Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

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ABSTRACT: "If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference They are the father, The mother and the teacher"------ A.P.J.Abdul Kalam. (https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/a_p_j_abdul_kalam_178502 ) Student diversity is an issue worth addressing in education practices across countries. The concept of inclusion is based on the principle of providing equitable access to education and supporting tolerance to all. It embraces student diversity. Inclusive education and related practices are currently crucial for all policy makers, school boards, administrators, teachers, parents and students. The term inclusion refers to a wide range of human diversity with respects to ability, language, age, gender and other forms of human differences. In an inclusive classroom teachers should be aware of the diversity of students and work with students to create a collaborative learning environment. But there are some concerns that the policy of inclusion is difficult to be implemented because teachers are not sufficiently well-trained and prepared to maintain student diversity in inclusive ways. Inclusion involves the ways in which teachers respond to individual differences during teaching, the choices they make regarding delivery of specialist knowledge in the classroom. It is therefore important to understand the factors associated with teachers' ability and willingness to accommodate with students diversity in the classroom as to facilitate inclusion. The present article concerns the factors associated with successful implementation of inclusive practices. More specifically, this article considers teachers' competencies concerning the accommodation with students diversity.

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Diversity, Inclusive Education, Teachers' Development.

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Background: Class III malocclusion represents one of the most complex orthodontic challenges, often requiring difficult decisions regarding treatment planning. In adult patients where growth modification is no longer feasible, two main options exist: orthodontic camouflage and orthodontic-orthognathic surgery. The dilemma is particularly critical in borderline cases, where discrepancies are moderate and both treatment modalities may seem viable. Aim: To review and compare the skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue outcomes of orthodontic camouflage and orthognathic surgery in borderline Class III malocclusion, and to provide a framework for clinical decision-making.Methods: A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar with keywords: Class III malocclusion, orthodontic camouflage, orthognathic surgery, borderline malocclusion, dentoalveolar compensation. Inclusion criteria were clinical trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews published between 2000-2024 that directly compared camouflage and surgical treatment outcomes.Results: Camouflage treatment achieved acceptable occlusal correction through dentoalveolar compensation but produced only minor skeletal changes. Orthognathic surgery, by contrast, provided significant skeletal correction, improved soft tissue esthetics, and higher patient satisfaction. Three major outcome domains--skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue--show consistent differences favoring surgery, though camouflage remains appropriate for selected cases with mild skeletal discrepancies.Conclusion: Both approaches remain valid in managing borderline Class III cases. Camouflage is less invasive, cost-effective, and suitable for patients unwilling to undergo surgery, while orthognathic surgery provides superior skeletal and esthetic outcomes. Individualized, patient-centered decision-making remains the cornerstone of effective treatment planning

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Class III malocclusion; orthodontic camouflage; orthognathic surgery; dentoalveolar compensation; facial esthetics

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Social workers play a pivotal role in sustaining humanitarian values, yet their profession often subjects them to high levels of stress and burnout, particularly due to multitasking demands. This study explores the interrelationship between multitasking, burnout, and psychological capital among social workers in South India. Employing an exploratory and empirical research design, primary data were gathered from 300 respondents using Google Forms, supplemented by secondary data from scholarly sources. The findings reveal that multitasking significantly contributes to burnout, which in turn adversely affects psychological capital. These results emphasize the need for organizational interventions aimed at mitigating burnout and promoting employee well-being. Suggested strategies include fostering fun-oriented workplaces, scheduling regular breaks, and offering non-monetary incentives such as outdoor activities. Overall, the study highlights the importance of addressing burnout to enhance psychological capital, improve work engagement, and build resilient social work practices toward 2035.

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Burnout; Psychological Capital; Social Workers; Multitasking; Work Engagement; Employee Well-being; Organizational Strategies; South India; Exploratory Study.

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One nation - One election : sociobiological analysis

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One nation - One election : sociobiological analysis

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India's infrastructure sector is undergoing a significant transformation, guided by government initiatives aimed at achieving a $5 trillion economy and enhancing its global economic standing. The government is fostering a coordinated, technology-driven strategy through key projects such as the National Infrastructure Pipeline and PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, revitalizing private sector investment. While the country is experiencing notable advancements in its transport and urban networks, alongside improvements in logistics performance, challenges persist. Recurring infrastructure failures, quality control issues, and a continuing funding gap, particularly in urban development and climate finance, remain critical concerns.

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NIP, NMP, Smart cities Mission .

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LGBTQ stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer, they are also referred to as homosexuals. For the past many years the members of this community have faced a lot of harassment and have been deprived of their basic human rights, it was thus in Navtej Singh Johar case that for the first time steps were taken for the upliftment of this community. This research paper makes a detailed analysis of the Supreme Court judgment in Navtej Singh Johar and Ors vs Union of India and Ors and compares it with the Supreme Court Judgement in Suresh Kumar Koushal vs NAZ Foundation and Ors as regards to constitutional validity of Section 377 of Indian Penal Code 1860. This paper also makes a comparative analysis of the rights of LGBTQ community prevalent in different countries.

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LGBTQ, Section 377, Article 14, Article 15, Article 19, Article 21, NALSA

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The exponential growth in digital technologies has generated a hybrid system that lays the groundwork for complex physical and virtual identities. From the moment of their birth-and increasingly even before-babies start leaving their digital footprints from one processor to another, from one platform to another, and from one service provider to another. Such footprints can be anyone ranging from social media profiles to cloud-based archives, biometric identifiers, geolocation histories, algorithmically generated likenesses, and AI recreations to the human personality: digital self. The death of the physical body is not considered death for the digital self; a digital personality continues to exist in the form of stored data traces, memorialized profiles, communications, data traces, and even synthetic reproductions. This raises many complex legal, ethical, and philosophical questions about the persistence of identity beyond biological death. Who has authority over the digital assets of the deceased? May their image or likeness be commercialized without their consent? Can the "right to be forgotten" transcend the death of the right-holder? And what limits, if any, should be attached to the resurrection of a person's voice, face, or personality through artificial intelligence? Significant development in the recognition of personality rights and data protection regulations has occurred for the postulation of dignity, autonomy, and privacy of the living. The posthumous legal treatment of these rights is much more fragmented, nascent, and, in numerous scenarios, non-existent. Jurisdictions vary widely as regards whether such rights survive death, for how long, and whether they can be enforced by heirs or executors. The lack of an apt wholesome framework leaves those digital legacies vulnerable to misuse, ranging from deepfake porn and identity theft to unauthorized commercialization of the late celebrity's image. This paper presents some of the major conceptual and jurisprudential ideas to recognize and protect posthumous personality rights in the digital domain, ranging from several by-law philosophies, such as the Natural Rights Theory, considering those rights conferred on a human being as correlated with dignity, and therefore, could not die with him or her; Roscoe Pound's Theory of Interests, wherein the law takes into consideration the balance among individual, social, and public interests; and the Theory of Justice of John Rawls, according to which the framework of justice should be generated under conditions that are fair and impartial so as to sustain equality.

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Posthumous rights, digital personality, data protection, digital legacy, Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023.

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This study investigates the financial challenges faced by 180 single professional women aged 40 to 60 years in Udaipur City. It explores various aspects such as income inadequacy, economic security, and dependency on family, workplace discrimination, property rights, and qualifications. Using primary data and statistical analysis, this article highlights age-wise variations and provides insights to inform policy and societal reforms aimed at economic empowerment.

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FINANCIAL ISSUES FACED BY SINGLE PROFESSIONAL WOMEN IN URBAN INDIA

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The Indian diaspora constitutes one of the largest and most diverse diasporic communities in the world, with a history spanning centuries of colonial migration, postcolonial displacement, and contemporary globalization. The literature emerging from this community reflects complex negotiations of identity, belonging, and cultural hybridity. This paper examines Indian diaspora literature through a close engagement with key theoretical and literary texts. Drawing on foundational works such as Salman Rushdie's Imaginary Homelands and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's insights on women in the transnational world, alongside fiction by Jhumpa Lahiri and critical frameworks developed by scholars like Jasbir Jain and N. Jayaram, the paper explores themes of nostalgia, alienation, linguistic negotiation, and the politics of memory. It argues that diaspora literature not only mirrors the struggles of displacement but also creates a new imaginative space where hybrid identities thrive. By engaging both sociological perspectives on migration and literary analysis of diasporic texts, the paper highlights how Indian diaspora literature acts as both an archive of memory and a site of resistance.

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Indian diaspora; hybridity; nostalgia; cultural displacement; transnational identity; diaspora literature; belonging; migration; postcolonial studies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Structured Teaching Programme, High-Risk Pregnancy, Postnatal Complications, Maternal Knowledge, Antenatal Education

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