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Published Paper Details:
A Study to Assess the Occurrence and Risk Factors of Phlebitis among Peripheral Intravenous Cannulated Patients admitted in Apollo Hospital of Ahmadabad, Gujarat.
Authors
Avani Ramesh Kumar Garach,Sanjay Purohit
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Keywords
Phlebitis, Risk Factors, Occurrence of Phlebitis, Intravenou cannula, Nursing practice
Abstract
Introduction: Almost half of the patients who are administered intravenous fluid infusion or blood transfusion via IV cannula insertion develop phlebitis. This study was conducted to assess the occurrence
and risk factors of phlebitis among peripheral Intravenous cannulated patients admitted in Apollo Hospital of Ahmadabad, Gujarat with a view to develop phlebitis prevention protocol.
Methodology: A non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the study. Convenient sampling technique was used for the selection of 170 patients. The prepared tool (semi-structured observation checklist) was validated by experts. Pre-testing and pilot study was conducted on patients other than the study sample. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The results of our study showed that phlebitis occurred in nearly one third of the patients (27%). Among these, grade-2 phlebitis was seen in most of the patients (47.83%) and grade 1 phlebitis was
seen in only 41.30%. Most of the patients developed phlebitis within the first 12 hours (45.65%) and 6 hours (39.13%) of cannulation time. There was a significant association of phlebitis with age and gender, site of cannulation, disinfection of cannula site, size/ gauge of cannula, infusion of ionotropic drugs and blood and its products, mode of infusion of IV fluids potassium chloride, and phenytoin, administration of piperacillin/tazobactam, vancomycin, metronidazole, and imipenem.
Conclusion: Staff nurses should be made aware of the various risk factors associated with phlebitis. Appropriate training and education programmes should be implemented.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT25A1149
Paper ID - 297757
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - i779-i789
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 11 | November 2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 10
Author Country - India, 382428, Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, 382428, Health Science All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Avani Ramesh Kumar Garach,Sanjay Purohit, "A Study to Assess the Occurrence and Risk Factors of Phlebitis among Peripheral Intravenous Cannulated Patients admitted in Apollo Hospital of Ahmadabad, Gujarat.", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 11, pp.i779-i789, November 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A1149.pdf
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