Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Mental health is a crucial component of overall well-being and significantly influences children's learning, behavior, and development. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of promoting mental health at an early age, particularly in school settings, where children spend a significant portion of their developmental years. Globally, mental health problems among children are increasing at an alarming rate. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10-20% of children and adolescents experience mental disorders, yet these often remain undiagnosed and untreated. Early signs of stress, anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues can significantly affect academic performance, social interactions, and long-term health outcomes. Objectives: To assess the pre-test level of knowledge regarding mental health promotion among children before the Structured Teaching Program. develop and implement a Structured Teaching Program on mental health promotion tailored for school children. assess the post-test level of knowledge regarding mental health promotion among children after the Structured Teaching Program. evaluate the effectiveness of the Structured Teaching Program by comparing pre-test and post-test knowledge scores. Methodology: The research approach was descriptive approach and research design is one group. The study was conducted on adolescent students at selected school of Sasaram. Randomized sample technique adopts. Number of samples is 60 who played the mobile phone games frequently. Data collection was done by the survey by the researcher. Data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics came up with following findings Result: The result show of the study is there 60 samples in 6.66% students are mild behavior changes, 60% students are moderate and 33.33% students are severe behavior changes. Statically there is no significant association was found Conclusion: The present study was aimed at assessing the level of behavior change among adolescent students and its consequences. This shows that variables had influence level of behavior change in the study.

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 Keywords

Effectiveness, Teaching Program, Mental Health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The business landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with the integration of emerging technologies in marketing. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data Analytics, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Blockchain, and Marketing Automation have become critical tools for enhancing customer engagement, improving personalization, and building trust. These technologies are not only reshaping marketing campaigns but also influencing consumer decision-making behavior. This study explores the adoption trends, practical applications, benefits, and challenges of emerging marketing technologies. Data has been gathered through secondary sources such as journals, reports, and market surveys. Findings indicate that businesses embracing these innovations are better positioned to gain a competitive advantage, strengthen customer loyalty, and achieve measurable returns on investment.

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 Keywords

Emerging Technologies, Marketing Innovation, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Blockchain, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Marketing Automation, Customer Engagement, Digital Transformation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems has been accompanied by unprecedented levels of data collection, enabling powerful inference capabilities. While these developments drive innovation and efficiency across sectors, they raise critical concerns about user privacy. This paper explores the risks associated with large-scale data collection and inference in modern AI systems. We examine how extensive datasets can be exploited to uncover sensitive information, leading to privacy breaches, profiling, and potential misuse. Furthermore, we discuss various privacy-preserving techniques and legal frameworks designed to mitigate these risks. This paper highlights current challenges and solutions, contributing to ongoing discussions on safeguarding privacy in the age of AI, emphasizing the need for responsible data handling and transparent AI practices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Privacy Risks, Large-Scale Data Collection, Data Inference, Differential Privacy, Federated Learning, Privacy-Preserving Techniques, Data Protection Regulations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The access to electricity is one of the basic services and it is vital for the development of all other sectors. To achieve total rural electrification, the Government of India has introduced numerous schemes and projects over the last few decades. In Nagaland, through the communitization process, the responsibility of electricity management in villages is delegated to the user community. As such, it the Village Electricity Management Board (VEMB) that manages, supervises and carry out responsibilities to ensure smooth delivery of power services in every villages. Within this backdrop, the paper attempts to identify the role of village governance in electricity management and aims to find out the activities and actions undertaken by the VEMB and other village governing bodies to facilitate efficient power supply in Nerhema. The data were collected from secondary sources like books, research articles, journals, etc, and interview method was employed to collect primary source of data.

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 Keywords

Local Governance, Electricity, Power Supply, Communitization, Decentralization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India's banking system differs greatly from other Asian countries due to the nation's distinct geographic, social, and profitable features. India is a country with a sizable population, a vast home, a varied culture, and stark indigenous variations in income. The Indian banking sector stands at a vital juncture, witnessing dynamic metamorphoses amidst a background of technological advancements, non-supervisory reforms, and evolving consumer behaviours. This study explores the Indian banking sector's elaboration, challenges, and openings. It uses an in- depth analysis of secondary data, including periodic reports, literature, and internet coffers. The study concludes that the banking sector has experienced significant metamorphoses due to technological advancements, nonsupervisory reforms, and consumer geste shifts. The Reserve Bank of India regulates operations, while digital technologies, strategic fintech collaborations, and client- centric approaches are current. Despite challenges like non-performing means, technological dislocations, and competition, the sector presents growth openings and requires collaboration between nonsupervisory bodies, fiscal institutions, and stakeholders for adaptability and sustainability.

