Volume 9 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

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Land Slides, Calamity, Drought, Recovery, Reconstruction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is common, preventable and treatable disease is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms like dyspnea and airflow limitations. There are many objective and subjective scales which are used to assess different factors affected due to COPD like quality of life, well-being of patients, dyspnea, endurance, etc. GOLD is diagnostic criteria for diagnosis as well as for assessment of COPD. Barthel Index based on dyspnea, COPD assessment test and BODE are used to assess the dyspnea, wellbeing of patients, endurance and mortality of patients respectively in patients. To study the Correlation between Barthel Index based on dyspnea (BI-d), COPD assessment test (CAT), BODE and GOLD classification as staging systems of COPD was the aim of this study. Methodology- With the help of convenient sampling 23 COPD patients were taken as a sample. PFT was performed for all the samples and according to PFT results their disease staging was determined. All the patients were given validated BI-d and CAT scales in their preferred language. BI-d measures level of dyspnea perceived in performing Activities of Daily living and rate from 0-4 for per activity and total score is from 0-100. CAT examines well-being of patients and scoring of scale is from 0-40. For BODE index, BMI, obstruction i.e. FEV1 obtained from PFT, dyspnea from mMRC scale and Endurance from 6-minute walk test was performed and value of BODE index score from 0-10 was given. Through SPSS software all the results were analyzed and spearman�s correlation coefficient test was used. Results- At significance level of 0.05, correlation done between GOLD and BI-d had strength of correlation of 0.52 which was moderate positive correlation. Rho values was 0.01 hence GOLD and BI-d positively correlates and statistically significant. Correlation done between GOLD and CAT had strength of correlation of 0.13 which was weak positive correlation while rho value was 0.51 at same significance level. This was statistically not significant. Correlation between GOLD and BODE had strength of correlation of 0.91 which was strong positive correlation and p value was 0.00001. GOLD and BODE had statistically significant positive correlation. Conclusion- BODE, BI-d, CAT all these positively correlates with GOLD but CAT doesn�t show significant positive correlation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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COPD, BI-d, CAT, BODE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A Purchase Request is a transaction that must be understood, because this transaction is related to factory operations. A purchase request has two transactions, namely a central purchase request and a local purchase request. Both of these have a path that has been determined by the company but have differences in the approval section. This research was conducted at PT. Along Inti Surya Utama 2 Malenggang Mill is located in Maleng-gang Village and SeiTekam Village, with 8 Hamlets (Dusun Malenggang, Dusun Sebeloh, Dusun Tapang Engkabang, Dusun Sepan, Dusun Perharga, Dusun Ampelas, Dusun Tekam and Dusun Sei. Bear), Kecamatan Sekayam, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The descriptive qualitative method is data that is collected, analyzed, and theories as research findings and based on existing data are to be processed and analyzed to provide an overview of the problem. The results of this study indicate that the flow set in the company is different from the field due to the absence of a reference. The solution to this problem is the creation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Purchase request, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Reversible logic has attracted significant attention in recent years. It has applications in quantum computing, nanotechnology, low power CMOS, and optical computing. In reversible logic bit loss is recovered by unique input-output mapping where in conventional logic it is not possible. It is one of distinct feature of reversible logic. Reversible logic the input pattern is recovered from its output pattern but it fails conventional logic.It is one of distinct feature of reversible logic.The technological costs of Toffoli and Fredkin gates are comparable, it has been shown that using both types of gates results in network specifications with fewer gates. Therefore, a synthesis procedure exploiting both types of gates is of interest. In this paper, we concentrate on the synthesis of networks with these well-known gates and their straightforward generalizations.

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REVERSIBLE LOGIC DESIGN FOR ADDER IN CMOS VLSI DESIGN

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Oppression, Violence, Abuse, Exploitation.

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This study aims to qualitatively analyze the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center in Makassar City. Qualitative analysis is carried out by examining in-depth aspects of the procedure and program implementation. This study used a qualitative research design to find out in-depth information about the procedures and implementation of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program. This research was conducted at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center in Makassar City for 1 month, from August to September 2020. The research informants were 5 people, namely program coordinators, health workers, and program counsellors. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews accompanied by observations. The procedures in the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program providing an understanding of PMCTC to all pregnant women were answered by all informants that all informants had been given an understanding of PMTCT as an integral part of the money in maternal and child health services at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center and providing an understanding of pregnant women so as not to infect their children and take ARV drugs regularly and several other things related to HIV. The implementation of Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is carried out with involvement in PMTCT examinations only to handle treatment services by program officers, the patient is tested positive, the action given is ARV prophylaxis during pregnancy controlled by a doctor and administration of ARVs at least 2 months during minimum pregnancy 2 months of ARVs to prevent mother-to-baby transmission. The procedure for the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center is an integral part of health and maternal and child services so that pregnant women who visit and have themselves checked are also given the PMTCT program. The implementation of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at the Jumpandang Baru Community Health Center is carried out with the full involvement of health workers in the program based on the responsibilities assigned to the program.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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PMTCT Procedure, PMTCT Implementation, HIV / AIDS, Indonesia

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key-words : Religion, Community, Dharma, Duty, Humanity, Character, Behavior, Sympathy, Physical Action (Karma), Obstacles, Non-violence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL POTTERY MAKING IN WEST BENGAL AND ITS CONNECTION WITH MEGALITHIC CULTURE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL POTTERY MAKING IN WEST BENGAL AND ITS CONNECTION WITH MEGALITHIC CULTURE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Teaching Proficiency of the Primary School Teacher of Nadia District of West Bengal.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study explains water quality of River Gandak, Bihar, India. Seasonal changes in the water quality of the river observed during Monsoon, several water quality parameters show considerable changes due to increased run- off from the catchment and other seasonal factors. A few parameters responsible for temporal variation in water quality of the river Gandak was rendered by these parameters. Water temperature, pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity,sulphate, phosphate,free CO2, total iron,total alkalinity, total hardness, nitrogen-nitrite, nitrogen-nitrate, carbonate, bi-carbonate,total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, dissolved oxygen(DO), biological oxygen demand(BOD),chemical oxygen demand(COD). The seasonal changes in water quality of the river where due to seasonal effects and catchment characteristics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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River water quality, river Gandak, Seasonal variation, free CO2, BOD, COD

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition