Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Valuable added products, dietary supplements and medicines can be obtained from cucumis callosus seeds. These seeds are good source of energy, carbohydrates, proteins, fats and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorous and potassium. The cucumis callosus (commonly known as Kachri) seed and its oil were studied for the presence of heavy metals, especially metals like copper, zinc, magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, and sodium. Copper, zinc and manganese play an important role in the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats and proteins into digestible forms and convert them into energy. Trace elements like Cu, Mn and Zn are essential in bone metabolism as cofactors of specific enzymes. The seeds of Kachri were found to contain moisture (2.358%) and high ash contents (4.801%). Ash obtained from it is composed of the inorganic matter such as minerals. The heavy metal analysis of seed oil of Cucumis callosus shows that they are rich in calcium (2477 ppm), potassium (7599 ppm), magnesium (4496 ppm) and low in iron (164 ppm), sodium (74 ppm) and zinc (75 ppm).

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Kachri seeds, Mineral analysis, Bone metabolism, Cucumis callosus

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Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has resulted into an abrupt transformation in human need along the diversified areas of the Globe. The whole population seems to have one and only necessity that is getting rid of this infection caused by a virus that is yet to be understood by the researchers. COVID-19 epidemic beyond the health status of the global society and economy has been experiencing a major challenge. The peak of the epidemic, more than one and a half thousand students, or about 90% of the world's pre-primary to higher education students are being hindered. All eyes are now on digital technology to provide continuity of education; the existing digital system has gradually clarified the gender divide and pushed towards further marginalization of girls. Numerous nations have chosen temporarily to close schools, universities and colleges in an attempt to contain the spread of COVID-19. The future looks ambiguous, unimaginable, and challenging for all education fraternity. As the development of a country depends upon the education system of it. There are more problems which encountered with online education. Educating and learning in an e-learning condition happens Web based learning, or virtual classes offered over the web, is stood out from conventional courses taken in a physical school building. Hence the present paper attempt to analyze critically on the basis of secondary data sources whether online learning has been able to achieve Education for All in this pandemic crisis.

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Keywords: Education, Gendering Pandemic, COVID-19 Crisis, Right to Education, Initiatives of Govt. of India.

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 Abstract

Vidahe mein trithkar

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Vidahe mein trithkar

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Background: With the globe in a critical situation, clinicians and psychologists are tapping into several mediums to provide psychological help. However, clinical therapy is still a luxury to many, which makes it important to set guidelines for the existing media. Professionals must work from a conceptual framework coupled with ethics and accuracy. Considering the rise in mental distress among the vulnerable population, more accessible media like text-messaging and video-calling are being adopted, making psychological practice feasible even with limited resources. Objective: This paper is an attempt to make text-based therapy more guided. One aspect of computer-based communication is the use of emoticons. It will be covering the use of this feature in a therapeutic context. Methods: A manual literature review was conducted to conclude the effective use of emoticons in text therapy. Studies evaluating text-based psychological interventions were included. Results:Through this study, it can be concluded that the use of emoticons might be appropriate in context to professional text-based therapy. fMRI studies were also reviewed to gain neural correlates of emoticons. Conclusions: The premise to create an ethical therapeutic space could be generated through vigilant professionalism and empathy even if it is on a mobile screen. Although text-based therapy is a budding practice yet the future implications of this study could lead to specialized courses and professional practices. Moreover, through text-based therapy, seeking help can become more accessible. Since this paper is a literature review, it falls far from considering the practical aspect of the presented results.

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text-based therapy, emoticons, textual treatment, emojis, text messaging

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Commelinaceae family belongs to flowering monocot plants; also referred to as day flower family or spider wort family. Suitable condition for its growth is Xeric, semi aquatic and most saline condition. Diploid set of chromosome no of Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R ( 2n= 2X=18) and Tradescantia spathacea Sw.( 2n= 2X=12).

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Cytology, Commelinaceae, Diploid, Tradescantia

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Abstract: This study has been undertaken to investigate awareness of occupational therapy among medical physicians with objective of evaluating the awareness of occupational therapy among the medical physicians The study was conducted over a period of 4 months. Totally 75 samples were selected for this study. This study was conducted among the medical practitioners to evaluate awareness about occupational therapy. For this study we used a questionnaire which expose occupational therapy awareness among physicians, This questionnaire contains 20 questions .in which 18 questions have the optional choice of right, wrong and no idea respectively. 2 questions are based on the general experience. According to this study what we realize is, there is less awareness about occupational therapy among general physicians. Even famous physicians who are all working in multi specialty hospitals do not know the role of occupational therapy in rehabilitation field. This shows lack of awareness about occupational therapy among physicians.

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Reinforce, Stimulates, self-esteem

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Abstract: This study has been undertaken to investigate effectiveness of stress management program for self efficacy and coping skills among college students with objective of determining the effectiveness of stress management program in improving self efficacy and coping skills among college students. 30 students are selected for the study according to the inclusion criteria, GSE scale is administrated to the samples to evaluate the self efficacy and Brief COPE inventory is administrated to evaluate the coping skills. According to unpaired �t� value of brief COPE inventory 3.7688 , there is a significant difference in the coping skills and according to unpaired �t� value of general self efficacy scale 2.1398 , there is a significant difference in self efficacy. The conclusion of this study indicates that the stress management programs are effective in improving self efficacy and coping skills among college students.

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Stress, Self efficacy, Coping skills, Stress management program

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Indian economy is mostly as rural region with two-thirds of its populations and its labour force is also from rural region. It plays an important part of the total net value added in many sectors, with an overall 46% contribution to our national income. The growth and development of the rural economy is an authoritative of wide-range development and overall growth of the country. Small cultivated holdings constitute the massive majority of farms in many developing countries. Smallholder cultivators are a vital part of the food value chain in India, as well as a critical element of the global food system. In December 2019 in a Chinese city of Wuhan that a new human coronavirus now popularly known as COVID-19 emerged. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought new risks that threaten livelihood as well as food security. Every year, Indian farmers face risks such as low rainfall, price volatility and rising debts, but risks from the COVID-19 pandemic are putting new challenges in front of a sector. The nationwide lockdown came at an unfortunate time for farmers, as it was the harvest season for the rabi crop. The lockdown created both shortage of labour and equipment - migrant laborers in India usually move to rural areas during harvest, and smallholder farmers often rent harvesting equipment as this is cheaper than purchasing it. The purpose of this paper is to discuss about performance of crops, wild plants, livestock, buying selling the product and the problems faced during this lockdown period. A survey was based on face to face interview of smallholder cultivators. Statistical tools of Likert five point scales and Friedman ranking analysis have been used to find results.

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Covid -19, smallholder cultivators, farmers, problem faced by farmers

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ABSTRACT Anabas testudineus were exposed to an environmental containing various concentration of composing pesticides during the resting phase of their sexual cycle in January fish of both sexes were exposed for 24-96 hrs with pesticides ( Chloropyrifos 50% +Cypermethrin 5% EC) at different concentration. Tested of the treated fish showed deleterious changes and degeneration of germinal epithelium and post meiotic germ cells. The SEM of normal ovary of the fish has showed large number of primary oocytes as well as presence of advanced stage of oocytes. In treated ovary studies several structural changes. Similarly normal testis well developed, functional sperm were prominently seen. Treated testis show less density of sperm and several structural changes are seen.

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Keywords:- Chlorpyrifos, cypermetharin, toxicity, germinal epithelium, ovarian atresia.

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Before August 2019, the State of Jammu and Kashmir (hereinafter referred to as the State of J&K) was the most privileged State of �Indian Union�1. It enjoyed the special status under Article 370 of our Constitution. Due to this whole of the Indian Constitution was not applicable to this State and Parliament�s jurisdiction over it was limited. It was also mentioned in this Article that the Parliament could not have extended this jurisdiction without the consent of the Government of the State. Article 370 was the result of �Instrument of Accession�2 signed by the then ruler of the State and accepted by the then Governor-General of the �Dominion of India�3. Under it, only three subjects- Defence, Communications and External Affairs- were surrendered by the State to India.

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History of Permanent Residents of the State of Jammu and Kashmir

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