Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

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: Anti-inflammatory, wound healing, astringent, antimicrobial, soothing.

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ABSTRACT Statement of the Problem "A descriptive study on perceived stress and resilience among primigravida women residing in selected rural areas of Udupi district, Karnataka." Objectives The objectives of the study are: 1. to assess the perceived level of stress among primigravida women. 2. to determine the perceived level of resilience among primigravida women. 3. to find the association between the perceived level of stress score among primigravida women and their selected demographic variables. 4. to find out the association between the perceived level of resilience score among primigravida women and their selected demographic variables. 5. to find the relationship between the perceived level of stress and perceived level of resilience among primigravida women. Hypothesis: 1. H01: There will be no significant association between the perceived level of stress score among primigravida women and selected demographic variables. 2. H02: There will be no significant association between the perceived level of resilience score among primigravida women and selected demographic variables. 3. H03: There will be no significant relationship between the perceived level of stress and the perceived level of resilience among primigravida women. xii Methods Descriptive survey research design with a descriptive survey approach was used to assess theto identifying the perceived stress and resilience among primigravida women residing in selected rural areas of Udupi district, Karnataka. In the view of nature of the problem and accomplishing the objectives of the study, a structured perceived stress scale standardized by the Connor-Davidson resilience scale was prepared to assess the stress and resilience among primigravida women. The reliability of the tool was tested and validity was ensured in consultation with guides and experts in the field of Nursing and Medicine. The study was conducted inKamath Nursing Home and Lalith Hospital, Udupi district. 120primigravida women were selected by purposive sampling technique. A structured perceived stress scale and a standardized Connor-Davidson resilience scale were used to collect the data. Collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results Among the 120 primigravida women, the majority of the primigravidawomen 65 (54%) were in the age group of (24 to 29) years. All of the primigravida women120 (100%)were married. The maximum percentage of the primigravida women 78(65%) belong to the Hindu religion. The majority 49 (42%) of the primigravida women were educated up to higher secondary school. With regards to the primigravida women's occupation status73 (61%) were unemployed. Most of 65 (54%) of the primigravida women's husband educational status were diploma. It was observed that the primigravida women's occupation status of husbands 48 (40%) were semi-skilled workers. The majority of the primigravida women 61(51%) resided in urban areas. Regarding the primigravida women type of family 97 (81%) belonged to the nuclear family the highest percentage of primigravida women 55 (46%) had a monthly income below Rs.10000/-.A maximum of 67 (56%) status of pregnancy xiii was planned and 51 (42%) of them were below 20 weeks of period of gestation. A maximum of 23(19%) had gestational diabetes mellitus. The majority 82 (68%) primigravida women perceived adequate social support. None of them had a habit of smoking, but 11 (9%) had a habit of consuming alcohol occasionally. The majority of 108 (90%) primigravida women did not have physical and psychological trauma. None of them had suicidal ideas or attempts. Maximum 101(84%) did not have marital conflict and about 97 (81%) did not have any history of family conflict. The data reveals that three-fourths (74%) of primigravida women exhibited low perceived stress whereas (23%) indicated moderate perceived stress and (3%) high perceived stress. The data revealed that (64%) of primigravida women exhibited high perceived resilience whereas (21%) indicated a normal perceived resilience and (15%) low perceived resilience. The selected variables such as age (x2=1.5873, p=0.452), religion (x2=2.4007, p=0.301), education (x2=2.686, p=0.6115), occupation (x2=1.1574, p=0.7632), educational status of husband (x2=1.8854, p=0.7568), occupation of husband (x2=1.8331, p=0.6077), area of residence (x2=0.449, p=0.502), type of family (x2=2.998, p=0.223), family income (x2=1.8219, p=0.6101), status of pregnancy (x2=0.0283, p=0.8664), period of gestation (x2=3.7868, p=0.1505) and social support (x2=1.1174, p=0.2904), do not have a statistically significant association with perceived stress. Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted for all the variables and the research hypothesis is rejected. Therefore, it is interpreted that the perceived level of stress and demographic variables are independent of each other. The selected variables such as age (x2=3.3682, p=0.18561), religion (x2=1.0227, p=0.5996), education (x2=1.003, p=0.9092), occupation (x2=1.8499, p=0.6041), educational status of husband (x2=8.239, p=0.0832), occupation of husband (x2=1.5992, p=0.6595), area xiv of residence (x2=1.553, p=0.2123), type of family (x2=0.1064, p=0.9481), family income (x2=1.6238, p=0.6540), status of pregnancy (x2=0.0221, p=0.8818), period of gestation (x2=2.8946, p=0.2352) and social support (x2=0.1071, p=0.7434), do not have a statistically significant association with perceived resilience. Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted for all the variables and the research hypothesis is rejected. Therefore, it is interpreted that the perceived level of resilience and demographic variables are independent of each other. The computed value of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient test for the relationship between the perceived level of stress and perceived level of resilience among primigravida women, do not have a statistically significant correlation. Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted the research hypothesis is rejected and it is inferred that there is no significant relationship between perceived level of stress and perceived level of resilience among primigravida women. Interpretation and conclusion This study concludes that there was low perceived stress and high perceived resilience among primigravida women. The demographic variables of primigravida women did not have any significant association between perceived stress and resilience. The correlation between the perceived level of stress resilience among primigravida women does not have a significant correlation.

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Descriptive Study, Perceived Stress, Resilience, Primigravida Women, Rural Areas.

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This study investigates the key factors influencing customer satisfaction and loyalty towards select luxury car brands in Karnataka. With the rapid growth of the automotive sector and increasing consumer interest in premium vehicles, understanding what drives satisfaction and loyalty is critical for sustaining competitive advantage. The research focuses on dimensions such as service quality, price fairness, perceived value, and the ethical behavior of luxury car sellers. A structured questionnaire was administered to 400 respondents across four districts in Karnataka, and the data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools including factor analysis, ANOVA, and regression. The findings highlight that younger and middle-income customers form a significant segment of the luxury car market and that factors such as transparent pricing, dependable quality, and responsive service play a vital role in shaping positive customer experiences. The study also reveals strong emotional connections with brands, emphasizing the importance of trust, design, and brand prestige. The results provide actionable insights for luxury car manufacturers and dealers to refine their customer engagement strategies and enhance brand loyalty. This research contributes to the academic understanding of consumer behavior in emerging markets and fills a gap in region-specific studies on luxury automobile customer dynamics.

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Customer satisfaction, brand loyalty, luxury cars, service quality, perceived value.

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Background: Neck pain is defined as discomfort localized to the cervical spine, the section of the vertebral column situated directly beneath the head. A significant amount of personal and societal costs are associated with neck pain. Compared to other nonsurgical modalities, individuals who experience musculoskeletal pain have a greater acceptance of acupuncture, and it is a minimal-risk intervention. Case: A single case report on a 21-year-old female student with a history of neck pain for over 2 years. With a pain intensity of 8 assessed in a numeric rating scale (NRS) Intervention: The patient was treated with a 30-minute session of Tung's style acupuncture for 7 days. Outcome Measures: Pain intensity, Global Rate Of Change, and quality of life were measured during the treatment period. Result: After seven sessions of treatment the patient reported a significant decrease in their pain intensity, with improved range of movement. Substantial improvement in the quality of life is also obtained. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that acupuncture could be considered an effective treatment modality for the management of neck pain.

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Pain, Alternative medicine, Tung's Acupuncture

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Excessive use of mobile phones can impair children's cognitive development. Children may become addicted to mobile phones due to games, notifications or messages ,it gives them an immediate hit of the habit-former that feels good. It also inhibits their ability to engage in imaginative play, which is critical for their brain development . It also leads to problems in social-emotional development , including obesity , sleep disturbances , depression , and anxiety . It can also impair emotional comprehension , promote aggressive behavior ,and hinder social and emotional competence. In today's era parents tend to easily give their mobile phones to their children and it makes children more obsessive towards using mobile phones.

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educating school children, mobile phones , addiction , impairment , cognitive development

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VoiceMatic Chatbot represents a significant advancement in the field of artificial intelligence-driven conversational interfaces. By integrating state-of-the-art natural language processing and speech recognition technologies, Voice Matic Chatbot enables seamless communication between users and technology through voice commands. This abstract highlights the transformative impact of Voice Matic Chatbot on human-computer interaction, offering a succinct overview of its key features and benefits. Voice Matic Chatbot streamlines communication processes by eliminating the need for traditional input methods, such as typing or clicking. Instead, users can interact with the chatbot using natural language spoken commands, enhancing accessibility and convenience across various platforms and devices. The chatbot's advanced natural language understanding capabilities enable it to interpret and respond to user queries and requests accurately and contextually. This ensures a more intuitive and personalized user experience, as Voice Matic Chatbot can adapt its responses based on user preferences, history, and context Overall, Voice Matic Chatbot represents a paradigm shift in human-computer interaction, empowering users to engage with technology in a more natural, efficient, and engaging manner. Its innovative features and capabilities make it a valuable asset across a wide range of applications, from customer service and support to personal productivity and task automation. This project explores the design, implementation, and impact of the VoiceMatic Chatbot as a next-generation solution for humancomputer interaction (HCI). By eliminating the need for traditional input methods such as typing, tapping, or clicking, the chatbot enhances accessibility, especially for users with physical limitations or those operating in hands-free environments. It empowers users to interact naturally, using spoken language, across a range of platforms and devices, including smartphones, desktop systems, and IoT enabled voice interfaces.

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Voice-enabled, Chatbot, Natural language processing, Speech recognition, Conversational AI, Virtual assistant, Human-computer interaction, Artificial intelligence, User engagement, Accessibility ,Voice-enabled, Chatbot, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Speech Recognition, Conversational AI, Virtual Assistant, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), User Engagement, Voice Interface, Accessibility, Intent Recognition, Entity Extraction, Context Awar

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Women may face complications such as lacerations and infections, which can have significant implications for both maternal and neonatal health. Understanding these potential errors is crucial in enhancing the safety and effectiveness of C-section deliveries.The evolution of understanding C-section delivery errors, particularly concerning lacerations and infections, has been shaped by advancements in medical knowledge and technology. Over time, medical professionals have identified and refined surgical techniques to minimise complications. Government initiatives addressing C-section delivery errors, including lacerations and infections, often focus on enhancing maternal healthcare standards and patient safety. The main objective of the research is To Increase awareness among pregnant women and healthcare providers about the potential risks and complications associated with C-section deliveries.To Educate women on their rights in case of medical errors during C-sections.The study deals with empirical research i.e., non-doctrinal study. There are 212 samples collected and it deals with both primary as well as secondary sources of data and various secondary sources like books, articles, research papers etc. were used as reference. Primary data collected through questionnaires. Age, gender, qualifications, occupation and the potential consequence of a doctor incorrectly identifying the need for a C-section. Simple percentage and graphs were used.C-section, or Caesarean section, is a common surgical procedure performed to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. While C-sections are generally safe, they, like any surgical intervention, carry inherent risks.Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any post-C-section complications, and consult with a healthcare professional to understand the specific issues faced. The aim of the study is to comprehensively investigate and analyze errors associated with C-section deliveries, with a specific focus on lacerations and infections, aiming to identify contributing factors, assess their impact on women's health, and propose potential strategies for improvement in clinical practices.

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C-section, Healthcare, Surgical, Delivery errors,lacerations and infections

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In Ayurveda there are seven fundamental principles that support basic physiology of body. Med dhatu is one of the Saptadhatu in human body. It is produced from Mamsa dhatu with the help of dhatwagni. This dhatu helps to built strength means it give dhrudhatwa to the body.Its vrudhi and kshaya can give rise to many health issues. They are consist of Rasa dhatu, Rakta dhatu, Mams dhatu, Meda dhatu, Asthi dhatu, Majja dhatu, Shukra dhatu.When a body tissue (Dhatu) gets over-nourished, it gets increased in volume and quantity. 'Med' dhatu is correlated with adipose tissue in modern science. In present era of modernization, changing life style has brought about drastic changes in dietary habits, modes of lifestyles, and various regimen of life. Sthoulya is abnormal and excess accumulation of medodhatu.hence if medovrudhi is ignored it can be converted into Sthoulya.Medovrudhi can be the first step towards the sthoulya (obesity). Consumption of fast food and sedentary life style are the basic reasons which are increasing the risk of Medovrudhi.Medovrudhi is estimated the globally there is one in 6 adults who is suffering from medovrudhi.Nearly 2.8 million individuals die each year due to overweight.Excessive weight gives rise to serious health problems like that of Hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disorder.

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Med, Dhatu, Vrudhi,Asthi, Stholya ,Shukra

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This project introduces a blockchain-based face identity verification system engineered to bolster security and privacy in digital identity management. The integration of blockchain technology with facial recognition provides a tamper-proof and secure method for verifying user identities. Facial images undergo capture and processing, with identity records stored immutably on a decentralized blockchain network, restricting data access to authorized entities. This blockchain foundation ensures the integrity of identity records, effectively preventing unauthorized modifications and data breaches. This solution offers a transparent and auditable framework for identity verification across diverse applications, including online banking, access control, and digital authentication. The system's efficiency, coupled with blockchain's inherent security and decentralization, establishes a robust platform for contemporary identity verification, significantly mitigating the vulnerabilities associated with conventional systems. This innovative approach promises enhanced user control over personal data and a more secure digital identity ecosystem.

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Blockchain Technology, Decentralized Identity Management, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Smart Contracts, Attribute Based Encryption (ABS), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).

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Automation integration within DevOps practices has become a cornerstone in the modern software development lifecycle, enabling rapid and efficient continuous delivery (CD). This research explores the critical role of automation in empowering DevOps teams to streamline processes, reduce errors, and accelerate the time-to-market for software products. Through an in-depth analysis of various automation tools, techniques, and best practices, the paper identifies how automation impacts the deployment pipeline, from code integration to delivery. Additionally, the study investigates the challenges organizations face in implementing automation at scale and the strategies to overcome these hurdles. By focusing on real-world case studies and the latest advancements in CI/CD automation, this paper highlights the substantial benefits of automation in achieving operational excellence and fostering a culture of collaboration within DevOps teams. Ultimately, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how automation is not just a tool but a transformative force in modern software development, optimizing processes, enhancing productivity, and ensuring high-quality, reliable software delivery.

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CI/CD pipelines, benefits of automating DevOps processes, tools and technologies, DevOps, software deployment, pipeline optimization, automation tools.

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