Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Plants that are deemed undesirable in a certain circumstance are known as weeds; they are essentially "plants in the wrong place." It is necessary to control weeds because they contaminate the crop and lower its quality. Weeds hinder agricultural output, suffocate pastures, infiltrate crops, and occasionally endanger cattle. Their fierce competition for sunlight, water, and nutrients lowers agricultural productivity and degrades crop quality. On an agricultural farm, controlling weeds is one of the most challenging duties. After they are convinced of its benefits, farmers readily adopt mechanical weed control.Agricultural weeding machines with motors not only remove weeds between crop rows but also keep the soil surface loose, which enhances soil aeration and water-intake capacity. By using a motorised weeder, you can save time and labour costs. Because human-operated Weeders need muscle effort, they cannot be used for extended periods of time. Hand weeding by hand is a time-consuming process. This battery drive motorised weeder uses a battery-powered motorised mechanism. An agricultural tool used to eradicate weeds that impede crop growth is called a weeder. Petrol-powered power weeders frequently produce excessive vibration and emissions. An electric system is being installed in the weeder to solve these problems. The current 2-stroke gasoline engine provides the power. Due to a lack of personnel for fieldwork, the weeder is made to be manually operated and is positioned at the roots of weeds. The entire cultivated land is cleared of undesired plants once the instrument has been moved and the weeds are clipped.

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 Keywords

weeder, motor, battery, mounts and joints, weed cutter, two-stroke engine.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Preterm birth is a pressing global health challenge, with over 15 million annual cases contributing significantly to neonatal mortality. This project explores computational advancements in predicting preterm births using multi-modal data. Key methodologies include machine learning algorithms, biomarker analysis, and genomic studies. By combining clinical data, imaging, and electronic health records (EHR), these systems enhance prediction accuracy and aid in preventive care. This paper reviews existing methods, challenges, and the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable devices, offering a path forward for improving maternal-fetal outcomes.

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 Keywords

Preterm Birth, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Biomarkers, Genomics, Prediction Models, Data Integration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the era of globalization and climate change, digitalization has given added trust to the wheel of time. The world is going through a rapid transformation. India must be ready to face and adopt these changes and challenges for its vision to become the skill capital of the world. State and Civil society is continuously working together for enhancement and upliftment of Rural Livelihood. The proposed paper is an attempt to explore that 'Can State and civil society be considered as key changer for rural livelihood. The paper uses both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. The core data for quantitative analysis has come from the district Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. Focused group discussion, questionnaire and case studies has been used for the qualitative analysis. It is extremely important to focus on advancement of skill development that is of almost importance for economic development. India has the potential to transform itself in to knowledge Economy with meeting global skill demands.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

State and Civil Society, Livelihood, Skill Development Program, Employment, Economic Development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sustainable development is the phenomena that seek to define the reconciliation of the need and the interest of the generations against the use of resources. While the principles of sustainable development lay down the basic idea on which environmental laws are framed; distributive justice is the goal it aims to achieve. The relationship of justice and sustainability is fundamental to various socio-economic theories and helps in curtailing inequalities to achieve environment sustainability. This research paper attempts to highlight the equity in the distribution of the natural resources and who may have right over them. The author further explains the effect of such use of resources by the present generations in relation to the right of future generations over them. The author explicates the need to maintain sustainability of the ecological resources and the co-existing relationship of economic development and environment sustainability. Hence, an equitable distribution of resources among different and same generations necessitates the establishment of a coordinate existence of the socio-economic theories and distributive theory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sustainable Development, Socio- Economic Justice, Intergenerational Equity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Coconut and products made from it have been widely praised for their various uses in the beauty and personal grooming industry. This summary examines the various ways coconut can improve skin and hair health due to its high levels of fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins. Coconut oil is highly praised for its hydrating qualities that have made it a necessary ingredient in skincare products and hair treatments. Its capacity to dissolve impurities without upsetting the skin's natural equilibrium makes it a great makeup remover and cleanser. Furthermore, when mixed with granular agents, coconut oil functions as an exfoliant, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells and revitalizing the skin's look. Its versatility is further highlighted by its application in lip care products and as a foundation in bath formulations. Although coconut oil has some advantages, its ability to protect against the sun is not sufficient and it should not be relied on as a complete sun protection solution. This study emphasizes the importance of using top-quality, raw coconut oil in beauty products and the necessity of careful use to prevent potential irritations. In general, the innate characteristics of coconut greatly enhance its effectiveness in cosmetic uses, providing functional and therapeutic advantages.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Coconut, Ingredient, Cosmetics, Formulation, Skin Care.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Until about 1945, the structure of a newly discovered organic compound was based almost entirely on its molecular formula and chemical reaction. The compound was converted into a known compound by a series of specific reactions, or it was synthesized from smaller known compound by specific reaction. This way of finding the structure of an organic compound was time consuming and not always 100% accurate. The conclusion were as reliable as the understanding of the reaction that were carried out.

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A Review of UV Method Validation and Development

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 Abstract

Stress has increasingly emerged as a prevalent issue within healthcare sectors, particularly affecting medical professionals who manage a significant volume of patients with diverse conditions while facing substantial workloads. The demanding nature of their roles often leads to high levels of emotional and physical strain, which can adversely impact their well-being and the quality of care they provide. As healthcare systems continue to evolve and patient populations grow, the pressures on medical professionals are likely to intensify, making it imperative to address the underlying causes of occupational stress. Consequently, the implementation of effective coping strategies is crucial for alleviating stress among these professionals. Coping strategies can range from individual approaches, such as mindfulness and stress management techniques, to organizational interventions that promote a healthier work environment. This article examines the existence of occupational stress among medical professionals, presenting findings along with recommendations for mitigating stress levels. The study highlights several key factors contributing to occupational stress in the healthcare setting. One of the primary sources is excessive workloads, which can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction. Medical professionals often find themselves juggling numerous responsibilities, including patient care, administrative tasks, and ongoing education, all of which can create a sense of overwhelm. Additionally, financial pressures, whether from institutional budget constraints or personal financial obligations, can exacerbate stress levels, leading to anxiety and decreased morale.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Reviews, Occupational Stress, Medical Professionals, Strategies, Stress Management, Workload.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Data science combines data inference, algorithms, and technology to solve complex problems and is widely used across industries like education, finance, healthcare, and business. Applications range from stock prediction to cancer detection, image processing, and speech-to-text systems. With growing concerns about authentication and security, real-time gaze-based PIN entry offers a hands-free, secure alternative to traditional PINs. This technique uses eye-tracking to detect and track eye movement over time, enabling password authentication through Morse code. It eliminates physical traces, enhancing security for users.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Science, Machine Learning, Usable Security, Accessibility, Inclusion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining human health, with its dysregulation linked to various diseases. Piper nigrum, commonly known as black pepper, has been traditionally used in herbal medicine and contains bioactive compounds, particularly piperine, which exhibit significant pharmacological properties. This review explores the therapeutic potential of Piper nigrum in modulating gut microbiota. Key bioactive compounds influence gut health through prebiotic effects, antimicrobial properties, and the restoration of microbial balance during dysbiosis. Piperine also influences gut permeability, anti-inflammatory pathways, and bile acid metabolism, contributing to gut homeostasis. Emerging evidence highlights its role in managing gut-related disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, and colorectal cancer, often through its interaction with the gut-brain axis. While the potential is promising, challenges such as limited clinical trials and bioavailability remain to be explored in detail. Future research should focus on omics-based approaches and targeted delivery systems to optimize therapeutic applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Piper nigrum, gut microbiota, piperine, dysbiosis, therapeutic potential, homeostasis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of this study is to give MSMEs in the cement industry a thorough understanding of the routes to sustainable development. The present study is totally based on explanatory research and data collection from the secondary data i.e. articles, reports, research papers, and websites etc. This study presents the various challenges faced by the MSME companies particularly in cement sector and their sustainability development. The important issues and sustainability tactics that Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Indian cement sector must deal with are examined in this study.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Challenges, Sustainability, MSMEs, Cement industry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition