Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

?????? : ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???-?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????, ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????, ???? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???-?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??, ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???, ???? ???-?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????-?????????, ????-??????? ?? ??????-?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???

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??????? ?????? 2. ?????? ???????? 3. ???-?????? ???????? 4. ?????? 5. ????? 6. ?????????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Public examinations in a country like India, is not only a mark of academic excellence but also milestone for self-identity and financial stability. These exams act as symbol of months of effort, self-sacrifice, and their 'dream jobs'. However recently, the integrity of such examinations has been questioned time and again. The education sector is no exception to corruption and scams. This has destroyed the trust people place in the same system that is supposed to thrive on excellence and justice.

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PUBLIC EXAMINATION MISCONDUCT AND CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE PUBLIC EXAMINATION ACT, 2024

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The goal of this project " Integrated Intrusion And Phishing Detection Framework Using Advanced Learning Techniques" represents a considerable risk to online security. To address this risk, this project presents Fresh-Phish, an open-source and extensible system aimed at identifying phishing websites by using machine learning. By incorporating 29 unique characteristics, Fresh-Phish strives to accurately discern between phishing and authentic websites, thereby enhancing the protection of internet users against malicious threats. Fresh-Phish's methodology enhances existing techniques by resolving three essential challenges. First, it establishes a systematic framework for feature extraction as well as dataset management, ensuring that the data set is both current and comprehensive. Second, it minimizes dependence on an extensive array of features by focusing on 29 critical characteristics, which are substantiated by evidence of their significance in training the machine learning classifier. Lastly, Fresh-Phish seeks to alleviate dataset bias by ensuring a balanced representation of URL and content-based attributes, thereby improving the classifier's capacity to generalize and effectively identify phishing websites.

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Phishing Detection, machine learning, feature extraction, Fresh-Phish

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Emotional maturity is vital for adolescents as they navigate the challenges of identity formation, academic pressure, and social relationships. This study evaluates the effectiveness of three counselling techniques-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Person-Centered Counselling, and Mindfulness-Based Counselling--in enhancing emotional maturity and regulation among adolescents aged 16 to 19 years. A total of 150 participants were randomly assigned to one of the three intervention groups and received eight weekly sessions. Pre- and post-intervention assessments using the Emotional Maturity Scale and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire demonstrated significant improvements in emotional maturity across all groups, with the Mindfulness-Based approach showing the greatest effect size. These findings suggest that tailored counselling interventions can play a crucial role in promoting emotional growth during adolescence.

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Keywords: Emotional Maturity, Adolescents, Counselling Techniques, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Counselling, Mindfulness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper presents a feminist reading of Sudha Murthy's acclaimed novel, 'Dollar Bahu'. It argues that the novel serves as a powerful critique of how traditional patriarchy adapts and thrives in a globalized, consumerist world, ultimately leading to the commodification of women. Through a close analysis of the contrasting lives of its primary female characters--Vinuta, the dutiful homemaker in India, and Jamuna, the eponymous 'Dollar Bahu' in America--the paper examines key feminist concerns. These include the devaluation of unpaid domestic labor, the illusion of empowerment through financial independence, the complicity of women in upholding patriarchal structures, and the search for genuine self-worth. The paper concludes that 'Dollar Bahu' challenges simplistic notions of female liberation, proposing instead an empowerment rooted in inner dignity, mutual respect, and emotional fulfillment over material wealth. It highlights the novel's enduring message on the pricelessness of human connection in a world obsessed with price tags.

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Feminism, Sudha Murthy, Patriarchy, Globalization, Domestic Labor, Commodification, Indian Literature, Female Empowerment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India's health insurance sector has undergone substantial transformation over recent decades, evolving from elementary government-sponsored schemes to a sophisticated, technologically-integrated ecosystem characterized by diversified market offerings and enhanced operational capabilities. This research paper conducts a comprehensive examination of the historical development, contemporary operational dynamics, and prospective evolutionary trajectory of India's health insurance landscape. The study systematically analyzes transformative policy initiatives, technological innovations, and market developments that have fundamentally reshaped the sectoral framework. Additionally, the research evaluates existing systemic challenges while identifying viable strategic solutions, with the objective of providing comprehensive insights into the mechanisms through which health insurance can effectively contribute to achieving universal health coverage objectives in India. The analysis reveals that India's health insurance sector currently occupies a pivotal inflection point within its developmental continuum. While confronting substantial systemic challenges, the sector simultaneously presents unprecedented opportunities to transcend conventional operational paradigms through strategic adoption of digital innovations and comprehensive regulatory reforms. Through the integration of international best practices, infrastructure enhancement initiatives, and the implementation of customer-centric operational models, Third Party Administrators and insurance providers are positioned to evolve into agile, technology-enabled entities that function as foundational cornerstones of India's comprehensive healthcare infrastructure.

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Health Insurance, India, Policy, Ayushman Bharat, IRDAI

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Whistleblowers are an astounding example where they inspire individuals who ensure that due cognisance is being taken care of something which is unethical, immoral and unlawful. Whistleblowing has been an age-old practice of taking a stance and standing up against any sort of immoral, unethical and unlawful activity in any workplace by its employees. The basic principles of whistleblowing has been an essential and prominent factor in the evolution and development of society, community and humankind. Whistleblowing has not only ensured a safe working constitution for the employees but also safeguards the basic pneuma of humankind. Every individual has a right to work in safe, moral, secure and ethical work environment and the act of whistleblowing mandates such an environ for the employees. The global conventions such as, United Nations Convention against Corruption, 2003 (UNODC, 2004), Organisation of American States Inter-American Convention against Corruption, 1996, The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Guidelines on Whistleblowing (ICC, 2008) and the ICC Whistleblowing and Whistleblower Protection Policy (ICC, 2014), and the Indian whistleblowing convention, The Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, ensures that the works and rights of whistleblowers are protected and that they do not face any form of discrimination and unjust at and outside their workplace. Whistleblowers play an integral part in framing and evolving the principles of a healthy workplace. This paper delves into various fragments of whistleblowing by deliberating the works of select women whistleblowers. The work done by the whistleblowers introduced in the paper would help to understand the significance of Whistleblowers.

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Whistleblower, Workplace, Immoral activities, Unethical activities, Unlawful activities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Foundationalism as one of the core of epistemology states that knowledge and beliefs are founded on some certain indubitable and self evident truths and knowledge. Foundationalism states that the justification of all our knowledge is ultimately derivable to the foundations of basic beliefs. Every belief needs a fundamental basis from which other types of epistemic beliefs can be derived. There are a long list of philosophers who claimed themselves as supports of foundationalism. This paper mainly makes an attempt to discuss the foundationalism of Rene Descartes. Cartesian epistemology, foundationalism is ultimately based on one and single proposition Cogito ergo sum. Descartes carefully examined this judgment. This judgment has two important features. They are clearness and distinction. The statement Cogito ergo sum is the basic belief for the justification of other beliefs.

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Descartes, basic beliefs, foundationalism, epistemic justification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The role played by Therav?da Buddhism in influencing the formation of early Myanmar kingdoms is a significant chapter in its history, affecting not only religious aspects but also political, cultural, and social patterns. This study examines the emergence and dissemination of Therav?da Buddhism in Myanmar, as well as its contribution to the development of early states, notably the Pagan Empire. The advent of Therav?da Buddhism in the 11th century, with the conversion of King Anawrahta of Pagan, marked a turning point in the first unit of the native monotheistic tradition, which became the state religion and paved the way for subsequent developments in governance (Luce 112; Htin Aung 145). Royal support of the religion contributed to the establishment of temples, monasteries, and significant pagodas, which were physical manifestations of religious piety and royal places of worship. Legal codes, social hierarchies, and education were also influenced by Buddhism, whose monastic institutions served as centres of learning and cultural preservation. The paper examines the impact of Therav?da Buddhism on the political strategies of early Burmese Kings, on the reinforcement of social unity and on cultural contacts with neighbouring territories. Faced with obstacles, such as opposition from local traditions and other competing kingdoms, Therav?da Buddhism endured and became a significant influence in Myanmar's history and legacy as a Buddhist country. This character still resonates with me to this very day.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Therav?da Buddhism, Pagan Kingdom, King Anawrahta, Monasteries and Education, Buddhist Architecture, Cultural Legacy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition