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Published Paper Details:
Study of Anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in cadavers: formation and branching pattern
Authors
Dr. Gazala Shahin,Dr. Vimal MOdi
Downlaod Center
Keywords
Upper limb, brachial plexus, spinal nerves, anatomical variations
Abstract
Background: The brachial plexus constitutes a complex network of nerves responsible for innervating the upper limb with both motor and sensory signals. This network arises from the spinal nerves located in the cervical and upper thoracic segments.
Aim: The aim of this study is to describe the anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in cadavers.
Materials & Methods: The study examined the brachial plexus anatomy using forty cadavers. It focused on development, branching, and trajectory, using conventional techniques and magnification. The study recorded anatomical differences including root formation, trunk formation, cord arrangement, divisions, and additional nerve trunks. Digital photographs were taken for further analysis and documentation.
Results: The brachial plexus was found in 92% of specimens, with 36% showing deviations in trunk configuration. The most frequent variant was classical "M" pattern (80% of cases), with 4% involving fusion of middle and lower trunks. Divisions and consistent but asymmetric branching patterns were observed in 7% of cases. The medial cord formed in 64% of cases, and an auxiliary lateral cord was noted in 6%. Variations in the median nerve development were noted in 6% of cases, including absence of musculocutaneous nerve in some specimens.
Conclusion: Cadaveric investigations reveal variations in the brachial plexus anatomy, highlighting the importance of understanding these differences for surgical, anesthetic, and rehabilitative procedures, particularly in the neck, shoulder, and upper limb regions.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2601326
Paper ID - 300351
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - c671-c678
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 1 | January 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 48
Author Country - India, 452016, Indore, Indore, 452016, Humanities All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Dr. Gazala Shahin,Dr. Vimal MOdi, "Study of Anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in cadavers: formation and branching pattern", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 1, pp.c671-c678, January 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601326.pdf
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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