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 Keywords

Banking Sector, Challenges, Sustainable, openings, Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Semisolid cosmetic formulations called facial scrubs are meant to be applied topically to aid in the exfoliation of the stratum corneum, the removal of debris, and the improvement of skin rejuvenation. The formulation and evaluation of a herbal facial scrub that combines skin-beneficial excipients with natural exfoliating agents are the focus of this work. The ingredients like Masoor dal, Ficus religiosa, Mint, Himalayan Pink Salt, Millet, Sunflower, Cinnamon, Charcoal, poppy seeds, fenugreek seeds are used in facial scrub as an exfoliating agent. For mechanical exfoliation, natural abrasives like rice bran, oat husk, and walnut shell powder were used. Skin texture, blood circulation, pores unclogging, and topical product absorption all benefit from regular exfoliation. Natural ingredients are increasingly being used in scrubs due to their biodegradability, safety, and added therapeutic benefits. Conventional scrubs typically contain synthetic exfoliating agents. To improve skin texture and radiance, the formulation makes use of the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties of herbal ingredients.

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Skin, Herbal Face scrub, Exfoliate, Rejuvenation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of the study was to assess the sports Aggression of sports hostel women hockey player, the study was delimited to 20 gadag sports hostel players, purposive sampling method was used to select the subjects for the present study, The age group of the subjects were ranging between 12-16 years. For the study sports aggression questionnaire developed by Anand Kumar and P.S. Shukla was used. The purpose data analysis descriptive statistics were employed to assess the aggression of the hockey players, the sports aggression of the gadag sports hostel women hockey player was found low level of aggression

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Key words: Hockey players, Purposive sampling and Aggression, Descriptive statistics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Professional commitment is widely seen as a key factor affecting teacher effectiveness, student outcomes, and overall school growth. While traditional views define commitment in terms of emotional attachment, loyalty to the organization, or cost-benefit analysis, they often miss its moral and ethical aspects. This paper argues that we should view professional commitment in teaching as a moral concept. It is based on teachers' ethical values, sense of vocation, and social responsibility. By combining theories, philosophy, and education, this paper explores how moral agency, integrity, and ethical reasoning influence teachers' long-term dedication to their work, even when facing systemic challenges. It also suggests a model that treats professional commitment as a moral issue, emphasizing its impact on teacher education, professional growth, and policy decisions. Viewing professional commitment as a moral concept gives a clearer understanding of teaching, recognizing educators as not just skilled workers but also as moral agents shaping the future.

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 Keywords

Professional commitment, moral construct, teacher ethics, vocational calling, moral agency, teacher professionalism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines Bengali terracotta artefacts through the analytical lens of product design, arguing that these objects represent a profound synthesis of cultural narrative and material craftsmanship. It posits that the form, function, and aesthetic of these products are not merely decorative but are intrinsically shaped by a triad of factors: deep-rooted cultural imperatives (religious symbolism, folklore, and social documentation), the material constraints and affordances of local river clay, and traditional manufacturing techniques (hand-moulding, coiling, and wood-firing). The research employs a secondary research methodology to deconstruct these artefacts, analysing how design choices--from the intricate narrative panels of Bishnupur temples to the ethnographic realism of Krishnanagar dolls--were solutions to specific functional, symbolic, and production problems. Furthermore, the paper investigates the contemporary challenges of preservation, commercialisation, and technological adaptation, framing them as product design issues concerning sustainability, authenticity, and innovation within a traditional craft ecosystem. The study concludes that Bengali terracotta art offers a vital case study for culturally-grounded design, providing valuable insights for designers seeking to create products that are simultaneously meaningful, manufacturable, and marketable in a global context.

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 Keywords

Terracotta Product Design, Cultural Heritage & Design ,Materiality & Craft ,Traditional Manufacturing Techniques ,Sustainable Design ,Craft Innovation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background: Samana Vata is one of the five subtypes of Vata Dosha. It is located near Jatharagni (digestive fire) and circulates throughout the Koshta (gastrointestinal tract). It performs several vital functions, such as stimulating Agni to aid in digestion and facilitating the assimilation of nutrients from ingested food. The primary functions of Samana Vata include AnnaGrahana (food intake), Pachana (digestion), Vivechana (separation of nutrients), and Munchana (expulsion of waste). Additionally, Samana Vata, with the assistance of Prana Vata, helps receive food, while Apana Vata aids in the elimination of waste. It is believed that Samana Vata plays a significant role in digestive physiology. Its functions can be closely correlated with the enteric nervous system, often referred to as the "second brain," along with the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system. Aims and Objectives: To critically analyse the concept of Samana Vata and establish its correlation with modern physiological concepts. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic texts, modern physiology textbooks, research articles, and databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. Conclusion: Samana Vata plays a crucial role in activating Agni, thereby facilitating digestion, absorption, and the separation of nutrients from waste. According to Acharya's, the functions of Samana Vata closely align with the physiological activities of the enteric nervous system. Moreover, it shares similarities with certain aspects of the autonomic nervous system.

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 Keywords

Samana Vata, Jatharagni, Anna Grahana, Pachana, Vivechana, Munchana, Enteric nervous system, Parasympathetic, Sympathetic nervous system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition