Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of collaborative learning on social competence and academic achievement in science among secondary school students in Gujarat. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design involving control and experimental groups. Data were collected through validated instruments measuring academic achievement and social competence, administered in pre-test and post-test phases. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and t-tests, were applied to assess differences across groups, gender, and locale. The results revealed significant improvements in both academic achievement and social competence for students exposed to collaborative learning, with positive effects observed across gender and locale subgroups. The findings support the integration of collaborative learning strategies in science education to enhance students' academic and socio-emotional outcomes. Educational implications and recommendations for further research are discussed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Collaborative Learning, Social Competence, Academic Achievement, Science Education, Secondary School Students, Gujarat

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Amavata, a debilitating disease described in Ayurveda, can be correlated clinically with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in modern medicine. It arises from the pathological combination of Ama and Vata dosha, leading to painful inflammation of joints. Though the concept of Sama (presence of Ama) and Nirama (absence of Ama) avastha is central to treatment, its practical clinical identification remains under-researched. Materials and Methods: This observational clinical study was conducted on 45 patients diagnosed with Amavata, registered under CTRI. Patients were evaluated for specific Sama and Nirama lakshanas (clinical signs and symptoms), both subjectively and with the aid of laboratory diagnostics. The study was conducted at Seth Tarachand Ramnath Charitable Hospital, Pune over a defined period. Patients already diagnosed with Amvata were analysed and sama and Nirama avasta was accessed on basis on specially designed case record format. Inclusion and exclusion criteria ensured homogeneity. Results: Out of the 45 patients, 32 were identified in Sama Avastha, while 13 presented in Nirama Avastha. Key symptoms like Angamarda, Gaurava, Aruchi, Agnimandya, and Jwara were predominantly observed in Sama Avastha. Nirama avastha showed symptoms such as Sandhishula without systemic features. Laboratory data supported elevated ESR and CRP during Sama phase, correlating with inflammatory activity. Most common predisposing factors included improper dietary habits (Viruddhahara, Ajirna) and sedentary lifestyle. Discussion: The findings emphasize the diagnostic clarity provided by systematically assessing Sama and Nirama Avastha in Amavata patients. The study focused on identifying avastha-specific lakshanas as defined in Ayurvedic texts and validated their presence through clinical patterns and modern inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP). The research reveals a consistent clinical correlation: systemic symptoms like Gaurava, Angamarda, Jwaraa, and Agnimandya were significantly associated with the Sama Avastha, while localized joint symptoms without systemic involvement indicated the Nirama Avastha. This stage-wise identification provides a practical diagnostic framework that can be used to precisely categorize patients, aiding in case documentation, prognosis, cross-disciplinary communication and precise treatment. Conclusion: This study validates the clinical differentiation between Sama and Nirama Avastha in Amavata and underscores its importance in personalized Ayurvedic treatment. Integrating classical diagnostics with modern markers offers a comprehensive model for disease staging and management. Further multicentric studies with larger sample sizes are warranted.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Amavata, Sama Avastha, Nirama, Amavata, Sama Avastha, Nirama Avastha, Ama, Vata, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ayurveda, Dosha, Integrative Medicine, Mandagni

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between mathematical aptitude and process skills among pre-university learners. Mathematical aptitude, encompassing logical reasoning and numerical ability, is critical for mastering mathematics, while process skills--such as analysis, evaluation, and inference--facilitate effective problem-solving. A quantitative correlational research design was employed, with a sample of 30 pre-university students assessed through standardized mathematical aptitude tests and process skills questionnaires. Data analysis using Pearson's correlation coefficient revealed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.85, p < 0.001) between mathematical aptitude and process skills. These findings suggest that enhancing process skills could significantly improve mathematical performance. The study highlights the importance of integrated instructional strategies that develop both cognitive abilities to foster academic success in mathematics at the pre-university level. Limitations include sample size and potential test anxiety effects, with recommendations for broader studies to validate findings.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

1.A quantitative correlational research design ,2strong positive correlation (r = 0.85, p < 0.001) between mathematical aptitude and process skills

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Charlotte Bronte's renowned novel, Jane Eyre deals with the social inequities common in the 19th Victorian England, particularly regarding gender, class, and morality. The depiction of the character Jane Eyre from the Victorian period starkly contrasts with the male-dominated culture and moral hypocrisy of the time. Jane Eyre, the protagonist, is an ardently independent woman who confronts the inflexible class structure in her quest for genuine love, self-development, and equality. Due to her status as an orphan, lacking both family and social standing, Jane is regarded with disdain by those around her. As a courageous lady, she advocates for her convictions and is not afraid to distinguish herself for her passion. So, the novel Jane Eyre explores feminist themes and offers a genuine critique of the societal inequities in 19th century England. This paper examines Jane's feminist development in the context of her persistent struggle for identity, independence, equality, and self-respect.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Feminism, Patriarchy, Victorian Morality, Gender Inequality, Class, 'Angel in the House'

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Alternaria is represented by about 50 species. Several forms of species are found as saprobes on dead & decaying plant part and in soil, while some forms of species are facultative parasite infecting a large number of higher plants. The fungus was grown as a pure culture in the Culture Room. The experiment was done to determine the efficiency of anti-fungal activity of Leaf extract of selected medicinal plants. Ricinus communis, Allium sativum, Azadiracta indica, Rauwolfia serpentina, Oscimum sanctum, and Withania somnifera were used for the extraction from leaf and cloves. In present investigation different concentration5, 10 and 15% were used in the culture. In the present study, it was observed that extract of Azadiracta indica at its all the three concentrations viz., 5,10 and 15% could inhibit the radial growth of the fungus which was 78.2, 85.4 and 88% respectively. It was further observed that leaf extract of Ricinus had the minimum inhibitory activity at all the concentrations used, that was 65.2, 70 and 76% only. It was observed that leaf extract of Allium sativum inhibited the radial growth at all its three concentrations which was next to Azadiracta leaf extract that was 74.32, 82 and 88% respectively. This was followed by leaf extract of Oscimum sanctum that was 72.67, 81 and 87 respectively. As a result, extracts from the leaves and cloves of many medicinal plants demonstrated antifungal efficacy at varying quantities and levels of action.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alternaria solani, antifungal activity, leaf extract, culture, efficiency.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The "Made-in-India" campaign, most notably exemplified by the Government of India's "Make in India" initiative launched in 2014, aims to transform India into a global manufacturing hub. This campaign has not only targeted domestic and foreign investors but also played a pivotal role in shaping consumer behaviour. This study explores the perception of Indian consumers towards the Made-in-India label, including factors influencing their purchase decisions, levels of awareness, trust in Indian brands, and patriotic sentiments associated with indigenous products. A structured questionnaire was administered among 300 respondents from various demographic backgrounds across India. The findings indicate that while a significant proportion of consumers display a positive inclination towards Indian-made products, factors like quality, price competitiveness, and brand recognition continue to play crucial roles. This paper contributes to the understanding of domestic branding strategies and offers insights for policymakers and marketers on enhancing the effectiveness of the Made-in-India campaigns.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Made-in-India, Consumer Perception, Make in India, Brand Patriotism, Indian Manufacturing, Indigenous Products

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper analyses the labour force at M.I.D.C., Jalgaon, by comparing data from both employers and workers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The study aims to determine the pandemic's effect on job security, wages, working conditions, and the overall economic well-being of the industrial sector's workforce. The pandemic heightened the bargaining power of a majority of workers while simultaneously creating a significant challenge for employers due to a notable decrease in worker availability. Employers felt their retention strategies were more effective and widely adopted work-life balance policies. Also, a significant majority considered government support during the pandemic to be insufficient. The study concludes with recommendations for skill development, improved job security, and enhanced government support and awareness for businesses.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Labour Force, COVID-19 Pandemic, Employers, Informal sector, MSME's, Government support, Technology adoption, Employment, Economic well-being.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pain is a widespread and often debilitating condition affecting over a billion individuals globally. Conventional pain management strategies, including NSAIDs and opioids, provide effective relief but come with significant drawbacks--such as gastrointestinal issues, hepatotoxicity, dependency risks, and inconsistent plasma drug levels. Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) present a promising alternative by offering non-invasive, sustained, and targeted delivery of therapeutics through the skin, bypassing first-pass metabolism and improving patient compliance. This review explores the integration of herbal phytoconstituents--such as capsaicin, curcumin, menthol, gingerol, and boswellic acids--into TDDS platforms for enhanced pain relief. These botanicals, known for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, have been used traditionally in systems like Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine. The combination of these natural actives with modern delivery technologies allows for safer, more effective therapeutic options with fewer systemic side effects. We delve into key components of herbal transdermal patches, formulation techniques, permeation enhancers, evaluation parameters, and absorption mechanisms. In addition, the paper highlights cutting-edge innovations like QR code-enabled patches for app-based guidance, adherence monitoring, and personalized therapy. Challenges related to herbal variability, solubility, and regulatory classification are discussed alongside future directions in AI, nanotechnology, and eco-friendly design. Finally, we explore patent potential in the rapidly growing field of smart, herbal-based TDDS. This comprehensive review aims to inform researchers, formulators, and healthcare professionals about the current status and future prospects of herbal transdermal patches in pain management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal transdermal patch, pain management, phytoconstituents, QR code technology, smart drug delivery, Transdermal Drug Delivery System.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Present study examine the portrayal of women image on realistic perspective in contemporary kannada cinema .Film has been a reflection of society at a given point of time. Cinema has mediums of reflection of society through characters mindset, thinking apprehensions or prejudices those applying on general public. This study based on Deconstruction theory, The Auteur theory and feminist film theory called "Male Gaze" coined by feminist film critic Laura Mulvey. This study following independent variables as Traditional, Modern, Progressive, Realistic so on, and image is dependent variable. This paper adopts Content analysis method and randomly selected present ten kannada cinema. A deconstructive viewing of films tries to expose realistic image of women in decent kannada cinema.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Film, Images, Women, Realistic, Contemporary, Deconstruction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gyan Yog Swami Vivekanand

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gyan Yog Swami Vivekanand

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition