Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

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Baudh Dharm mein manavtavaad : Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar

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Baudh Dharm mein manavtavaad : Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar

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This study develops and analyses a nonlinear mathematical model describing the interaction between two prey species and a common predator within a fisheries management framework under the influence of harvesting. The model incorporates logistic growth for prey populations, predator-prey interaction terms, and constant harvesting rates for each species. Local stability analysis is conducted using the Jacobian matrix method at various equilibrium points, while global stability is established via appropriate Routh-Hurwitz stability. The biological feasibility and boundedness of solutions are discussed, ensuring ecological realism. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the influence of harvesting rates on population dynamics, demonstrating scenarios of coexistence, predator extinction, and prey dominance. The results provide theoretical insight into sustainable harvesting strategies in multi-species fisheries systems.

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Two-prey-one-predator model; Fisheries management; Harvesting; Stability analysis; Equilibrium points; Routh Hurwitz criteria; Numerical simulation

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For a country dealing with dumping cases against China in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and looking for furthering its trade and economic interests with Southeast Asia and the greater Indo-Pacific region in the recent context, the RCEP poses a dilemma for India as it is a right set of beneficial arrangement only if strategically calculated. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is an initiative to integrate 15 nations in one trade grouping. However, it also compelled nations to accept common tariff structure, customs and trade regulations. For India, which has the adverse trade balance with most of the countries, the problem is to work out a strategy or define the rules of trade which protects its interests while negotiating trade pacts with groupings. There is no denying of the fact that China has been using Rules of Origin (ROO) to venture into Indian markets by entering into joint ventures and opening production facilities in Southeast Asian countries and managing the trade restrictions with impunity. Meanwhile, India has been reiterating that trade agreements with ASEAN has helped four major ASEAN countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The trade benefits have been asymmetrical with increase in Indian exports, not in same proportion as imports from ASEAN nations. Further, limited opening of services exports has jeopardized India's plans to compensate adverse merchandise trade with services. Therefore, Indian entry into RCEP could have been a risky jump which would have affected its economy and market. The cheap (Chinese) imported goods would have rendered many unemployed and the uneven production costs would have skewed trade balance much more in favor of China and other countries. It has been debated that RCEP was a missed opportunity for India but then with limited market growth in the other 15 member countries and Chinese selective opening of markets, and dumping of subsidized products, were major hindrances in India joining the trade grouping. The paper would argue the major thought process in India related to RCEP and why certain nagging issues which were not addressed in multiple RCEP meetings, forced India to take a contrarian stance.

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India-ASEAN, RCEP, Rules of Origin, Connectivity, Non-tariff barriers

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Yellow journalism, which is known for using sensationalism, false information, and emotionally charged headlines, has become a major component of how people consume media today, especially young people. In rural and semi-urban areas like Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, where old-fashioned values meet new digital platforms, young people are more likely to suffer from the mental and behavioural effects of these kinds of journalism. This research looks at how often yellow journalism occurs, what it is, and how it affects people aged 17 to 23 in the Hamirpur region. The study looks at how young people interact with spectacular media, what kinds of content they see, and how this exposure changes how they think, feel, act, and view societal issues. It does this by using a variety of methods. The results show that a lot of young people in Hamirpur read yellow journalism, which makes them emotionally unstable, spreads false information, and changes how they feel about current events, celebrities, and politics. The report says that media literacy initiatives and ethical journalism are two ways to fight the bad consequences of yellow journalism.

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Yellow Journalism, Youth, Hamirpur, Media Consumption, Sensationalism, Fake News, Social Impact, Himachal Pradesh

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The topic "the socio-economic condition of the cinchona plantation workers of Munsong: sociological study". since it is the sociological work on the socio-economic of the workers, it aimed to study the socio-economic conditions of cinchona plantation workers in Munsong, Kalimpong district of West Bengal. The study is mainly focus on the labors of cinchona plantation industry of Munsong and on the series of events that happened during the past 10 years, it reflect how the shutting down of cinchona plantation impacted the lives of workers and their families and also to understand the problems of workers during pandemic, which has caused inevitable economic crisis that has primarily affected the workers of the cinchona plantation. It also highlight the role of women in the cinchona plantation industry in the present scenario

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socio-economic condition of the cinchona plantation workers.

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Justice symbolizes a civilized world. India always has faced a complex society. It has always faced injustice towards women. It upholds the principle of social justice. It is a fact that social justice is a very comprehensive concept. Attaining social justice to society is one of the mottos the judiciary carries, and it has made strong laws to bring a strong transformation in society. If we have a strong judiciary, it transforms society by removing the ill myths and certain rules as made in the name of their personal law, which causes trouble to a particular group of society. We have a famous saying, "Law Changes Society". Society has a diversified culture; we do not have a single culture to uphold only those thoughts. It was British rule that came to an end, and India rejected to follow their rules and wanted to bring a new law. From that era till today, there are few changes we can see which has helped to bring justice to women in every field. As the constitution was framed, it did set a separate judiciary to be independent. Therefore the vibrant judicial system and innovative jurisprudence actively put both historical and contemporary wrongs to the right. Legal justice has paved the way for social justice. We have come across many tools that bring changes and try a transformation in our society, but nothing stands better than a perfect and independent judiciary. This paper attempts to bring the legal justice that made way for social justice through a dynamic judicial process.

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Justice, society, Social, Transformation, Judiciary, Women.

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Sonbhadra district, often referred to as the "Energy Capital of India" is not only rich in natural resources but also emerging as an important center of tourism in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Nestled between the Vindhyan and Kaimur ranges, the region is endowed with diverse landscapes, ancient monuments, waterfalls, rivers, caves, and tribal culture that collectively create immense potential for tourism development. Tourism in Sonbhadra is wide variety. Historical forts such as Agori Fort and Vijaygarh Fort highlight the district's medieval legacy, while cave paintings in the Son Valley and rock shelters of the Rajdari-Lakhauri region reflect prehistoric human settlements. Religious and spiritual tourism is significant, with sites like Shivdwar, Renukeshwar Mahadev, and temples near Renukoot attracting pilgrims throughout the year. Natural attractions including waterfalls such as Mukkha, Rajdari, Devdari, and Lakhaniya Dari draw eco-tourists and adventure seekers. The presence of Salkhan Fossil Park, with fossils dating back 1.4 billion years, adds a unique scientific and educational dimension to tourism in the district. Overall, tourism in Sonbhadra presents a blend of history, nature, culture, and spirituality. With proper planning, investment, and community participation, the district can emerge as a major destination in Uttar Pradesh, contributing to regional development and cultural preservation.

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Tourism, Rock Paintings, Salkhan Fossil Park ,Waterfalls, Forts, Sustainable Tourism

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This article explores the issue of citizenship and it's linkage to the question of indigenous rights in the context of Assam. The main focus is on understanding the layered history of Assam from colonial time till contemporary period. The complex history of migration into Assam since ancient period and the socio political process during the colonial and post-colonial periods have homogenized different culture and shaped the indigenous identity. The trajectory with references to the growing agony of the native people towards their indigenous identity is also an area of focus. The issues of citizenship in the public discourse in Assam is different from the mainland India, which can be taken in reference to CAA and nationwide implementation of NRC. The unrest is due to the fear that if Bangla speaking illegal immigrants are granted citizenship may outnumbered the local population since the amendment act will nullify the Assam Accord which was signed with a consensus among the government and the civil society organisations to deport all illegal immigrants from Assam along with the promise of providing constitutional safeguard to indigenous communities to protect the Assamese identity or indigenous culture.

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Citizenship, Indigenous Rights, Unrest, Immigrants

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Abstract Tea plantation in small holding bears the fruit for present as well as for the future generation. Thus small tea plantation belongs to the concept of sustainable and will act as a role model for the future generation in the years to come. The small scale tea growers form a significant part of the global tea industry. About 70% of the global tea production comes from the small- scale tea growers in the tea growing regions in Asia and Africa (Voora et al, 2019). These growers form the backbone of the rural economy in several tea producing regions. Tea industry in Assam contributes significantly in the development of state economy. The figures had moved on to more than Rupees 5000 crores annually as agriculture income, the numbers append as the state also receives a share of income tax and export duties from the centre directly and indirectly. Besides, act as backbone of rural economy, the small tea plantation also provides us food and medicines; plants and trees play an essential role in industries. Many raw materials are obtained by plants and giant trees used to produce various industrial products, including paper, spices, cosmetics, pencils, rubber, furniture and others household products. Thus, small tea plantation play a vital roles for economics improvement in rural economy of Assam, but the small tea growers does not free from some common problems i.e., low wages, poor infrastructure, poor housing, health issues and lack of avenues for social mobility, no gaining of proper market values of their production, lack of quality of tea leaf, price fluctuation of tea leaf, price controlled by the big tea gardens etc However, in this paper I would like to focus the various problems of small tea growers in Dhemaji of Assam under the economical aspects.

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Key words: Small, Grower, Plantation, Tea, Economy etc.

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Modern economic connections create trade policies that shape the operational strategies and market performance abilities of international companies. The author investigates how tariffs function alongside USMCA and RCEP trade agreements together with increasing protectionism measures that affect worldwide businesses. Executive summary research and business examples show organizations transform to an uncertain trade context using multiple supply chain approaches and regionalized facilities as they cultivate adaptable business strategies. Operations get more expensive and unpredictable from tariffs but trade agreements bring both possibilities and business-related regulatory issues. Production strategies of firms are shifting toward localization because of protectionist trends that are transforming globalization. Organizations that want to succeed in changing global trade environments need proactive policy engagement combined with flexible operational designs and strategic innovative approaches. Organizations can benefit from specific suggestions that serve to help them handle intricate international trade systems.

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Economics Trade Finance

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