Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Abstract The field of the "water economy"--which focuses on the complex economic assessment of water resources--has become a crucial area of academic and applied research. This field goes beyond only acknowledging the inherent importance of water and explores how much it contributes economically to a variety of industries, including energy generation, industry, and agriculture. It carefully looks at the processes that control the distribution of water, evaluating the effectiveness of current pricing schemes and investigating substitute financial tools that encourage effective distribution. Additionally, it examines the legal frameworks intended to guarantee the sustainable use of this essential resource, recognizing the necessity of strong governance systems that strike a balance between conflicting demands and safeguard long-term availability. Water management must alter to meet the growing global water shortage, which is caused by a combination of causes such as unsustainable farming practices, inefficient consumption habits, and the worsening effects of climate change. This calls for a thorough and planned strategy that goes beyond disjointed and reactive reactions to proactive and integrated solutions. Given that this essential resource is essential to sustaining ecological health, economic growth, and human well-being, it is necessary that it be distributed fairly and allocated effectively. This study does a thorough investigation of the various facets of the water economy. It explores the complex economic value of water, not only as a commodity but also as a vital component of many economic endeavour and a supplier of vital ecological services. By highlighting the necessity of a comprehensive and inclusive approach that takes into account the inter-dependencies of water resources and the various demands of stakeholders, it clarifies the fundamentals of integrated water resource management, or IWRM. Additionally, it thoroughly examines the complex effects of water scarcity on a range of industrial sectors, including the possibility of higher operating costs, supply chain vulnerabilities, and production disruptions. In order to solve these issues and guarantee water security for both the current and future generations, it simultaneously develops and suggests workable, long-term solutions that include behavioral adjustments, legislative changes, and technology advancements. This entails supporting water conservation through intelligent technology and education, as well as circular water economies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Water economy, sustainable management, Economic valuation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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KEYWORDS: Migration, Daily Wage Laborers, Emotional Well-being, Socioeconomic Factors, Mangalore Taluk

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The digital transformation of education in India, as envisioned by the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020), strongly emphasizes integrating online resources to enhance equity, quality, and access in learning. Yet, rural regions continue to face challenges in infrastructure and digital inclusion. This study investigates the availability and demand for online educational resources in rural India through a case study of Western Uttar Pradesh, based on survey data from 252 respondents affiliated with higher education institutions. The analysis reveals that a significant proportion of respondents expressed strong demand for smart libraries/reading rooms (64.3%), smart classrooms (63.1%), free village Wi-Fi (61.1%), and online courses (59.9%), while more than half supported the establishment of technical institutes (54.0%). The relatively lower demand for Jan Suvidha Kendras (42.1%) indicates a preference for resources directly linked to learning enhancement. The findings support the NEP 2020's objectives of digital pedagogy, equitable access, and resilient education systems. The study highlights the urgent need to expand rural digital infrastructure, invest in teacher training for digital pedagogy, and ensure the availability of localized e-content. By bridging the digital divide, India can advance towards a futuristic education system that empowers rural learners with 21st-century skills and fulfills the policy vision of inclusive and technology-driven education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

National Education Policy 2020, Digital Divide, Online Resources

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

If the arrival of quantity of an item is not certain when some quantity is ordered and this quantity is needed to give some time for service to all arrived items in inventory before allowing it for sell and it spends time in the inventory besides the starting time of depleting it from the inventory up to the zero level of inventory. This service time is cost of holding on all received items in the inventory. The optimal order quantity depends only on the mean and standard deviation of the amount arrived and if we can reduce the service time by increasing service persons or facilities the total cost goes near to cost of EOQ model with uncertain arrival of quantity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Inventory system, Demand rate, Service rate, Replenishment rate, Lead time, Queuing system Service time, re-order point.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Organisation is a social entity with different forms having basic elements with an authority structure to fulfil the purpose for which it exists through the collective efforts of organisational members. The paper attempts to enquire critically different characteristics of an organisation from different dimensions like personhood, identity, culture, image etc. Organisational Identity is like a biological identity of a person. But unlike a biological entity, an organisation is a social entity whose identity has to be developed by the stakeholders of the organisation. Then arises the issue of conditionalities of organisational identity. Here the conditionalities have been structured in a pyramidal model. Thus organisation with its characteristics has been critically analysed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Organisation, Personhood, Identity, Culture, Image, Pyramidal model.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A form of currency that can only be accessed digitally or electronically is known as Digital Currency. Other names for it include cyber cash, electronic currency, digital money. As they only exist in electronic form, digital currencies can only be used with computers or smartphones. Common digital currencies are frequently the least expensive way to trade currencies because they don't need middlemen. Not all digital currencies are cryptocurrencies, but all cryptocurrencies are digital currencies. The frictionless asset transfer and potential reduction in transaction costs are some benefits of digital currencies. Digital currencies have some drawbacks, including the fact that they can be volatile to trade and are vulnerable to hacking. Through this qualitative paper, the researcher went through the different digital currencies and its related future. For this study a variety of articles were verified both digital and physical.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital Currency, Virtual Currency, Crypto Currency, Central Bank Digital Currency, Future, E-Rupee

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A Woman has two senses flower and fire. Flower reflects love, affection, kindness and so on; Fire reflects anger, struggle, hatred and so on; These two things make her what she is; Situation and surroundings mould her character.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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WOMEN'S DAY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dermatological disease classification presents significant challenges due to limited labeled datasets, diverse lesion patterns, and the need for scalable diagnostic tools. Existing Explainable AI (XAI) techniques focus on interpretability but do not comprehensively address data scarcity, generalizability, and optimization. This paper proposes a hybrid AI framework integrating self-supervised learning (SSL), meta-learning (MAML), neural architecture search (NAS), and diffusion models. SSL pretrains on unlabeled data, MAML fine-tunes for domain-specific tasks, NAS automates model design, and diffusion models generate synthetic images to mitigate class imbalance. Ensemble learning improves robustness, while lightweight optimization ensures scalability for clinical deployment. Validation across datasets demonstrates improved accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. This framework offers a comprehensive solution to dermatological diagnostics by enhancing adaptability, robustness, and clinical applicability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Skin Disease Classification, Self-Supervised Learning, Meta-Learning, Neural Architecture Search, Diffusion Models, Deep Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study reveals development of green approach for the synthesis of hexahydroquinolin-3 carbonitrile derivatives using magnetite nanoparticals of citric acid (Fe3O4@CA NPs) catalysts. The reaction involves the condensation of aldehydes, 1,2 diketones, malenonitriles and ammonium acetate under mild condition yielding hehxahydroquinoline derivatives with high purity and selectivity. Fe3O4@CA NPS acts as excellent catalyst with good recyclability, reducing waste and costs. This eco-friendly synthetic route avoids the use of toxic solvents and harsh reactions conditions providing a sustainable alternative for hehxahydroquinazoline derivatives synthesis. The synthesized products showed promising biological activities, making this approach a valuable tool for pharmaceutical and medicinal applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Quinoline, Nanoparticles, Fe3O4@CA, One-pot synthesis, Multicomponent reaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research explores affordable, eco-friendly ways to clean water using local materials like clay, coconut shells, rice husks, and plant waste. These natural filters are boosted with simple innovations like silver (to kill germs) or acid-treated mud (to remove toxins). They work without electricity and can remove up to 99% of harmful bacteria, heavy metals, and chemicals while keeping water's healthy minerals. Designs include clay pots, portable filters, and gravity-based systems--all easy to use and repair. Tested worldwide, these solutions meet safety standards, making muddy or polluted water clear and safe to drink. Perfect for remote villages, they're cheap to make locally and don't need power. By mixing traditional knowledge with modern science, these filters offer a practical way to fight water shortages and diseases in poor communities, giving everyone access to clean water.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Eco-friendly, Local materials, Natural, filters, Clean drinking water

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition