Volume 10 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Udararoga is one among the Astamahagada. The diseases that are manifested in the abdominal cavity causing the distension of the abdomen is udararoga. It is mentioned that dushti (defect) of udaka vaha srotas or kloma is leading to Jalodara. Jalodara is basically considered to be the disease in which there is filling of jaliya amsha / jala (body fluid) inside udara (abdomen). In this condition Agni plays a major role in the manifesting of disease where the apakruthaaharapaka mala, and all malaswaropa is accumulating in the udara leads to this ghoravyadhi where mandagni, malinabhojana and malasanchaya are considered as main nidanas. In modern part it is ascites which is basically free fluid inside peritoneal cavity in abdomen. It is most common feature in liver diseases and is a sequelae of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis. A 60 year old female patient approached with udararoga with pada shotha.she was subjected to treatment involving shodhana,shamana treatment followed by vyadhana karma (Tapping) and pathya for 15 days.This case report demonstrated the successful treatment of udararoga

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Udararoga, Chikitsa, Vyadhana karma, Tapping, pathya apathya

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Dietary biscuits, Nutritive bar, Cariogenic potential, Commercially available.

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Eco tourism is a kind of tourism that takes into consideration the conservation of the well being of natural resources and the local people as well as the tourist experience of their life. It fosters respect for the nature and strengthens the employment op opportunities tunities of the local people. The objective of this study is to generate an awareness for the conservation of the biodiversity and a spirit of adventure among the travelers. It also seeks to study the employment opportunities through forestry and relate d activities. Some important eco tourist spots in Sub Himalayan North Bengal like Buxa Tiger Reserve, some national parks and Wild Life sanctuaries and nature Interpretation Centre have also been studied in the above mentioned work. Extensive surveys arou nd the region have been conducted and several thesis, journals and articles have also been referred. The work deals with questions on eco tourism, it's impact on the travelers and local people and how the government of West Bengal is promoting the growth o f such concept. It also suggests measures to promote the idea and in turn educate the tourist and the world on the sustainability of the healthy tourism. Eco Tourism, being an idea of environment friendly tourism is the need of the hour. The urgency to gen erate financially sound local community while at the same time maintaining the well being of the nature, is what the article promotes.

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Sub Himalayan North Bengal, Eco tourism, National Park, Wild Life Sanctuary, Nature Interpretation Centre, Potential, National Resources, Fauna, Local community, Mountainous Region, Conservation, Nature, Flora, Wetland, Survey questionnaire, Museum, Zoo, Picnic.

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????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???-??? ???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????????,? ???? ????????? ?? ????????????,? ????????? ??????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????

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?????? ??? ???????, ?????? ??????, ????? ???????, ???????, ??????? ????????, ????? ???

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Feminism, Gender, Religion, Pedestalisation, Dehumanisation.

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Abstract : Mettur dam reservoir and its water resources dependent livelihoods face multiple challenges. The Mettur Dam, Stanley reservoir remains one of the largest reservoirs in south India and the oldest in Tamil Nadu. Physical limits of reservoir is 85 km long and 8 km wide encompassing a river banks of over 290 km.The study aims at understand the livelihood patterns of fishermen around the Mettur Dam Reservoir, a tributary of river Cauvery located in Mettur Taluk, Salem Districts, Tamilnadu , Peninsular in India. The study focuses the fisheries in Mettur dam source of livelihood, house hold surveys, current status and future possibilities besides trying to identify the key issues and constraints the fisheries development. Fisheries provides food and income for rural communities of people dependant on it. This study investigates the dependent Fisherman of 56 villages and their livelihood practices and fisheries change over in the last decade and its alternative income and food generating strategies. Dams tend to be constructed to enhance socio-economic development activities. A fish seed farm was introduced in 1928 fish carps such as Rohu, catla, Mrigal and calbasu established in farm continues to supply fingerlings for release into the Stanley reservoir. In Mettur fishing is done by licensed and the catches are sold in agreed rates exclusively to the marketing Co operative which disposes of the fish to highest bidders. In other remaining reservoirs, fishing is directly controlled by the Department and has an introduced fish breeding centre to produce necessary stocking material and quick-growing carps.

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Fisheries trade, Reservoir fishing, sustainable livelihoods and rural commodities.

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English has been with India since the early 1600's, when the East India Company started trading and English missionaries first began their efforts. A large number of Christian schools imparting an English education were set up by the early 1800's. The process of producing English-knowing bilinguals in India began with the Minute of 1835, which officially endorsed T.B. Macaulay's goal of forming "a class who may be interpreters between us and the millions whom we govern - a class of persons, Indians in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinion, in morals and in intellect" (quoted in Kachru 1983, p. 22). English became the official and academic language of India by the early twentieth century. The rising of the nationalist movement in the 1920's brought some anti-English sentiment with it - even though the movement itself used English as its medium.

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Impact Factor, Importance and Current Situation

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The study aimed to investigate Indian herbal food plants' usefulness in boosting immunity. Herbal medicinal material and product needs are increasing, and with this increase in need, it is very much an essential requirement to maintain the quality of them. An herb is a plant or plant component that is used for its flavour, aroma, or medicinal qualities. A particular kind of food supplement is an herbal medicine. Vitamins, minerals, plants, and many more goods are examples of dietary supplements. Herbal remedies are used by people to try to preserve or enhance their health. Many individuals think that "natural" products are always secure and healthy for them. As a result, we looked at certain Indian herbal plants that increase immunity and guard against infectious diseases. Here are these plants: Ananascomosus, Glycyrrhizaglabra, Cinnamomum cassia, Momordicacharantia, Moringaoleifera Lam., Brassica oleraceavar.italica, Morchellaesculenta, Foeniculumvulgare, Momordicacharantia, Syzygium cumin, Cyclospermumleptophyllum, Eugenia caryophyllus, Prunusdulcis, Citrus aurantifolia, Allium cepa L., Allium sativum, Emblica officinalis, Piper nigrum, Zingiber officinale, Carica papaya L. Due to the presence of potent medicinal components, herbs have a significant impact on the immune system. They can also help in the battle against other lifestyle-related disorders.

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Immunity, dietary supplements, Indian herbal plants, prevention of infection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Designed, Deterioration, Environmental-Friendly, Hazard, Industrialization, Sustainable etc.

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? Abstract The adhesion between two materials, at least one of which is a mucosal surface, is generally referred to as mucoadhesion. Mucosal medication delivery has drawn a lot of interest during the past few decades. Mucoadhesive dosage forms may be created to provide a regulated rate of drug release for a better therapeutic result by enabling prolonged retention at the site of application. Drug molecules that are not suitable for oral administration, such as those that undergo acid degradation or substantial first-pass metabolism, may benefit from the application of dosage forms to mucosal surfaces. The nature of the mucosal tissue and the physicochemical characteristics of the polymeric formulation are just two examples of the many variables that affect a dosage form's capacity to adhere to mucous membranes. This review article seeks to give a general overview of the numerous mucoadhesion issues, Mucoadhesive materials, factors affecting mucoadhesion, evaluation techniques, and ultimately various Mucoadhesive drug delivery systems (buccal, nasal, ocular, gastro, vaginal, and rectal). In the past 20 years, mucoadhesion has attracted fresh interest in drug delivery applications that involve extending the residence time of Mucoadhesive dose forms through various mucosal channels. Topical and local systems based on Mucoadhesive have demonstrated improved absorption. Since Mucoadhesive drug administration has a large surface area and a strong blood flow, it provides quick absorption and good bioavailability. Drug distribution over the mucosa avoids first-pass hepatic metabolism and gastrointestinal enzyme degradation. In order to distribute a rising number of high-molecular-weight sensitive compounds, such as peptide and oligonucleotides, mucosal drug delivery systems may be useful. The goal of this review is to provide a thorough explanation of mucoadhesion, most popular routes of administration for mucoadhesives along with oral and parenteral routes for minimisation of the nasal delivery by thermoreversible mucoadhesive.

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? Keywords Mucoadhesion, mucoadhesive drug delivery systems, nasal and parenteral routes, Thermoreversible Mucoadhesive

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition