Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Maithili folk song is an important genre of Maithili literature. Its area is very huge. It is related to human life. There is an expression of the human conscience in it. Maithili folklore gives a glimpse of the social, cultural, religious economic scenario of Mithila society. In this article the Maithili folk songs are divided into various sections, its description is made- such as Samskara Songs, Devi-Devataka Songs, Nursary Rhymes, Seasonal Songs, Caste Songs, Miscellaneous Songs etc. These songs are sung on a special occasion in Mithila. In conclusion, the cultural tradition of Mithila can be known only through Maithili folklore.

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 Keywords

Communal, cultural, Devotional, Gosaunika-Gita, Hinduism, Bhajana, Lagani, Mahesavani, Miscellaneous, Nursary Rhymes, Nacari, Prati, Season Song, Samskara-Gita.

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This study investigates the differences in work pressure, AI influence, physical activity, burnout, and perceived institutional support among subject teachers and physical education (PE) teachers at the college level. A questionnaire-based survey was administered (synthetic dataset, n = 60; 30 subject teachers, 30 PE teachers). Results indicated significantly higher work pressure, AI influence, and burnout among subject teachers, while PE teachers reported substantially greater physical activity but lower institutional support. The findings highlight the urgent need for balanced workloads, AI-related training, and institutional investment in both academic and physical education domains.

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Physical Education, Physical Education Teacher, Subject Teacher, AI, Physical Activity

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Abstract: Introduction Obesity is a significant public health concern globally and is closely associated with elevated blood pressure, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Conventional management often relies on pharmacological interventions, which may have limited long-term efficacy and potential side effects. The present study explores the effect of selected yogic interventions on body weight, BMI and blood pressure reduction among obese individuals. A non-pharmacological, integrative approach was employed, utilizing a structured yoga module that included specific asanas (postures), pranayama (breath regulation), and guided relaxation techniques. A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 100 obese participants aged 20-40 years, divided into a yoga group and a control group. Over a 12-week period, the yoga group practiced the intervention five days per week under supervision. Pre- and post-intervention measurements of body weight, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were recorded and statistically analysed. Results indicated a significant reduction in body weight, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the yoga group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Objective: To evaluate the effects of selected yogic interventions on body weight, body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure on obesed individuals. Material and methods: Two hundred cases of obsessed, aged 20 to 40, from the Raipur city participated in a preliminary controlled trial investigation. They were divided in to into two groups such as control and experimental. The experimental group practiced selected yoga for 3 months but the control group did not practice any yoga but led as usual life. Results: Results showed significant improvements in the yoga group, with reductions in all measured variables (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Effect of selected yogic interventions has got the positive result to reduce the body weight, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure in observed individuals.

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obesity, yoga, BMI, blood pressure

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The study discusses sustainable e-commerce transformation by adopting green logistics pathways towards carbon neutrality. As electronic commerce proceeds with explosive growth, environmental concerns of logistics activities have been a significant sustainability issue. The research applies a mixed-methods methodology through quantitative life cycle analysis of carbon emissions complemented by qualitative case studies of industry champions launching green logistics projects. Results show that combined strategies involving electric vehicle uptake, route optimization algorithms, sustainable packaging innovation and integration of renewable energy sources can cut sector emissions by 40-60%. The study points to three key channels: technological innovation in last-mile delivery networks, process efficiency gains through AI-enabled optimization and extensive carbon offsetting programs. Economic modelling shows that although the upfront costs are high, the majority of green logistics projects yield positive ROI in 3-5 years through cost savings from operations and increased brand value. The research adds a systematic framework for e-commerce firms to move towards carbon-neutrality while preserving competitive operational effectiveness. This study offers pragmatic advice for industry professionals and policymakers looking to reconcile environmental sustainability and economic feasibility in the fast-changing digital commerce environment.

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E-commerce, sustainability, carbon emissions

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 Abstract

Bahusanskrutivad va bhartiya rajniti: ek vishleshan

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Bahusanskrutivad va bhartiya rajniti: ek vishleshan

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India's foreign policy has undergone significant transformation in the 21st century. Moving from a traditionally non-aligned stance, India has increasingly adopted a pragmatic and multi-aligned approach. With rising economic and military capabilities, India seeks to play a greater role on the global stage.This paper analyzes the transformation of India's external engagements from the Vajpayee era to the Modi administration, focusing on emerging partnerships, regional strategies, and India's ambitions in global governance. Drawing on a mix of qualitative analysis and case studies, the study explores India's evolving bilateral and multilateral relations, its positioning in the Indo-Pacific, and its approach to forums such as the G20, BRICS, and the UN. The research identifies key drivers behind India's strategic recalibration and highlights underexplored areas such as digital diplomacy, Africa outreach, and maritime security. Ultimately, the study evaluates whether India's foreign policy is coherent, future-oriented, and capable of supporting its global leadership aspirations.

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India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions

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Liposomes are thought to be a promising and adaptable form of medication delivery. Site-targeting, sustained or controlled release, protection of pharmaceuticals from degradation and clearance, superior therapeutic effects, and fewer harmful side effects are some of the better qualities that liposomes have over conventional drug delivery systems. Due to these advantages, during the past few decades, a number of liposomal medicinal formulations have been approved and used in clinical settings. Spherical-shaped lipoidal vesicles known as liposomes are being studied extensively as medication carriers to increase the delivery and bioavailability of medicinal substances. Liposomes are also known as targeted drug delivery systems because they are a very effective way to deliver an active medication to a specific area of the body without damaging or trapping other areas. Liposomes come in a variety of sizes and can be used to treat a wide range of conditions. They work as a vehicle to deliver a medication or substance to the active site at a specific rate and time without damaging other body parts. Liposomes are stable and biocompatible. Their ability to trap hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs (of amphipathic type) in their compartment and produce a controlled-release action is a unique characteristic.

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Liposomes, Liposomal drug delivery, Targeted drug delivery, Controlled release

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India is a rural country. In India, villagers have long been the norm, with agriculture serving as the primary source of income. Additionally, agriculturally linked employment have been undervalued. Most of the people lack access to sanitary facilities, food, housing, and drinkable water, and they do not have any additional sources of income. Many are also impoverished and do not have family employment. It's a great task to raise them relentlessly above the poverty line. The nation's top priorities include eradicating rural poverty inequality and giving peasants a life of dignity. The Indian government is implementing numerous employments generating initiatives to close the employment generation gap in rural areas of the country. The first law in Indian history to guarantee employment and pay is the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. This study examines the impact of MGNREGA on job creation, the kinds of jobs carried out under this legislation, and the degree to which this initiative has reduced rural India's poverty. This paper examines and describes how MGNREGA helps impoverished rural residents improve their standard of living by combining labour and skill. Additionally, the challenges faced by the beneficiaries and satisfaction of them too.

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MGNREG, Agriculture, Employment

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Non-ionizing radiation, Mobile phones, Ovarian reserve, AMH, AFC, Female fertility, Research hypothesis

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This study conducts a benchmarking analysis of post-market surveillance (PMS) safety performance for medical devices under the European Union Medical Device Regulation (EU MDR 2017/745) and India's Medical Device Rules (MDR 2017). Using a mixed-methods, comparative case study approach, the research combines documentary policy analysis and empirical outcome data from public databases, adverse event reports, and field safety corrective action (FSCA) records. The findings demonstrate that while the EU MDR's rigorous, lifecycle-based PMS framework supports higher levels of safety transparency, data completeness, and regulatory response, India's evolving approach shows significant progress in reporting culture and flexibility but faces challenges related to infrastructural capacity and under-reporting. Recommendations are provided for both jurisdictions to strengthen their surveillance systems, promote regulatory alignment, and encourage global harmonization in device safety oversight. The study concludes by proposing directions for comparative and longitudinal research in other jurisdictions and device categories.

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 Keywords

Post-market surveillance; medical devices; EU MDR 2017/745; India MDR 2017; safety benchmarking; adverse event reporting; FSCA; regulatory science; Materiovigilance.

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