Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Microfinance has emerged as a strategy for poverty alleviation and economic growth.A few nations, such as Bangladesh, have demonstrated that microfinance has succeeded in reducing poverty and meeting the financial requirements of the underprivileged. In developing nations, microfinance has been used to end poverty and promote women's empowerment.The research directions in Micro Finance and women empowerment were identified using a Bibiliometric analysis .In this study 2000 to 2023 Scopus data is used to conduct Bibiliometric analysis. .Despite its ups and downs, microfinance has evolved over the past 23 years from a promise to a reality. This Research Paper examined 290 research papers that have been indexed by Scopus using the key words of Micro finance and women empowerment.. The highest number of papers published in the last 23 years occurred in 2022.This study used Graphs,tables ,VOS viewer and Bibilioshiny to analyze the past research data of Women empowerment through micro finance.

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 Keywords

Summative analysis, Bibiliometric analysis & Bibilioshiny,Micro Finance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs), particularly mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs), represent a critical concern in contact sports, industrial applications, and military environments. Early detection and continuous real- time monitoring of head impacts are essential for reducing the risk of long-term neurological damage. This research focuses on designing, developing, and validating a compact wireless sensor system that captures both linear and angular head motion parameters with high precision. The system integrates the H3LIS331DL high-g triaxial accelerometer and the MPU6050 3-axis gyroscope with an ESP32 microcontroller to facilitate data acquisition and wireless transmission. Using the MQTT protocol over Wi-Fi, impact data are transmitted in real time to cloud-based platforms (ThingsBoard) and a local WebSocket dashboard, supporting both online and offline analysis. The system emphasizes low power consumption via event- driven data logging, which activates only when impacts exceed a configurable threshold. Extensive testing under controlled laboratory conditions, including pendulum-based impact validation and comparison with reference devices, demonstrated measurement accuracy within 5% error margins. Real-time visualization ensures intuitive user interaction and prompt medical or coaching interventions. This research provides a robust, energy-efficient, and low- cost solution suitable for wide-scale implementation in sports, industrial safety, and military applications, contributing significantly to injury prevention and impact biomechanics research.

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 Keywords

Wireless Sensor, Head Impact Monitoring, Traumatic Brain Injury, ESP32, IMU, MQTT Protocol, ThingsBoard, Real-Time Data Visualization, Web-socket, BLE, GUI, IOT, Wi-Fi, HTTP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Solid State Drives (SSDs) have revolutionized data storage by providing faster access speeds, lower power consumption, and greater durability compared to traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDDs). At the heart of SSD performance lies the firmware, which manages complex operations such as Flash Translation Layer (FTL), wear leveling, garbage collection, and error correction to maintain device reliability and longevity. This paper presents an in-depth survey of recent advancements in SSD firmware design, focusing on how firmware algorithms address NAND flash memory challenges like limited write endurance and data retention issues. We explore emerging techniques including adaptive firmware tuning powered by artificial intelligence, Zoned Namespace (ZNS) support for improved storage efficiency, and integration of blockchain technology for secure firmware updates. The paper also reviews state-of-the-art simulation and validation frameworks that accelerate firmware development and testing. Through detailed analysis of these innovations, we demonstrate how firmware improvements enable SSDs to meet the growing demands of applications ranging from enterprise data centers to mobile and IoT devices. This comprehensive overview aims to guide researchers and developers in understanding current trends and future directions in SSD firmware technologies.

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 Keywords

Solid State Drives (SSD), Flash Translation Layer (FTL), NAND Flash Memory, Firmware Architecture, Write Amplification, Wear Leveling, Garbage Collection, Error Correction Code (ECC), Zoned Namespace (ZNS), Firmware Security, AI-assisted Firmware, Blockchain, SSD Simulation, Power-Loss Protection, NVMe.

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Abstract Background: Eczema, or atopic dermatitis (AD), is one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory skin conditions globally, characterized by itching, redness, and recurrent flare-ups. Current treatments rely on corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, which though effective, cause side effects with prolonged use. Eczema, a chronic inflammatory skin disorder, often requires long-term management. Urtica dioica, a medicinal plant known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, offers a natural alternative. This research evaluates 2% and 4% Urtica dioica extract ointments for their therapeutic efficacy in eczema treatment. Methanolic extracts were formulated into ointments using the fusion method and evaluated through physicochemical, in vitro, and in vivo parameters. The 4% formulation demonstrated superior anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects, supporting Urtica dioica as a viable option for eczema management. Methanolic extracts of Urtica dioica were incorporated into ointment formulations and evaluated through physicochemical tests, phytochemical screening, in vitro anti-inflammatory activity, and in vivo therapeutic effect using a DNCB-induced eczema model in Wistar rats. Results showed that the 4% extract formulation had significantly greater anti-inflammatory and healing effects than the 2% formulation. This study supports the inclusion of Urtica dioica in dermatological formulations and warrants further clinical research.

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Urtica dioica, eczema, Phytopharmaceutical, herbal ointment, anti-inflammatory, topical therapy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Integration of digital platforms into education has changed teaching and learning tremendously. This study explores the perceptions of teaching professionals towards digital platforms especially in colleges. The study aims to understand their awareness level, usage patterns, benefits, and challenges of using digital platforms in academic activities. The data is collected through survey with a questionnaire collected from assistant professors of different institutions. The study examines the extent to which digital tools are used for instructional delivery, communication, assessment, and improving academic performances. Findings indicate that even though most educators acknowledge the potential of digital platforms to improve teaching effectiveness and student engagement, problems regarding digital literacy, institutional support, and technological reliability, cost etc. exists there. This study highlights the need for training, infrastructure development, and policy formulation to foster more effective and inclusive digital integration in higher education settings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital platforms, Perception, Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??, ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? "???????" ???? ?? ???? ?? - ?????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ????? ???? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??????, ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????????, ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???

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??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????

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Yoga, rooted in the ancient Indian philosophical and spiritual tradition, represents a comprehensive discipline aimed at the integration of body, mind, and consciousness. Originating as a path of self-realization and liberation, yoga has progressively evolved into a multidimensional system that encompasses ethical principles, physical postures, breath regulation, meditation, and lifestyle modifications. Over centuries, its journey has moved from the sacred spaces of Indian philosophy to the global stage, where yoga is now widely practiced as both a wellness strategy and a therapeutic intervention. Contemporary scientific research has expanded its scope by documenting physiological benefits such as improved flexibility, cardiovascular efficiency, and autonomic regulation, as well as psychological outcomes including stress reduction, enhanced emotional well-being, and resilience. Furthermore, yoga-based interventions have shown promise in the management of chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, arthritis, and mental health disorders, thereby positioning yoga within the framework of integrative medicine. By bridging ancient wisdom with modern scientific validation, yoga offers a unique, holistic approach to human health and flourishing. This article examines yoga through historical, philosophical, and empirical perspectives, underscoring its enduring relevance as both a spiritual science and an evidence-based health-promoting practice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Yoga, Mind-Body Integration, Integrative Medicine, Health Promotion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??, ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??, ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????, ????? ???????, ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ????, ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social media usage has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of individuals engaging daily. However, prolonged use, especially on handheld devices, is associated with poor posture, repetitive strain, and musculoskeletal discomfort. Evidence suggests a strong association between excessive screen time and conditions such as text neck, low back pain, shoulder stiffness, and carpal tunnel syndrome (1,2). Preventive strategies, including ergonomic interventions, digital hygiene, and awareness campaigns, are essential to mitigate these health risks. This article emphasizes the need for further research and multidisciplinary approaches to address the emerging musculoskeletal consequences of digital lifestyles.

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Social media, musculoskeletal disorders, digital ergonomics, screen time, posture-related pain.

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In Vedic Sanskrit, the more commonly used, literal meaning of the Sanskrit word yoga which is "yoke", "to join", "to unite", or "to attach" from the root yuj, already had a much more figurative sense, where the yoking or harnessing of oxen or horses takes on broader meanings such as "employment, use, application performance" (compare the figurative uses of "to harness" as in "to put something to some use"). All further developments of the sense of this word are post-Vedic. More prosaic moods such as "exertion", "Endeavour", "zeal" and "diligence" are also found in Epic Sanskrit. Yoga is a traditional method of meditation developed by the saints of ancient India. They practiced yoga as an effective method of controlling their mind and bodily activities. Yoga in Daily Life is a system of practice consisting of eight levels of development in the areas of physical, mental, social and spiritual health. When the body is physically healthy, the mind is clear, focused and stress is under control. The benefits of yoga are extensive. Daily exercises are a great way to help relieve the stress of your day and can bring a sense of well-being to your life. Yoga can help reduce the effects of stress on your body. Daily exercises of yoga can help ease the aches and pains of the body. You will learn to take deeper, slower breaths with daily exercises of yoga. The benefits of yoga will include lengthening the muscles, tendons, and ligaments in your body to help you become more flexible. Daily exercises are always recommended, but yoga helps reduce the level ofCholesterol in your body. This aids in weight loss and fat burning. The benefits of yoga are very far reaching indeed. There is no one other exercise avenue you can take that will address all of these issues in one simple session. For those of you that think yoga is too easy, I encourage you to try one class. You may find it is just what you are looking for.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In Vedic Sanskrit, the more commonly used, literal meaning of the Sanskrit word yoga which is "yoke", "to join", "to unite", or "to attach" from the root yuj, already had a much more figurative sense, where the yoking or harnessing of oxen or horses takes on broader meanings such as "employment, use, application, performance" (compare the figurative uses of "to harness" as in "to put something to some use"). All further develo

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition