Volume 13 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

The Devadasi culture in South India is a complex and multifaceted tradition with a long and contested history. Devadasi tradition is one of the prevalent cultures followed in South India. It traced its origin to the 6th Century Kesari dynasty followed by 7th Century Chera, Chola, and Pandya's rule in Tamil Nadu. This system has its footprints in Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Though the devadasi tradition is officially outlawed, it still casts a long shadow This paper attempts to showcase the life and transformation of a young devadasi named Yashri. Kabbyashree Dasgupta carved the life of her protagonist Yashri and other devadasi's lives in India. The argument posits that social and religious norms along with economic and social pressures contribute to this practice. This system reinforces the control of upper-caste men and their dominance by exploiting the sexuality of lower-caste and 'Dalit' women. The symbolic meaning of 'devadasis' underscores the gender and caste dynamics of control and subordination. This paper explores the psychological impact of this devadasi system through the lens of Yashri and her traumatic experiences throughout her journey. Dasgupta's depiction of Devadasi women in her novel, Devadasi in Scarlet offers a rich source for analysing these archetypal characterizations. The characters in the novel are shown not merely as victims of social structures but as bearers of complex psychological legacies, which can be interpreted through Jungian archetypes. This paper explores how the Devadasi woman encounters in society are shaped by the interplay of Jung's archetypes and the collective unconscious. By analysing the psychological depth of the characters, the study aims to shed light on the unconscious dynamics that underpin the Devadasi tradition in South India.

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 Keywords

Dedication, Traumas, Prostitution, Religion, collective unconscious

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Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano) is a chronic anorectal disorder included among the eight major incurable diseases (Ashtamahagada) in Ayurveda, characterized by recurrent pus discharge, induration, and chronic sinus formation. Classical texts emphasize simultaneous cleansing (Shodhana) and healing (Ropana) action in the managment of fistula in ano. Ksharsutra therapy, a medicated thread has been extensively recognized for its role in the management of chronic fistula, offering both cutting and healing action. Nyagrodhadi Taila, derived from the Nyagrodhadi group of herbs, enhances healing, reduces inflammation, and accelerates tissue regeneration. This review highlights the formulation, pharmacology, Mode of action, and intervation of Nyagrodhadi Taila with Ksharsutra therapy in the management of Bhagandara, emphasizing the role of Ksharsutra as a minimally invasive, effective, and recurrence-reducing modality in management of Bhagandara.

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 Keywords

Bhagandara, Ksharsutra, Nyagrodhadi Taila, Fistula-in-Ano, Shodhana, Ropana

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Commonly, in civil trials, most cases need an expert's advice to resolve the disputed issue to dispute. Where the Court pendency is in huge numbers, so many property-related disputes are in the queue waiting for justice. If the Court deems it fit, in certain matters that are beyond its jurisdiction, then it may appoint a Court Commissioner to investigate or inquire into the said matter. This kind of case can be resolved with expert knowledge in a shorter timeframe. The appointed Commissioner should be independent, impartial and disinterested in the suit and the parties involved. Section 75 of the Code of Civil Procedure primarily addresses the commissions issued by the Courts. In some circumstances, other than the High Court for an examination of any person may be issued to any Court situated in a state. Before issuing any commission under this order (order XXVI of the Code of Civil Procedure), the Court may order such sum, if any, as it thinks reasonable for the expenses of the commission to be, within a time to be fixed, paid into Court by the party at whose instance or for whose benefit the commission is issued. To reduce the burden on the Courts, this kind of commission plays the most crucial role. Reports of the commission are very helpful during Court trials; they can also help in verdicts given by the Court, but the decision of the Court is final. The investigation report of the Court Commissioner will be used for reference purposes only while delivering a verdict on the said matter.

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1. High Court 2. Commissioner 3. Order 4. Investigation 5. Proceedings 6. Reports

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Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a debilitating mental health condition characterized by intense mood swings, encompassing manic highs and depressive lows. While conventional treatments combine psychotherapy and medication, the exploration of complementary therapies, particularly yoga, has gained prominence." This study, guided by a scarcity of empirical evidence, aims to rigorously evaluate the potential benefits and risks of yoga for individuals with BD Through a focus on self-identified yoga practitioners diagnosed with BD, we seek to gain insight into their experiences and understand the effects of yoga on this condition.

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Yoga, Bipolar disorder, Mood swings

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This study presents a comprehensive anatomical analysis of Ustrasana and Camel Pose, emphasizing its biomechanics and physiological effects. Ustrasana is a significant Asana within the framework of Gheranda Samhita and is recognized for its ability to promote physical and mental well-being. This study aimed to explore the anatomical structures engaged during the execution of Ustrasana and to mitigate injury risks by enhancing our understanding of its biomechanics. Detailed descriptions of the execution of the pose, joint actions, and engaged muscle groups are provided, underscoring the impact of the pose on spinal alignment, flexibility, and strength. Furthermore, Ustrasana has been shown to stimulate vital organs, enhance respiratory function, and activate Chakras, thereby contributing to overall physical and emotional health. These findings indicate that Ustrasana is particularly beneficial for counteracting the effects of modern sedentary lifestyles and musculoskeletal disorders. The research concludes with recommendations for safe practice and modifications for individuals with specific health concerns, highlighting Ustrasana's role in fostering a balanced mind-body connection and promoting holistic health.

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Anatomy, Asana, Ayurveda, Ustrasana

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Abstract The rapid expansion of financial technology (FinTech) has reshaped the global financial ecosystem by redefining access, efficiency, and risk dynamics within the banking sector. This study investigates the impact of FinTech innovation on financial inclusion and banking stability, focusing on how digital financial services, mobile banking, and alternative lending platforms influence both access to finance and systemic resilience. Using a panel dataset of developing and emerging economies from 2010 to 2024, the research employs dynamic panel regression and structural equation modeling to capture both direct and mediating effects. The findings reveal that FinTech adoption significantly enhances financial inclusion by lowering transaction costs, expanding credit access, and improving service delivery in underserved regions. However, excessive reliance on technology-driven financial intermediation may expose the banking sector to new forms of operational and cyber risks, thereby influencing stability. The results suggest a non-linear relationship where moderate levels of FinTech development promote stability through financial deepening, while excessive innovation without robust regulatory frameworks may heighten systemic vulnerabilities. Policy implications emphasize the need for adaptive regulation, cross-sector collaboration, and investment in digital infrastructure to balance innovation with prudential oversight. This research contributes to the growing literature on digital finance by providing empirical evidence and policy insights for sustainable FinTech-driven financial ecosystems.

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Keywords FinTech; Financial Inclusion; Banking Stability; Digital Finance; Financial Innovation; Emerging Economies; Mobile Banking; Financial Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study's primary goal was to replace dangerous synthetic ingredients in anti-dandruff shampoo formulations with safe natural ones. Dandruff can only be adequately treated and controlled; it cannot be totally eradicated. A shampoo is a preparation that contains surfactant in a suitable liquid, solid, or powder form. When used as directed, it will remove skin debris, surface oil, and grime from the hair shaft and scalp without causing any negative effects to the user. Herbal-based substances such as Bringraj Extract, Hibicus Extract, Reetha Extract, Tulsi Extract, Amla Extract, Neem Extract, and other ingredients for base shampoo were used to make herbal anti-dandruff shampoos. Visual inspection, pH, viscosity, percentage of particles, skin irritation test, and other assessment parameters were applied to the shampoo formulations.

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Natural Herbs, Herbal Shampoo

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Plant extracts may be used to create nano based gel in an environmentally friendly manner. In addition to being more ecologically friendly, these techniques enhance the generated nanogel functional capabilities and biocompatibility. Herbs have been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years, providing a good substitute or addition to traditional pharmaceutical drugs. Because of their large and complex content of biocompounds with various redox capabilities, which create a dynamic reaction environment for nanogel synthesis, plants with medicinal or traditional herbal uses are good candidates to be employed to produce nanogel. The properties of the nano based gel are significantly impacted by other synthesis parameters, including temperature, time synthesis, pH, and salt precursor concentration. The creation of nanoparticles, gel preparation, and nanogel characterization are some of the phases in the formulation and assessment process. On the global market, there is an increasing need for herbal formulations.

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Nano based gel, Herbs.

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Abstract Tagetes erecta is a crude drug known for its medicinal qualities. Enormous amounts of by products are synthesized in the medicinal usage of T. erecta flowers, including leaves that shall be used to develop novel eco-friendly phenolic extracts with extended value for the Pharma industry. To increase the phenol content in the leaf extracts, this study used a Box-Behnken design with Response Surface Methodology, considering three extraction methods (Soxhlet distillation, heat, and vacuum-assisted extraction), three cropping practices (without fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, and vermicompost), and three phenological stages (plants without buds, with buds, and in flower). Prodrugs from plants fertilized with vermicompost (Eisenia foetida, 10 t ha-1), collected during the blossoming stage and extracted via Soxhlet distillation, exhibited the highest phenol content (25.66 mg GAE/g). Further chemical characterization of the optimized extract (UV-Vis, UV-fluorescence, FTIR, GC-MS,HPLC)confirmedtheoccurrenceof polyphenols in the extract, including quercetin, chlorogenic, gallic, p-coumaric, 3-hydroxycinnamic, and caffeic acids. This underscores the significance of T. erecta leaf residues as a valuable source of bioactive molecules,associating the importance of integrating herbal practices and pharmaceutical extraction methods to enhance the phenolic content in leaf extracts from this species.

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 Keywords

Tagetes erecta, phenolic compounds; residues; optimization; FTIR,extraction, Quercetagetin.

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Gels are transparent to opaque semisolid containing gelling agent that merges or entangles to form a three-dimensional colloidal network structure. It is responsible for a gel resistance to deformation and its visco-elastic properties. Gels have better potential as a vehicle to administer drug topically in comparison to ointments because they are non-sticky, require low energy during formulation. Herbal Anti-microbial gel containing Propolis was successfully formulated and characterized. Firstly the Propolis extract was obtained by Soxhlet extraction. Herbal antimicrobial gel were formulated using carbopol-934 as gelling agent is used as preservative. Using Propolis extracts three formulations were formulated based on different formula and concentration. All these formulation were evaluated for visual appearance, pH, viscosity, spreadability, Homogeneity, Washability was determined for prepared anti-microbial gel. Propolis is a resinous substance that honey bees gather from a variety of plants. 1. INTRODUCTION

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FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GEL USING HONEY BEE PROPOLIS

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