Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Climate change is a critical health threat of the twenty-first century, directly impacting human health through increased temperatures and extreme weather. Health risks are manifesting globally, with reports of additional health-threatening days and severe impacts in regions like India. Direct health effects include injuries from disasters, heat-related illnesses, and exacerbated cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Furthermore, climate change threatens food security, increases vector-borne diseases, and poses mental health challenges. A resilient healthcare system and proactive measures from health professionals are essential for addressing these challenges. Governing bodies must integrate health into climate policies, promote resilience, and prioritize vulnerable populations to mitigate the impacts. Immediate, coordinated action can lead to a healthier future.

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 Keywords

climate change, impacts on health, Nurses role climate change

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Code-mixed language is the language of social media, where speakers switch between two or more languages ever more frequently. In a multilingual environment such as Punjab, the users usually write in code-mixed form, i.e., English mixed with Romanized Punjabi, which makes processing a bit difficult for Natural Language Processing (NLP). This paper presents a Transformers-based model for word-level language identification (LI) in English-Punjabi (Romanized) code-mixed text, with a training corpus of 150,000 annotated tokens. We conducted experiments that achieved an accuracy of 97.09%, outperforming traditional methods such as Conditional Random Fields (CRF) and Hidden Markov Models (HMM). Such a system could be utilized to develop efficient preprocessing tools for a wide range of NLP tasks, including part-of-speech (POS) tagging, sentiment analysis, and machine translation in code-mixing scenarios.

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Code-Mixed Text, Language Identification, English-Punjabi, Romanized Punjabi, BERT, Transformer Models, Social Media NLP __________

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Psychological effect on North Indian classical music.

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Psychological effect on North Indian classical music.

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The Hindu philosophy prescribes numerous paths for a seeker in his/her journey towards spiritual awakening. One may embark on anyone or multiple paths such as Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Karma Yoga, Raja Yoga, Hatha Yoga and Kundalini Yoga in the journey towards spiritual awakening. The Vedas and Upanishads are the foundational texts that lay down the practises and rituals to be followed in the spiritual journey. The process of spiritual awakening leads to a deeper insight into the nature of self and reality. The ultimate goal is to transcend the ego through self-enquiry, self-improvement and self-mastery and in the process experience oneness with the divine. This paper explores art with specific reference to Indian Classical Dance and Dancers as a path towards the journey of spiritual awakening. The Natyashastra (NS) written by Bharat Muni and referred to as the fifth Veda is the foundation text for Natya. It is the sacred guidebook that stands as a preamble to the Indian classical dance fraternity for generations. One of the purposes of the Natyashastra is to enhance the spiritual enrichment of the dancer in his/her understanding of the aesthetics, ethics and the human experience. This research paper is a phenomenological inquiry that probes into the existential and spiritual metamorphoses undergone by practitioners of Indian classical dance. It elucidates the dancer's capacity to catalyse profound spiritual awakenings. The researcher, through an in-depth examination of the lived experiences of classical dancers, seeks to illuminate the mechanisms by which dance facilitates introspection, personal growth, and self-actualization. A qualitative research design has been adopted comprising in-depth interviews, narrative surveys, and observational methods. This paper probes the dialectical relationships between espoused theories, practical applications, and interpersonal dynamics within the dance community. The emergent findings underscore the transformative potential of dance to reconfigure belief systems, practices, perceptual frameworks, and relational dynamics, thereby cultivating heightened self-awareness and spiritual consciousness among dancers.

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 Keywords

Espoused theory, Hindu philosophy, Indian classical dance, Phenomenology, Spiritual awakening, Spiritual experiences, Transformation.

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This study investigated civic participation in basic education and students' learning outcomes its' implication for educational administration. This quantitative study was guided by two research questions and two hypotheses. The study adopted the correlational survey design. The study's population consisted of 594 teachers in junior secondary schools The study's sample size consisted of 234 teachers. Civic Participation in Basic Education Questionnaire (CPBEQ) and Students' Achievement Scores in Basic Science (SASBS), were the tools used for gathering data. The CPBEQ was validated by seasoned professors and reliability coefficients of 0.80 and 0.84 were established through Cronbach alpha method. The researchers, along with an assistant, administered the tools to the sampled teachers. The second term basic science examination mean achievement scores of all the students taught by sampled teachers were computed. For CPBEQ, mean scores was employed for data analysis to provide answers to the questions raised and Pearson r to test the hypotheses. The results revealed: low extent of civic participation in infrastructure development, safety and security and monitoring. Significant association was found between civic participation in basic education and efficacious teaching; and a significant association between civic participation in education and students' learning outcome. Thus, recommendation preferred amongst others, that government should formulate a policy on civic involvement in education to help make the instructing and learning of basic science more pleasurable and productive.

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Civic participation, educational administration, implication, students' learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The automotive sector is undergoing a significant transformation driven by rising fuel costs, depleting fossil fuel reserves, and evolving global energy policies. Among various sustainable solutions, hybrid and alternative energy technologies, including hydrogen and electric vehicles, are gaining increasing attention. Solar-powered cars, being one of the earliest innovations in renewable-based transportation, continue to offer valuable insights for the expanding electric mobility sector. The integration of telemetry systems in solar race cars has further enhanced the understanding of energy consumption patterns, efficiency optimization, and design improvements, which are equally applicable to modern electric vehicles. Beyond their role in competitions and experimental projects, solar cars provide a foundation for research in areas such as lightweight materials, photovoltaic integration, aerodynamics, and advanced battery management. Despite challenges like limited energy conversion efficiency, dependency on weather conditions, and high initial costs, ongoing advancements in solar panels, energy storage, and power electronics are steadily improving their feasibility for real-world applications. This paper reviews the evolution of solar and electric vehicles, explores their technological progress, and presents an overview of a typical solar car model. The study also highlights future opportunities for solar mobility as a complementary technology to electric vehicles, emphasizing its potential role in achieving cleaner, smarter, and more sustainable transportation systems.

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 Keywords

Solar Car, Electric Vehicles, Renewable Energy, Telemetry, Sustainable Transportation, Photovoltaics

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 Abstract

Noise pollution, i.e., the propagation of noise or sound it causes severe harmful effects on humans and animals. When it exceeds 75 dB and feels painful at levels above 120 dB, cities have become the epicenter for pollution and acoustics, which, although invisible, are severely damaging to human beings. Many studies have estimated noise as responsible for premature deaths due to ischemic heart disease. Noise pollution has an enormous environmental impact--damaging wildlife as it interferes with breeding cycles and hastens the extinction of some species. WHO The World Health Organization defines sound above 65 dB as noise. As Mumbai is a large metropolitan city and has astounding noise levels, this study was undertaken to record the different noise levels in various regions of Greater Mumbai.

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Noise, pollution, decibels.

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Gandhiji was a social reformer. He discussed various social economic aspects of the development of society. We can observe in his discussion how equality can be established in society and how society can abandon all kinds of harmful activities and move towards progress. Gandhi tried to enlighten people from all sections of society with the light of education. He emphasized on the issue of there being no discrimination in society and presented various ways on how to establish a society with a discriminatory attitude and a heart that is based on the welfare of all. He spoke about the various principle of like, Sarvodaya, Swaraj and Trusteeship in this regard. He also introduced people from different sections of society to how they can be educated and made self-reliant and self-employed in the society through education. Gandhi makes us realize that the development of people is linked to the development of the nation within society.

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Education, Self-reliant, Non-violence, Development, Sarvodaya, Society, Swaraj, Religion, Equality and Trusteeship

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Conferring to the law of nature, women in our society, have been granted with the divine blessing of experiencing motherhood. After undergoing the medical procedure of child delivery, both the mother along with her child are entitled to receive postnatal care and nourishment. Going through this vital aspect, various measures have been undertaken and implemented by putting women who have experienced motherhood along with their infant at the forefront at every corner in India. The notion of Maternity Benefit revolves around the concept that women in our society irrespective of their social strata are entitled to receive Maternity Benefit on the account of their nature as women of our society are the cornerstone for a developing nation. The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 has been enacted by the Government of India with the primary goal of carrying forward the obligation which has been cherished through Article 42 of the Constitution of India which provides that "The State shall make provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief". The said Maternity Benefit Act has proved to be a valuable piece of legislation for women undergoing pregnancy and its primary goal is safeguarding the dignity of women. This piece of legislation provides certain kinds of benefits to especially working women which in turn provides them with aid during their pregnancy period and post-natal care. This research paper is an attempt to highlight the current provisions of the said legislation alongside having a detailed discussion of the how the said legislation plays an pivotal role in upholding gender equality.

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Motherhood, Post- Natal Care, Maternity Benefit, Pregnancy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Samajik ankeshan:pardarsita aur jawabdehi ki or ek shashakt pahal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Samajik ankeshan:pardarsita aur jawabdehi ki or ek shashakt pahal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition