Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This paper proposes a unified approach for car lane detection and object detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Leveraging YOLOv5 for object detection and a custom sequential CNN model for car lane detection, our system achieves robust real-time performance in identifying lane boundaries and various objects concurrently, including vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic signs. Extensive evaluations on benchmark datasets and real-world scenarios demonstrate superior accuracy and efficiency, making it suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments such as autonomous vehicles. This work contributes to the advancement of intelligent transportation systems by providing a unified framework for simultaneous car lane detection and object detection, enhancing driving safety and autonomy.

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 Keywords

Convolutional Neural Networks ,YOLOv5 ,Object Detection, Car Lane Detection

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The fishing and aquaculture sub-sector has seen significant growth, with output increasing from about Rs 80,000 crore in 2011-12 to approximately Rs 1,95,000 crore in 2022-23 in Andhra Pradesh. This includes the entire output of marine fishing and prawn production. Fish farming (culture), also called pisciculture is the principal form of aquaculture. It involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. The discipline of Fisheries and Aquaculture is science, art, business rolled into one. It is science as far as the techniques of fish breeding and production are concerned; an art as far as managing the work skilfully is concerned and a business as far as trading in fish and other aquatic products is concerned. Fishery is the occupation or industry of catching, processing or selling fish or shell fish. Fish farming offers an alternative solution to the increasing market demand for fish and fish protein. More than half of the sample fish farmers are below 50 years age in all the sample mandals in the study area. More than 30 years fishing experience are more in Kaviti mandal 11.5 percent and the remaining three mandals reported very less figures. It is seen in the table that more than half of the fish farmers (65.5%) earn income below Rs. 1,50,000. We can see that saving made by fish farmers in the study area is very less.

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 Keywords

fish farmers, Income, Saving, literacy, fishing, consumption, rural, marketing

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Nanosponge, degradable polyester, nanoparticles, eco-compatible, Caspofungin and emulsion solvent diffusion method

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This study explores the spending patterns of college students in Sivakasi who have engaged themselves in part-time jobs. By examining various demographic factors, sources of income, expenditure categories, savings habits, financial management practices, and challenges faced, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the financial behavior of this demographic. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with students from various fields of study and year levels. The analysis revealed key trends in income levels, predominant spending categories, and the proportion of income allocated to savings. Additionally, the study identified common financial challenges faced by these students and their coping strategies. The findings offer valuable insights into the economic activities and financial management practices of part-time job goers among college students, contributing to the development of targeted financial education programs and support systems to enhance their financial well-being.

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Part-time jobs, spending patterns, income sources, expenditure categories, savings habits, financial management and economic challenges

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This research paper delves into the multifaceted dynamics of mergers within the Indian Banking Industry, focusing on their impact on market share, growth, and the regulatory framework governing these amalgamations. The study meticulously scrutinizes Punjab National Bank and Union Bank of India, evaluating their financial trajectories, particularly in relation to interest income, non-interest income, non-performing assets (NPAs), and Return on Assets (ROA). The analysis of Punjab National Bank underscores consistent growth in core revenue streams alongside commendable efforts in managing and curbing NPAs, resulting in an improved asset quality and enhanced profitability relative to total assets. Conversely, Union Bank of India has displayed growth in income sources but faced challenges concerning a notable surge in Net NPAs in 2023, necessitating strategic actions to preserve asset quality and sustained profitability. In exploring the impact of mergers, this paper elucidates that while mergers offer potential benefits such as expanded market share and operational efficiencies, their success hinges on effective integration strategies and adept handling of challenges. Furthermore, the study scrutinizes the regulatory frameworks governing mergers in the Indian banking sector, highlighting the need for a balanced approach considering systemic stability, competition, and consumer welfare. It stresses the importance of continual evaluation and alignment of policies with the evolving dynamics of the banking industry for positive developmental contributions. It recommends embracing technological innovation, fortifying risk management practices, adapting to evolving customer needs, and fostering collaborative efforts between banks, policymakers, and stakeholders to cultivate a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable financial ecosystem. The insights and findings presented herein serve as valuable guidelines for policymakers, banks, and stakeholders, facilitating informed decision-making and strategic planning within the Indian banking landscape.

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 Keywords

mergers, market share and growth, public sector banks.

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The Buddhist justice system is very significant to rebuild the nation in the modern era, wherein we can create a peaceful and harmonious society. The Buddhist justice system places a strong emphasis on compassion, understanding, and empathy. In a world that often prioritizes punishment and retribution, the Buddhist approach reminds us of the importance of considering the underlying causes of conflicts and the suffering experienced by all parties involved. This perspective can contribute to more compassionate and humane approaches to justice. Buddhist principles align with the concept of restorative justice, which focuses on healing and restoring relationships, rather than purely punitive measures. By emphasizing reconciliation, forgiveness, and repairing harm, the Buddhist justice system encourages a more holistic and constructive response to wrongdoing, aiming to foster healing and rehabilitation for both individuals and communities. Buddhist justice emphasizes the cultivation of ethical conduct and the pursuit of social harmony. Promoting virtuous behaviour and moral education, it seeks to prevent conflicts and create conditions for a just and harmonious society. This aspect of Buddhist justice can be relevant in modern societies grappling with issues of crime, social inequality, and the need for ethical frameworks. However, my research shall be focused on the rule and regulations of Vinaya Pitaka, wherein I shall discuss the basic code of conduct of Patimokkha. The Patimokkha is divided into different sections, such as the Parajika (defeat), Pacittiya (offences entailing confession), and Sanghadisesa (offences requiring a formal meeting for resolution). These rules cover a wide range of areas, including ethical conduct, interactions with others, proper use of requisites, sexual conduct, and more. The Vinaya Pitaka provides rules and regulations concerning the daily life and routine of monastics. This includes guidelines for the proper use and maintenance of robes, alms rounds, etiquette within the monastic community, rules for mealtime, proper conduct during various activities, and guidelines for dwelling places. The Vinaya Pitaka specifies various offences and the corresponding penalties for violating the monastic rules. The severity of offences varies, ranging from minor offences requiring confession and atonement to serious offences leading to expulsion from the monastic community.The topic of my research shall be focused on the Buddhist justice system which can be useful to rebuild the nation, where every nation can take benefit from implementing this. My research mainly focuses on the relevance of the Buddhist justice system in the modern era wherein I will take some points of Buddhist teaching for lay people however mainly will be focus on Vinaya Pitaka, where rules and regulations made for monks and nuns.The proposed research paper will elaborate on these points in detail.

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 Keywords

Vinaya Pitaka, Patimokkha, Buddhist, Justice, Rebuild, Ethical

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pravasi hindi sahitya

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Pravasi hindi sahitya

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The use of language in any form is immensely creative, opening out to countless probabilities of exegesis to its users but this diverse potentiality is often misconstrued when it gets employed in unimaginably destructive ways. Selecting words and investing them with poignant significations along with multiple avenues of understanding can turn it both politically personal and personally political. As is often classified a language can be either conformist or non-conformist or sometimes both together, which consequentially weighs heavily upon the word "mad" and a madman's language. The language imbued with irrational raving and nonsensical rant does indeed have an essentially poetic structure open to a number of potent decoding. Though for the world it is a lunatic language with no immanent sense of universally accepted dialectics, the insanity and the instability of the very choice of words is not so badly mad even if it is madly bad. It is indeed a rebellious and resistant version of alternative linguistic model which is not normative of course but for that matter it cannot be turned down and something silly and negligible to use Bakhtinian model of communicative tempo that a language is gifted with and capable of, at least a lunatic is not silent nor is he silenced, nor can he be silenced.

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Bakhtinian, lunatic, language, dialectics, instability

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Environment became a more fancied topic among researchers of various disciplines in the recent years. Surfeit of attempts have been made to study the problem of environment protection. In India,the youth constitute an important section of society. They are young, dynamic and energetic, living with dreams. They have the power to transform the nation. By making lifestyle more environment friendly, youth can play an active role in protecting and improving the environment. Their involvement in environmental protection has a direct impact not only on their behaviour and attitude, but potentially on parents and relatives as well. The present paper focuses on awareness /knowledge, lifestyle and consumer behaviour of youth in protecting environment. This study is relevant because unplanned management of human activities and technological development has accelerated environmental problems. Therefore, there is a need to understand the problem of conservation and protection of ecosystems in order to protect the environment. The paper is descriptive and exploratory in nature based on primary data. Graduate students of university of Lucknow have been taken as sample for the present study.

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 Keywords

Environment protection, consumer behavior, youth, lifestyle, ecosystem

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Masonry infill walls are usually used as partition walls and external walls to fill the space left by the RC building structure. The effect of an infilled wall is often ignored in the normal practice of designing RC building frames, which can lead to unsafe and expensive designs. Infill walls alter the behavior of RC frame structures by making them stiffer under lateral load. Therefore, the effect of infill masonry wall should be taken into account for safe design. Due to the limited availability of building space in desirable sites in metropolitan cities, architects have been forced to design structures with asymmetrical shapes in the modern age. Re-entrant building designs effectively used f irregular or limited plots to enhance space usage in densely populated locations. The redistribution of forces and displacements within the structure is caused by the considering the infill wall. Increase in the stiffness due to infill wall results in increased in base shear and story shear significantly as well as natural time period, story displacement and story drift is decreases across all the model. Hence for safe design, the effect of infill wall in must be considered in seismic analysis

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 Keywords

Infill wall, Response Spectrum,Re-entrant corner

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition