Volume 13 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental condition that is affecting approx. 1.0 percent of the worldwide population, with devastating consequences for affected individuals and their families. Homoeopathy could be an effective alternative mode of treatment and can minimize the consequences of it.This study is done to have a brief review of the condition of Schizophrenia and to evaluate the role of Homoeopathy as an alternative mode of treatment in patients suffering from this condition.The research is performed as an retrospective study by searching Pubmed, IJRH, ISOR-JDMS, WHO, and Medscape databases. Reference books related to medicine and homoeopathy were also reviewed. The search used the keywords like Schizophrenia, Homoeopathy, psychiatry, hallucinations, paranoia, ICD-10, DSM-5, etc.This study is conducted at Peripheral Health Centres, Karode centre for Mentally ill women, EMMAUS Rehabilitation centres at Ummancode, Mekkamandapam and also at the OPD for Psychiatry in Sarada Krishna Homoeopathic Medical College, Kulasekharam.Schizophrenia alters the thinking, feeling and behavior of affected person and is presented in form of delusion, hallucination with social withdrawal. Homoeopathy can be an alternative mode of treatment to not only help in improving this condition but also treat the same. There are not much studies that has been conducted to evaluate the role of Homoeopathy in schizophrenia. Out of few, one study has suggested improvement in the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia using Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) score system.Schizophrenia is a psychiatric condition not only affecting routine of daily of life but also the Quality of life. Homoeopathy is a non-toxic, gentle, permanent treatment which is based on totality of symptoms (TOS) and individualization. In the process of construction of TOS and individualization, more importance is given to mental symptoms. As again pschizophrenia is a psychiatric condition which affects the mental process of patient, Homoeopathy can be used as an effective method of treatment but to establish the efficacy of it, more studies including randomized controlled trials are suggestede analytical framework contains.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stress levels with the menstrual cycle in adolescents. These deserve careful evaluation as uncorrected menstrual problems may adversely affect the daily routine and quality of life. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 students in different colleges in India, by administering a questionnaire consisting of premenstrual symptoms and psychosocial stress Assessment scale. Psychosocial stress was assessed using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS10). This study found a strong link between stress levels and menstrual cycle abnormalities in adult female students who experienced premenstrual symptoms such anxiety, mood swings, irritability, headaches, and dysmenorrhea. This suggests that measures to lessen stress can enhance the menstrual health of adult females, lowering future health risks and enhancing quality of life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Schizophrenia, Homoeopathy, BPRS scale, individualization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital image watermarking is still an important method for copyright protection, ownership proof, and image authentication. Among many approaches, frequency-domain watermarking has remained popular because it usually gives better balance between image quality and robustness than simple spatial-domain methods [1][2]. This paper presents a systematic review of classical frequency-domain watermarking with focus on DCT, DWT, DFT, and SVD-based hybrid methods. It also studies how these traditional methods perform when images are changed by modern manipulation tools such as AI-based enhancement, inpainting, semantic editing, and watermark removal systems [3][4]. The review combines literature analysis with an experimental synthesis based on published benchmark results. The main observation is that classical methods still perform well against common attacks like compression, filtering, resizing, and noise, but their strength becomes limited when image content is strongly regenerated or semantically modified by modern tools [1][3].

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 Keywords

digital image watermarking, frequency-domain watermarking, DCT, DWT, DFT, SVD, robustness, image manipulation, review

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a strategic framework through which organizations integrate social, environmental, and ethical considerations into their business operations. While traditional views considered CSR as a cost-oriented activity, contemporary perspectives highlight its potential to enhance organizational performance. This conceptual study examines the relationship between CSR and business performance by critically synthesizing existing theoretical and empirical literature. The analysis explores key dimensions such as financial performance, corporate reputation, customer behavior, employee engagement, and long-term sustainability. The study identifies that CSR contributes to value creation primarily through improved stakeholder relationships and enhanced corporate legitimacy. However, the extent of its impact varies across industries and depends on the strategic alignment of CSR initiatives with organizational objectives. The paper also discusses key challenges, including measurement issues, resource constraints, and conflicts between profit maximization and social responsibility. The findings suggest that CSR, when implemented as a core strategic function rather than a peripheral activity, can significantly enhance both economic and social outcomes. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a more integrated and performance-oriented approach to CSR in modern business environments.

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 Keywords

Corporate Social Responsibility; Business Performance; Financial Performance; Corporate Reputation; Stakeholder Theory; Sustainability; Organizational Performance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Indigenous knowledge is rooted in deep connections of indigenous people to the land, environment, and culture. Indigenous Knowledge Transmission refers to the process through which the knowledge of indigenous people of a community is passed from generation to generation. The Tiwa tribe, an indigenous group mainly residing in Nagaon, Morigaon, Karbi-Anglong and Kamrup districts of Assam and in the Khasi-Jayantiya hills of Meghalaya. Generally, it is seen that, in a society of Assam, the managers or bearers of indigenous knowledge systems which is related to the development, care and well-being of women and children are senior women, or grandmothers. Tiwa women plays a central role in almost all social aspects of Tiwa community by holdings several portfolios and performing assigned duties and responsibilities. Women are important part of various domestic, agricultural, community-based rituals related to fertility, health, seasonal cycles and worship to the ancestors in Tiwa community. This paper aims to analyze the significant role of Tiwa women in indigenous knowledge transmission to future generation through rituals, festivals etc. This research follows a qualitative methodological framework and relies exclusively on secondary sources.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indigenous Knowledge, Knowledge Transmission, Tiwa community, Tiwa women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Generating physically plausible, environment-responsive character animations in real time sits at one of the harder intersections of deep learning and computer graphics. Current methods force a trade-off: fast solutions cut physical accuracy, while physically accurate pipelines depend on offline computation that cannot adapt when runtime conditions change unexpectedly. This paper presents NeuroMotionNet, a unified framework that combines a multi-head Transformer motion encoder with a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) reinforcement learning agent to produce adaptive, temporally coherent character animations at interactive rates.

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 Keywords

Character animation; Transformer; Reinforcement learning; Real-time rendering; Skeletal retargeting; Physics-aware motion; Temporal consistency; 3D intelligent environments; Deep motion synthesis; PPO policy optimization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Weeds are unwanted plants that grow along with the agricultural crops and compete for nutrients, water, sunlight, and space. They reduce crop yield and quality, impose high economic cost to the farmers and may also promote infestation of variety of insects and diseases in the crops. Weeds also interfere with the harvesting process and become part of harvested produce.

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Rabi crops, weeds, weedicides, integrated weed management, Rabi Crops, infestatio

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital technologies are playing a transformative role in addressing gender disparity in India. This work explores how Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) such as e-learning platforms, digital financial services, telemedicine, and e-governance initiatives are contributing in this direction, specifically towards empowering women and bridging the gender gap. An analysis has been carried out on key achievements, existing challenges, and emerging opportunities based on secondary data from government reports, academic literature, international organizations, and institutional presentations. The findings reveal that technology has significantly enhanced women's access to education, employment oppurtunities, healthcare, and entrepreneurship. However, persistent barriers such as digital illiteracy, limited rural connectivity, socio-cultural constraints, and cyber safety concerns continue to hinder inclusive growth. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for building a gender-inclusive digital ecosystem in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender Disparity, Digital Inclusion, Women Empowerment, ICT, E-learning, Digital India, Financial Inclusion, Telemedicine, Cyber Safety

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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GST, MSME, Odisha, Compliance Cost, Regression Analysis, Input Tax Credit, Regional Development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rajasthan ke gramin vikas mein NABARD ki bhumika

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rajasthan ke gramin vikas mein NABARD ki bhumika

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The development of OTT platforms in India is a revolutionary change in India's media and entertainment sector. With the advent of digital revolution, increased internet usage, and evolving consumer tastes, OTT platforms have become powerful contenders in the field of content dissemination. In this paper, secondary data will be used to explore the industrial growth of OTT platforms, changes in their content policy, and the evolving trends of viewership in India. It is found that OTT platforms have grown rapidly owing to innovations and investments made in producing original and regional content. Moreover, viewership behaviour has also changed to demand personalized and on-demand viewing experiences.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

OTT Platforms, Digital Media, Industrial Growth, Content Strategies, Viewer Trends, India, Streaming Services

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition