Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

In an era dominated by artificial intelligence (AI), questions of originality, authorship, and creativity have become central to literary discourse. This paper explores the tension between AI-generated content and traditional notions of literary originality. It investigates how machine-generated texts challenge the humanistic ideals of authorship, creativity, and the unique voice, and whether this shift signals the "death" of originality or a transformation of its meaning. Drawing on literary theory, contemporary examples, and philosophical debates, this paper critically assesses AI's role in reshaping literary production and reception. By the mixing of poststructuralist idea with the concept of contemporary digital practice, this study provides insights on the decline of the meaning of authorship and the cultural value of art in an age where anyone can create anything under their fingertips. The study concentrates on how AI distracts the traditional ideas of creativity, ownership and the originality using the poststructuralist theory proposed by Roland Barthes particularly the concept of "death of the author."

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, collaboration, consciousness, creativity, hybridity, ethical concerns

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There is a need to explore the recognition of women and their role in promoting cultural value This paper attempts to highlight the role of Naga women the in preserving cultural values of Naga society. Naga women and their cultural world had been veiled throughout history with the different cultural activities. Women have been carrying the identity of the Nagas in various walks of life from generation to generation, its arts and skills, habits, customs and tradition which influence the life of the Naga women. This paper seeks to understand how women have used their oral histories and knowledge to promote cultural values that have been handed down through generation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, culture, values, tradition, knowledge

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus, Hypothyroidism, Dual endocrinopathy, Pregnancy outcomes, Maternal complications, Neonatal complications.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder marked by reduced production of thyroid hormones, leading to various metabolic imbalances. Propylthiouracil (PTU) is frequently employed to experimentally induce hypothyroidism in animal models for the assessment of potential treatments. The present study aimed to comparatively investigate the therapeutic effects of two traditional Ayurvedic herbs, Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract and Guggul (Commiphora mukul) gum resin, in PTU-induced hypothyroidism in female Wistar rats. The animals were divided into five groups: a normal control group, a hypothyroid control group (PTU-treated), and three treatment groups that received PTU along with either Ashwagandha or Guggul & Standard. Various parameters including lipid profile, serum levels of T3, T4, and TSH, as well as body weight, daily food intake, and blood glucose levels were monitored. The findings revealed that both Ashwagandha and Guggul effectively counteracted PTU-induced disruptions in thyroid hormone levels. However, Ashwagandha-treated rats exhibited more pronounced improvements in thyroid function compared to those treated with Guggul. These results suggest that both herbs possess significant thyroid-supportive properties, and their combined use could be explored as a complementary, natural strategy for managing hypothyroidism.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hypothyroidism, Ashwagandha, Guggul, Propylthiouracil (PTU), Thyroid hormones, T3, T4, TSH, Wistar rats, Herbal therapy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The usefulness of water resources can be divided into two categories, viz consumptive and non-consumptive. Water is mostly used in consumptive purposes. It is more or less unaffected through its non-consumptive usage, e.g., generation of hydropower, navigation, fisheries, recreation etc. The consumptive uses of water in an economy can be grouped chiefly under the sectors of agriculture, industry and household. Within the agricultural sector, it is used mainly for the crop production activity. Water must be available in appropriate quantities and at the right time for the growth of plants, depending on the species of plant and climatic conditions. It is well known that agriculture is a gamble in most part of India due to the uncertainty of rains, which even in normal times are inadequate. Hence, irrigation is the most useful input to stabilize and augment and supply of agricultural production and increase the rural employment and supply of agricultural raw materials to the industries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Increased Agricultural Productivity, Rural Economic Growth, Infrastructure Development etc.,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Iran-Israel sangharsh aur Bharat:ek adhyayan

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Iran-Israel sangharsh aur Bharat:ek adhyayan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the current scenario, after the Supreme Court's historical judgement, a new kind of literature i.e., hijra literature is emerging in Indian literary academia. Many hijras are participating in writing and exploring the crucial phases through which they are moving after the declination of the Mughal period. They are actively and skilfully using this platform to revise their lost social recognition. They justify their existence through revising history and myths. Although there is no much description of hijras in history. It is generally seen that history always represents powerful and main stream society. It fails in representation of marginalised section as women and third genders. The problem of gender and gender identity is perhaps the most discussed issues in the present literary academia. Judith Butler through her oft quoted book Gender Trouble: Feminism and Subversion of Identity, made perhaps the largest contribution in gender discourse and explored the idea that gender is a social construct and enforced through social practices. To understand gender, its etymology, its nature, its function its characteristics and the causes of its popularity in the present society many seminars, workshops and symposia on national and international circuits are being organized by various scholars, academicians, and professors from time to time. But these seminars and discussions somehow move around either in male culture identity or female culture identity and thus leave no room for thirdgenders and become bias. In this paper I shall use textual analysis method and queer theory to explore my ideas.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hijra, Eunuchs, Culture, Myth, History, Subculture, Periphery etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The cement industry, like it contributes to world infrastructure development, is now being demanded more and more to respond to its environmental impact and adopt corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices. This review greets the dynamic situation of CSR and sustainable practices in the cement industry with an overview of the current efforts, technological advancements, and environmental sustainability and social responsibility strategic frameworks. The industry's high contribution to world CO2 emissions necessitates a holistic understanding of sustainable action and business obligations. The present paper integrates contemporary research in decarbonization strategies, circular economy initiatives, and community development projects to present challenges and opportunities for sustainable cement manufacturing.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CSR, Sustainable Practices, Environment Sustainability, Strategic framework, Decarbonization strategy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India has witnessed a major transformation in labour relations since the advent of the platform economy, the most prominent aspect of which is the misclassification of gig workers as independent contractors. Through this classification, digital platforms are legally exempted from their employer obligations such as minimum wages, social security, and the right to unionization, while they maintain substantial control over the work of workers through algorithmic control and performance metrics. While much of the literature views this issue through a policy or regulatory lens, this paper takes a constitutional and doctrinal legal approach. Through doctrinal methodology, this study critically analyses Articles 14, 19(1)(c), and 21 of the Indian Constitution and argues that gig worker misclassification is a systemic fundamental rights denial. The paper identifies a doctrinal gap: there is still no clear framework in India's legal jurisprudence that brings private platforms under constitutional accountability when they perform state-like functions. To bridge this gap, the paper proposes an original legal doctrine called constitutional piercing. In this framework, platforms are considered quasi-state actors, especially when they apply coercive algorithmic control and mediate people's livelihoods. Drawing on the public function theory and horizontal rights application of Indian jurisprudence, this framework reframes the legal understanding of employment and rights in the digital labour market. The conclusion is that gig worker misclassification is not just a policy loophole but a constitutional failure that must be addressed through a rights-based reform.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gig workers, Misclassification, Fundamental rights, Constitutional piercing, Platform Economy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The wide application of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) has led to their significant environmental release, posing substantial ecotoxicological concerns for aquatic ecosystems. While the toxicity of chemically synthesized Ag-NPs (C-Ag-NPs) to freshwater fish, is well-established, the comparative toxicological implications of biogenic (green) synthesized Ag-NPs (G-Ag NPs) remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to assess and compare the dose- and time-dependent toxicity of C-Ag-NPs and G-Ag-NPs on the early life stages (spawn and fry) of the Indian major carp, rohu, Labeo rohita. Ag-NPs were synthesized by both chemical and green route method by using the leaf extract of Clitoria ternatea and characterised by UV-Vis spectroscopy (peak at 425 nm for both Ag-NPs), SEM (nanostructured, irregular shape), XRD (face-centred cubic crystalline structure), and FTIR (organic capping agents). The C-Ag-NPs and G-Ag-NPs when treated at varied concentrations of both Ag-NPs ranging from 0.01 mg/L to 1000 mg/L through water treatment with rohu spawn (24 hrs) and fry (7 days), demonstrated dose- and time-dependent mortality. 100% mortality of rohu spawn and fry was observed at higher concentrations (500-1000 mg/L) in both the Ag-NPs treatment groups. The C-Ag-NPs exhibited higher toxicity to rohu spawn at concentrations of 10 mg/L to 100 mg/L. Similarly, both types of Ag-NPs induced dose and time dependent oxidative stress with reduced liver GSH and increased lipid peroxidase activity in rohu fry. However, among the two types of AG-NPs, G-Ag-NPs resulted less lipid peroxidase activity and GSH depletion compared to C-Ag-NPs, suggesting a possible mitigated oxidative burden in fish. These findings underscore the significant ecotoxicological threat posed by Ag-NPs to aquatic life, particularly at early developmental stages.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Silver Nanoparticles (Ag-NPs), Toxicity, Labeo rohita, Indian major carp, Spawn, Fry, Biogenic, Oxidative Stress, Glutathione (GSH), Lipid Peroxidation (LPX), Malondialdehyde (MDA).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition