Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

This study explores the impact of Thera-band and circuit training interventions on selected psychomotor variables, emphasizing their efficacy in enhancing motor skills, reaction time and balance. The research design incorporated pre- and post-test assessments, comparing the effects of the two training methods across experimental and control groups. Results indicated significant improvements in psychomotor performance for both intervention groups, with variations in the degree of enhancement depending on the specific variable. The findings suggest the potential of these training modalities in improving psychomotor functions in various populations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Thera-band training, circuit training, psychomotor variables, reaction time, balance.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Epilepsy is a complex neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite the availability of various antiepileptic drugs, there is still a need for more effective and safer therapeutic options. We employed a combination of in silico approaches to screen four phytochemical compounds (Apigenin, Cannabinol, Orientin, and Vitexin) for their potential as lead compounds in antiepileptic drug research The bioactivity prediction tool PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances) suggested that these compounds may possess antiepileptic properties. Molecular docking studies against the target protein Carbonic Anhydrase (PDB ID: 3FSE) revealed that Cannabinol exhibited the strongest binding affinity, followed by Apigenin and Vitexin. Additionally, SwissADME predictions indicated that these compounds adhere to drug-likeness criteria, as well as pharmacokinetic and bioavailability guidelines.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PASS, Carbonic Anhydrase, Apigenin, Cannabinol, Orientin, and Vitexin

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Vijayanagara Empire, once a formidable force in South India, has left a profound legacy across Karnataka, especially in terms of heritage tourism. This paper explores how the architectural, religious, and cultural contributions of the Vijayanagara rulers continue to attract domestic and international tourists, particularly through monuments like those at Hampi--a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite its immense potential, challenges in preservation, sustainable tourism infrastructure, and community involvement persist. This paper analyzes the historical legacy, current tourism dynamics, and future strategies for enhancing heritage tourism centered on Vijayanagara's cultural assets.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi, Karnataka, Heritage Tourism, Cultural Legacy, Preservation, South India

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Health related problems such as eating disorders, obesity is found to be related with eating attitudes. In the present study, a non clinical sample of 75 adolescent males (16 to 18 years) of age were incorporated. All the participants were tested on measures of Eating Attitude Test, Multi Dimensional Perfectionism Scale, Barrat's Impulsivity Scale, Locus of Control, Body Esteem Scale, Body Shape Questionnaire and along with their BMI. For the purpose Kelly's (1935) method of principal axis was used for factorization of the correlation matrix to partial out to some extent the influence of the extraneous factors. The 21 variables were inter-correlated by means of product moment correlations and were subjected to factor analysis. Eight factors were found to account for the bulk of 70.92% of variance for males. Factors obtained were body strength, eating attitudes, individual control, parental expectation and control, powerful others, cognitive stability, cognitive complexity and motor aspects.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Eating attitudes; Body Image; Cognitive Strength; Motor Control

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The dearth of water is now one of India's main issues as it develops. The rapidly growing population is also driving up demand. Even though India receives a lot of rainfall each year, which could help fulfil the water needs of its expanding population, much of the rainwater ends up as surface runoA because to poor infrastructure, a lack of awareness, and insuAicient legislation. This paper focuses on the villages of Poladpur Taluka in Raigad district, a region with high annual rainfall yet faces persistent water scarcity. The study investigates the region's historical evolution, topography, and current water conditions, along with its socio-cultural fabric and traditional practices. By analysing the intricate relationship between environmental conditions and community life, the paper explores how water scarcity has led to agricultural decline, weakened social structures, and triggered migration. These factors are deeply interconnected, as the loss of water security not only disrupts livelihoods but also erodes local customs, festivals, and collective identity. This research shows how water is not just a resource but also a key factor influencing the ecological equilibrium, longevity of culture, and social durability of the area through this multidisciplinary approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Water Scarcity, Rainwater RunoA, Rural Maharashtra, Environment, Migration, Cultural Erosion.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines the school atmosphere and adaptation experiences of Grade XI students at SHRISHTI School, encompassing both Matriculation and Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) curriculum streams. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 624 enrolled students, with 470 participants responding (response rate: 75.3%). The research investigated five key dimensions: institutional selection factors, school atmosphere adaptation, peer relationships, teacher-student interactions, and learning environment satisfaction. Results indicate predominantly positive experiences across all measured dimensions, with 356 CBSE and 114 Matriculation students participating. The majority of students (89%) reported smooth or mostly positive transitions to the new school environment, while teacher-student relationships received exceptionally high ratings (93% excellent/good). However, areas for improvement were identified, particularly in peer relationship facilitation where 18 students reported feeling disconnected. These findings provide valuable insights for educational administrators seeking to enhance student integration and institutional effectiveness.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

School atmosphere, Student adaptation, Grade XI students, Teacher-student relationships, Educational transition

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Organ trafficking in India persists as a grave human rights violation, closely linked to widespread poverty and systemic inequality. This study explores how economic desperation compels marginalized individuals to become victims or participants in the illegal organ trade. Despite legal mechanisms like the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), enforcement remains weak, and corruption often facilitates illicit transactions between brokers, medical personnel, and recipients. Through an analysis of case studies, socio-economic data, and policy gaps, this research highlights the structural drivers of organ trafficking in India. Also discussing the international convention of organ trafficking and how it violates human rights..It underscores the urgent need for a multidimensional policy response that includes poverty alleviation, public health education, legal reform, and stronger medical oversight. Addressing the root causes of vulnerability is critical for dismantling organ trafficking networks and protecting human dignity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Organ trafficking, poverty, India, THOTA, human rights, illegal organ trade, socioeconomic vulnerability, public health, legal enforcement, medical ethics

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Travancore, the erstwhile native state of India, was well pinpointed as a maritime country among the native states of colonial times. The long coastline of Travancore helped to extract revenue from customs duties. Along with agrarian output, it served for the financial progress of the State. The entry of Colonialism made matters worse. The British government passed the Free Interportal Trade Act in 1848. It freed the coasting trade from all customs duties on goods passing from one port to another within British India. The native states, including Travancore, suffered heavily on account of it. It led to negotiations between British India and the native states to remove the evil effects of the act. That course led to the formation of the Interportal Trade Convention in 1865. But it was targeted to conduct a serious drain on the revenue resources of Travancore from various sectors.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chowkey, Pandakasala, Thorums, Vijarippukar, Sirkar, Candy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Unemployment, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), is a state of not having a job but is available to work and actively looking for a work. One of the most socio-economic problems in Bihar, which has a large population, intense demographic pressure and a long-standing underdeveloped industrial base has been unemployment. Even after improvements in literacy, infrastructure and service-sector growth, Bihar still faces the challenge of providing adequate and sustainable job opportunities to growing youth population. To resolve this crisis, the state government over the last few years has started various policies such as initiatives to develop skills, policies to promote industries, special self-employment initiatives among others. This paper not only looks at the structural nature of unemployment in Bihar, but also analyzes the interventions by the government and their achievements and shortcomings.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Unemployment, Types, Migration, Skill Development, Industrial Promotion, Entrepreneurship

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Reflective teaching is crucial in Indian schools and higher education for developing educators who are thoughtful and dedicated to high academic standards and accreditation. Recognized by educators and researchers as essential for effective teaching, reflective practice plays a key role. This study addresses important questions to improve our understanding of reflective teaching and its impact on becoming a reflective practitioner: Why should teachers understand reflection and its different aspects? Why is it important for teachers to engage in reflective learning and teaching throughout their careers? What benefits can come from using a reflective approach? The study aims to answer these questions and provide a clearer view of reflection, its components, and ways to support effective reflective teaching.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Action, Refection, Reflection-in-action, Reflection-on-action, Reflection-for-action, Reflective Teaching, Teacher Education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition