Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

The paper aims to explore the early works on the urban city settlement pattern of the Rastrakuta period in Karnataka. The method of study is mainly historiographical survey and critical review of the selected works of A.S Alktekar, J.F Fleet, and Prof. NagarajaiahHampa. So works chosen for the study are mainly concerning the period ofRastrkuta rule only. These works mainly focus on the urban pattern of early medieval South India. The first part of the study deals with the introductory and basics of settlement patterns so as to understand the concept and settlement. Some other works like Arun Raj T (2009): 'Arikemedu and its Satellite Sites: A Settlement Pattern Study" are being reviewed. The second part of this paper briefly sketches works on Rashtrkuta dynasty. The last part of the paper mainly focuses on the PhD research works carried out on the settlement pattern of urbancentersof medieval period i.e.,Rashtrakuta period in Karnataka. This also includes a critical survey of research papers published in journals. Overall paper summaries study of the city settlement patterns in Karnataka regarding Rashtrkuta. This study is mainly based on the historical method, as well as survey method. Further the scope of the study confines to Rashtrakuta and the area confined to Karnataka. Both primary and secondary sources are being used to prepare this paper and this also includes a critical survey.

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Studies on Urban Settlement Pattern of Rastrakuta Period: A Historiographical Review

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During the early 1920s and 1930s, Telugu women's literature began to transcend its traditional confines within the religious sphere. The conventional literary portrayal of women's roles and status in society faced significant scrutiny during the post-independence period, especially in the 1960s. Various complex and interconnected factors contributed to these evolving perceptions of women's roles in society. Gender bias played a central role in these re-articulations of social and imaginative life, with Telugu women writers making significant contributions. Women's works, published from the 1940s through the 1990s, document the multifaceted and often contradictory nature of our nation, state, and region, as part of their efforts to reshape these entities on multiple levels.

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literature, traditional confines, religious sphere, conventional literary

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Currently, the world has been observing the growing concerns of the various genders - especially the third gender; referred to as the Trans Gender. Though they have been experiencing manifold of problems, one of the major issues is indeed regarding the financial wellbeing that each one of them upholds. Often when the era demands for more level of financial independence from each individual, the case of trans gender person is exceptionally serious as more often they are not able to free themselves financially due to the constraints laid down by the society explicitly and the implicit Trans phobia present here. They are prone easily to socio economic vulnerabilities due to the underlying heaps of stereotypes that people possess that marginalize them from the mainstream. In order to have a multilevel development in major spheres of life it is important to measure the existing living standard of the transgender persons among which the measurement of financial independence would provide a clearer picture. The present study therefore looks forward for the same to unravel the financial constraints of the Trans Gender Persons in the state of Kerala.

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Transgender, Third gender. Transphobic society

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This study of employability has been much discussed in tribal higher education policy and research contexts in recent years, as higher education has been re-positioned as a means to an end rather than an end in itself. This article aims to review and synthesise the various arguments that have been made in favour of, or against, the adoption of tribals employability as a core purpose or value of higher education. The article makes use of the techniques of systematic review. It discusses the origins and meaning of the term employability, its application and practice, and the issues and critiques that it has raised.

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Employability, higher education, higher education research, systematic review

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One of the numerous variables that contribute to India's high rates of maternal and infant mortality is the prevalence of labours that last for an extended period of time. This is the cause of the high incidence of measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) on a national scale. The use of birth balls is one approach that has shown potential in avoiding this from occurring. It may find it easier to maintain consciousness and active participation throughout the full labour and delivery process if you use a birth ball.. During the forthcoming early stages of labour, the purpose of this article is to provide a concise review of the impact that birth ball exercises have on the process.. A literature review was the method that was used in this investigation. The selection of articles that addressed relevant themes was accomplished via the use of a technique of purposeful selection. The study discovered that the use of birth ball exercises as a kind of treatment had an effect on the beginning of labour in pregnant women throughout the whole of their pregnancies, from the time of identification to the time of screening to the time of inclusion. The use of a birth ball during exercise may have a number of possible benefits, including the alleviation of back discomfort, the promotion of cervical dilatation, the reduction of tension in the pelvic ligaments, and the facilitation of the descent of the baby's head into the pelvic floor.

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Birthing ball, First Stage of Labor, Labor Outcome

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The Vedic Period's educational system was rooted in the Guru-Shishya tradition were teachers imparted knowledge to student's in Vedic Schools and Ashrams.The Vedic Period marks the dawn of India's intellectual and cultural heritage, laying the foundation for its rich educational traditions. The Vedic education aimed to produce individuals with a strong sense of duty, morality and intellectual curiosity, laying the foundation for India's rich educational heritage. This era saw the emergence of the Vedas, ancient texts that not only shaped spirituality but also influenced the development of education. Education focused on - Memorization and recitation of Vedic texts, Spiritual growth and Self-realization, Development of intellectual and moral character, Reservation of education for elite classes (Brahmins and Kshatriyas). This periods educational framework was deeply rooted in spirituality,philosophy and cultural values, aimed to produce individuals with a strong sense of duty, morality and intellectual curiosity. The Vedic Period's legacy continues to influence Indian Education, with its emphasis on the teacher-student relationship, respect for tradition and pursuit of knowledge for self-realization.

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Vedic Period, Vedic education, Vedic Schools and Ashrams.

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Monetary execution is a vital element that decides a company's productivity, long haul dependability, liquidity and is likewise a significance part of monetary gamble the executives. The appraisal of monetary execution can be accomplished by utilizing similar accounting report and benefit and misfortune examination, proportion investigation, pattern examination and so on. Monetary outcomes might be utilized to survey an organization's prosperity.India, with a development pace of 6.6 percent in the year 2022, is among the quickest developing economies in Asia. Producing area and agrarian areas possesses second and third spot as far as commitment to Gross domestic product separately. The vehicle business assumes a fundamental part in Indian economy in India with regards to work age, creation and deals. Vehicle area a vital driver of macroeconomic development. Progress of any association relies upon principally on administration of its money effectively; along these lines monetary execution assessment is assumes essential part. The point of the paper is to assess the monetary exhibition of select Auto Organizations utilizing proportions. The review is work area exploration and it depends on the optional information gathered yearly reports for a considerable length of time 2016-17 to 2020-21. The number of inhabitants in the review contains top 10 vehicle organizations recorded in BSE Ltd. as on 31-12-2021. The specialist has picked top three organizations based on turnover. The example organizations are Tata Motors Ltd and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. The extent of the review is restricted to the select organizations which are from four wheel passengers" vehicles as it were. The information gathered for study were broke down utilizing proportion investigation and EVA examination. It is found that on a generally the monetary execution of select example vehicle organizations were in a sluggish speed, however Tata Motors Ltd and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. were steady and better in their monetary execution.

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Finance, Performance, Evaluation, Automobile, Tata Motors Ltd and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.

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Compulsive behaviours such as overeating and bingeing might risk a person's life in the case of an eating disorder. Stress in medical school has been linked to an increased chance of developing an eating issue, according to prior research. Medical students were recruited to participate in a study to examine the link between stress and eating problems. Eating disorders and stress will be studied via the use of a questionnaire approach. The majority of medical professionals were suffering from high levels of stress, and there was a concerning rise in the incidence of eating disorders among them. As a matter of fact, based on our findings, there seems to be no link between stress and the likelihood of having an eating problem. To be sure, this mustn't be wholly ignored either. Medical students should be educated about the dangers of eating disorders and its repercussions.

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Eating Disorders, Stress, Medical Undergraduates, Cross-Sectional, etc.

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The literature of Tripura, a northeastern state in India, is a profound reflection of its complex social fabric, characterized by the coexistence of diverse ethnic groups, primarily the Bengali and tribal communities. This paper explores how themes of migration, diaspora, and the quest for identity are articulated in Tripura's literary works. Through an analysis of selected texts, this study examines the impact of historical migrations, the resulting diasporic experiences, and the ongoing negotiations of identity within and between these communities. The narratives of belonging and displacement, often intertwined with the state's turbulent history, reveal the intricate dynamics of cultural assimilation, resistance, and the constant search for a stable sense of self in a changing world.

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Migration, Diaspora, Identity, Cultural Assimilation, Displacement

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The research assessed the competencies of newly elected Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) officials in Tarlac City, focusing on capacity development to improve youth governance. It used a quantitative approach to evaluate 76 barangay, revealing that officials were "Moderately Competent" with a grand mean score of 4.30. Proposed solutions included a Livelihood Partnership for funding and targeted capacity development training on Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) functions, governance, and ethical standards.

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Competency, Sangguniang Kabataan, Popwer and Functions, Decentralization and Local Governance, Meeting and Resolution, Planning and Budgeting, Code of Conduct, Tarlac City, Funds, and Barangay

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