Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Empowering end-users in cybersecurity demands a shift from technology-centric paradigms toward user-centered designs, focusing on individual needs, behaviors, and preferences. This study synthesizes findings from recent research on usability, human factors, design principles, and participatory frameworks to propose actionable recommendations for developing effective cybersecurity solutions tailored to users. Emphasizing usability, human-centric frameworks, and adoption cycles, the paper highlights challenges and opportunities in bridging the gap between technical security and user empowerment.

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 Keywords

User-centric cybersecurity, usability, human factors, technology adoption, participatory design, UX security, human-centered security, risk assessment, behavioral cybersecurity, adoption cycle, interface design, usability heuristics, resilience, empowerment, digital safety.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper examines the 1943 Bengal famine through the lens of Zainul Abedin's work, famine sketches, explaining them as a vital archival document to the integrated ecological and literal forces that caused one of the twentieth century's most ruinous man-made disasters. Drawing on over three million deaths amid social Bengal's rice-dependent agricultural economy, Abedin's sketch definitions, executed in situ during the extremity, transcend bare attestation to embody a visceral notice of dictatorial neglect and environmental rupture. A 1942 cyclone destroyed paddy fields, aggravating fungal scars and yield failures, while World War II's extremities compounded the catastrophe. Japanese occupation disassociated Burmese rice significances, British 'Denial Programs' disassembled original aqueducts to baffle irruption, and wartime affectation fueled hoarding and annuity collapse, as theorized by Amartya Sen (Sen, Amartya, 1981). Employing an interdisciplinary lens from environmental humanities and visual studies, this analysis positions Abedin's art as a counter-archive to harsh dominant historiographies that honor textual records and marginalize indigenous sensitive epistemologies. His compositions rendering deathly numbers clawing at cracked earth or huddled against cyclone-destroyed midair illuminate the famine of 'Slow Violence' (Nixon, 2011), where ecological impact points rained mortal catastrophe long before the severe starvation. The article illustrates how Abedin's testimonio anticipated current discussions about climate-induced famines, highlighting how art is able to capture the invisible cycles of ecological injustice. This study contends that Abedin's work establishes an eco-artistic methodology in which visual witness challenges authoritative silences and predicts contemporary debates concerning the environmental humanities and postcolonial ecocriticism. By reclaiming these sketches as alternative narratives, the piece emphasizes art's ongoing role in recording socio-ecological memory, encouraging a rethinking of hunger as a predictor of global climate injustices.

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 Keywords

Famine Sketches, Ecological Collapse, Environmental Humanities, Postcolonial Ecocriticism, Slow Violence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Social media has emerged as a crucial element of contemporary life for individuals in today's society, influencing various aspects of daily interactions and experiences. Its impact is complex and multifaceted. On one hand, the myriad advantages offered by social media platforms are compelling users to engage more frequently. These benefits include the ability to communicate with others online, participate in audio and video calls, share reviews and opinions, post images, access real-time news updates, and utilize advertising opportunities. Each of these features enhances connectivity and information sharing, making social media an attractive tool for personal and professional use. On the other hand, the excessive use of social media can lead to significant negative consequences for mental health. Many users are experiencing increased levels of anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness as a result of their online interactions. Additionally, the constant comparison with others on these platforms can contribute to a decline in self-esteem. Thus, while social media offers valuable benefits, it is essential to recognize and address the potential risks associated with its overuse. The rise of social media has profoundly transformed the landscape of personal communication, presenting both benefits and challenges that impact mental health and overall well-being. By assessing both the positive and negative dimensions of social media, this study aims to provide a comprehensive perspective that encourages users to cultivate healthy online habits and supports mental well-being in the digital age.

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 Keywords

Social Media; Mental Health; Well-being; Social Comparison; Indian youth.

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Microfinance enhances gender equality and reduction of poverty but little has been studied on its effects in low-literacy, rural Muzaffarpur, Bihar. This paper investigates its contribution to economic, social and psychological empowerment of women in a flood prone area with the questions: (1) What is the impact of microfinance on economic independence? (2) What are its implications on decision making? (3) What are the non-financial benefits that arise? About 150 participants, 50 non-participants of SHG, were surveyed using mixed-methods, and 20 interviews conducted through Jeevika. Data was analyzed using Python and NVivo. The participants experienced a 81% increase in income ( vs. 10% p < 0.001), increased income control (3.8 vs. 1.9, p < 0.001) and decision-making (3.6 vs. 2.1, p < 0.001). Socially, 68 percent became mobile but 12 percent experienced debt pressures, which substantiate the framework developed by Kabeer and calls on specific policies with MFI.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Microfinance,women empowerment,self help group, muzaffarpur, economic independence,bihar

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Health education, school health promotion, nutrition knowledge, physical health awareness, rural children, quasi-experimental design, child health literacy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper is an attempt to bring out the contesting voices in the play King Baabu where every dialogues are interspersed with a tinge of violence--more obviously in the dialogues of the two major characters--Basha Bash and his wife Maariya. Soyinka exceptionally mobilizes satire, parody, and Shakespearean allusion to lampoon authoritarian savagery, while scripting violence that is both impactful and estranging. As the play is in the genre of a burlesque comedy, attempts will be made to delineate the satirical projection of the delicate intermixing of the grand ideas of democracy, monarchy and military dictatorship that Soyinka achieves in chronicling the debauched rule of General Basha Bash. The semiotic rendering of the performance will be slightly touched in order to accentuate the gravity of violence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

violence, dictatorship, contesting voices, semiotic rendering

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Background: Chittodvega, described in Ayurveda as a state of mental stress and anxiety, correlates with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in modern medicine. Conventional pharmacological interventions often show limited long-term effectiveness, creating a need for holistic approaches. Achara Rasayana, an Ayurvedic code of righteous conduct and lifestyle discipline, emphasizes ethical living, mindfulness, and social harmony, which collectively promote psychological well-being. Objective: To review the role of Achara Rasayana in the prevention and management of Chittodvega. Methods: A comprehensive review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic texts and relevant contemporary literature from academic journals and databases. The analysis focused on the conceptual understanding, benefits, and therapeutic applications of Achara Rasayana in mental health. Discussion: Chittodvega manifests through symptoms such as anxiety, palpitations, irritability, sleep disturbances, and impaired concentration. Ayurveda attributes this condition to vitiation of Rajas and Tamas along with vata and pitta imbalance. Achara Rasayana promotes emotional stability and resilience through practices including meditation (Dhyana), Mantra recitation (Japa), and observance of Sadvritta (ethical conduct). These measures enhance cognitive function, regulate neurotransmitter activity, restore Manodosha balance, and strengthen adaptive responses. Conclusion: Achara Rasayana provides a comprehensive Ayurvedic framework for managing Chittodvega, integrating preventive and therapeutic strategies. By fostering mind-body harmony through ethical lifestyle practices, it offers a sustainable approach to mental health promotion and anxiety management.

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Keywords: Chittodvega, Achara Rasayana, Ayurveda, Anxiety, Mental Health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper focuses on balancing majority power a core principle of democracy in co-operatives with natural justice, which ensures fairness and protection of minority rights. Co-operative housing societies in India are designed to function on the principles of democracy, mutual benefit, and collective decision-making. However, the exercise of majority power often abused, the principles of natural justice are ignored, leading to suppression of minority voices, abuse of authority, and regulatory inefficiency. The argument is unchecked majority rule, weak statutory enforcement and administrative inefficiency, has created a governance crisis in co-operative societies. This paper critically examines three core areas of concern Redevelopment of Co-operative housing societies, Elections and Tenure of Managing Committees, and the Registrar's role in dispute resolution and accountability. Backlog of cases due to insufficient judges and infrastructure and widespread corruption, less use of digitalisation that hinder the efficiency of the judicial system. These issues erode public trust and prevent the timely delivery of justice, which is essential for a functioning society It highlights key loopholes in the current framework, identifies challenges in implementation, and suggests reforms to strike a balance between majority rule and natural justice. The study concludes that only through legal reforms, transparent procedures, and digital governance mechanisms can co-operative societies achieve fairness, accountability, and trust among members.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Co-operative societies, majority rule, natural justice, minority rights, governance crisis, redevelopment, housing societies, elections, managing committee, Registrar of Co-operative Societies, dispute resolution, corruption, transparency, accountability, democratic governance, legal reforms, digital governance, Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cynodon dactylon (L), an annual herb belonging to the Poaceae family, is widely distributed throughout India. There are distinct names for many Indian languages. Dhro means it in Gujarati, Arukampillu means it in Tamil, Durva means it in Marathi, Durba means it in Bengali, Garicaggaddi means it in Telugu, and Sataparva means it in Sanskrit. A phytochemical study of Cynodon dactylon revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, resins, phytosterols, lowering the number of proteins, Sugars, Carbohydrates, volatile oils, and fixed oils. These constituents contribute to its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound healing properties. Topical formulation derived from Cynodon dactylon extract hove shown the ability to accelerate wound contraction, enhance epithelization, and protect against oxidative stress, thereby supporting tissue regeneration and repair. Similarly, Aegle marmelos is one of the most importance plants in the medicinal filed, with different medicinal properties, belonging to the family Rutaceae. Is enriched with alkaloids (such as aegelin), tannins, phenolics, coumarins and essential oils, which play a key role in its pharmacology effects. When applied topically, extract of Aegle marmelos demonstrate strong antimicrobial, analgesic, and anti- inflammatory activity alongside potent antioxidant properties. These action not only protect skin tissues from microbial invasion and inflammation but also enhance healing in ulcer, cuts, and minor burns. Furthermore, the Synergistic use of both Cynodon dactylon and Aegle marmelos highlight their potential as safe and natural alternative in topical formulation. This review comprehensively explores the pharmacological action of Cynodon dactylon.

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 Keywords

Cynodon dactylon, Aegle marmelos, topical pharmacological action, wound healing, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti- inflammatory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aviation industries are very fragile and highly sensitive in respect of their employees as they a diverse group of people working with demanding competencies. At the same time, cooperation of these employees and work output are directly accountable for the successful function of the industries. It was noticed through reviews that the perception of these personnel towards HR policies and strategies and workplace matters significantly. The present study was undertaken on two airlines i.e. Indigo and Air India. Data was collocated using standard tools on a sample of 769 employees of these aviation companies and analysed using means, t-test, SD and ANOVA. The result established that perception of employees of aviation industries with regard to Human Resource Strategies and workplace attitude matters significantly. The study concludes with key implications towards management and policy making bodies.

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 Keywords

Key Words: HR Strategies, Workplace attitude, Aviation, Perception.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition