic status Cultural practices Livelihood changes Urbanization impact Education access Employment opportunities Healthcare access Social mobility Cultural identity Traditional practices Government policies Social integration Poverty Discrimination Tribal welfare Community resilience Socio-economic challenges Inclusivity Tribal empowerment Modernization effects

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Startups have become central to innovation, economic growth, and technological progress in the global economy. In 2016, Prime Minister launched Start-up India mission so that India becomes the next big start-up Nation. The dimensions of Scientometric analysis include quantitative study for evaluating scientific literature that serves as an effective tool for exploring the development, trends, and impact of research on startup. This study results a notable research gap by analyzing scholarly works on this topic from the Web of Science database, covering the period from 2020 to 2024. Over this five-year period, a overall of 4,443 startup-related publications were indexed in the Web of Science database. Notably, the research output in the startup sector doubled, rising from 684 publications in 2020 to 1,231 in 2024. Although the topic of startup success is gaining increasing attention from researchers, comprehensive analyses remain confined to few people. By examining annual publication trends, research growth using time series analysis, key sources (journals), influential authors, documents, keyword frequency, and geographical distribution, this study offers valuable insights into the evolving landscape of startup research. This article provides insight knowledge for the researchers and newcomers to become familiar with this field of study as it examines the salient features and evolution in the field of innovation studies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Startups, Scientometric, entrepreneur, innovation, technology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a long-lasting condition that slowly breaks down the brain's nerve cells, known as neurons, particularly in the cerebral cortex. This leads to problems with memory, thinking, language skills, and changes in behavior. It is the most common type of dementia and typically affects people who are 65 years old or older. Alzheimer's often starts in late middle age and is marked by a gradual decline in memory and mental abilities due to damage in the brain. The condition involves a loss of cognitive function over 10 to 15 years, along with unusual tissue growths and protein clumps in the cerebral cortex. In Alzheimer's, nerve cells in the brain die off, which makes it hard for brain signals to travel correctly. At first, it might be tough to recognize Alzheimer's symptoms. A person with this disease struggles with memory, judgment, and thinking, making daily activities challenging. The loss of nerve cells happens slowly over several years.

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cerebral cortex, cognitive

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The integration of autonomous electric vehicles in agriculture presents a promising avenue to address sustainability and labor challenges in modern farming. This review paper explores the development of an EV Tractor "Agribot" designed to operate autonomously for harvesting and weeding in specified land dimensions. It discusses the evolution of autonomous agricultural systems, highlighting recent advancements in electric tractor technology, AI-powered weed detection using convolutional neural networks (CNN), and user interface designs for seamless operation. The proposed model combines electric propulsion with intelligent navigation and real-time weed detection, aiming to reduce environmental impact and operational costs while enhancing productivity. By synthesizing existing research and proposing an integrated system tailored for small to medium-sized farms, this review underscores the potential of autonomous EV tractors as a transformative solution in precision agriculture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Autonomous Tractor, Electric Vehicle, Agribot, Precision Agriculture, CNN, Smart Farming

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aims to develop a chat bot that engages users in natural, free-flowing conversations while efficiently answering common medical questions. The system will provide a user-friendly way to seek medical information in a conversational format.Unlike basic chat systems, this chat bot will be enhanced with advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. These techniques will help the system interpret user queries accurately and deliver contextually relevant, easy-to-understand responses. The chat bot will provide reliable, up-to-date, and interactive medical information. Its goal is to empower users with verified knowledge, supporting health awareness and better decision-making.In addition, the system will reduce the workload of healthcare professionals by handling repetitive and generic inquiries. It will connect to trusted Medical Information Systems to ensure accuracy and validation of responses. A unique feature of this study is the chat bot's ability to recognize and respond to the emotional tone of users. By providing empathetic responses, it will build trust, increase satisfaction, and create a more human-like experience. Ultimately, the project seeks to improve access to healthcare information, especially in rural or underserved areas. By offering 24/7 support, the chat bot can bridge gaps in healthcare delivery and make essential medical knowledge accessible to all.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chat bot, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Medical information, User-friendly system, Contextual responses, Human-like interaction, Health awareness, Healthcare accessibility,24/7 support, Medical Information Systems, Verified knowledge, Healthcare professionals, Interactive system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Breast cancer is a major global health challenge, and natural products offer promising avenues for novel therapeutics. This study evaluated the in-vitro anticancer activity of ethanolic crude extracts of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) leaves against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, complemented by in-silico docking and ADMET analyses. GC-MS profiling identified key phytoconstituents including ricinoleic acid, elaidic acid, isolinoleic acid, stearic acid, azelaic acid, phytol, and squalene, most of which exhibited favorable drug-likeness and low predicted toxicity. MTT assays revealed dose-dependent inhibition of MCF-7 proliferation, with cell viability decreasing from 57.6% at 250 ?g/ml to 16.8% at 500 ?g/ml, corresponding to inhibition rates of 42.4% and 83.2%, respectively. In-silico docking suggested strong binding affinities of azelaic acid, elaidic acid, and ricinoleic acid to cancer-related targets, potentially mediating apoptosis and metabolic disruption. These findings indicate that fenugreek leaves possess significant anticancer potential, warranting further mechanistic and in-vivo studies for therapeutic development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Trigonella foenum-graecum, fenugreek leaves, MCF-7 cells, GC-MS, molecular docking, ADMET, anticancer activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Spice seed crops such as black cumin (kalozira) and cumin contribute substantially to smallholder income and national spice supply in South Asia. This research paper presents an experiment-ready framework to optimize macro- (N, P, K) and micro-nutrient (S, Zn, B, etc.) regimes together with plant spacing to maximize seed yield and profitability of two commercially important varieties: BARI Kalozira-1 and RZ-19. Drawing on varietal descriptions and recent agronomic studies, we propose a split-plot field experiment with nutrient regime as the main plot and plant spacing as subplots, factorially tested on both varieties across two seasons. Expected outcomes include identification of economically optimal fertilizer packages and spacing combinations that increase seed yield, harvest index and net returns while maintaining seed quality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bari kalozira-1, rz-19, black cumin, cumin, plant spacing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: This research paper examines how Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The BFG use nurturing relationships to provide consolation in the face of existential challenges. Through close textual analysis and supported by existentialist theory, the study reveals how characters like Charlie and Sophie overcome loneliness, fear, and absurdity by forming bonds rooted in empathy and moral choice. These relationships serve as a counter to the indifferent or hostile world they inhabit. Dahl's portrayal of consolation emphasizes not fantasy or escape, but human connection as the source of meaning, making his stories emotionally resonant for readers of all ages.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Consolation, loneliness, nurturing bonds, fear, human connection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition