Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is one of the most common disorder that affecting the shoulder joint. Approximately 21.4% of general population are affected by shoulder pain due to impingement syndrome. It affects the structures passing through the sub acromial space that leads to pain, reduction of ROM, and rotator cuff muscle strength. Aim: The aim of the study is to find the effectiveness of Spencer technique and Blackburn exercise in patients with Shoulder impingement syndrome. Method: The Quasi experimental study included 30 participants with Shoulder impingement syndrome. Based on selection criteria the participants were divided into two group. Group A: consists of 15 participants who received Spencer technique. Group B: consists of 15 participants who received Blackburn exercise. Intervention for each group was given for 5 days per week for 4 weeks. Numerical pain rating scale, Shoulder pain and disability index and Universal goniometer were taken as outcome measures. Results: There was considerable difference in pre and post score of Numerical pain rating scale, shoulder pain and disability index and goniometer in both the groups. Conclusion: Study concludes that the Spencer technique is more effective that the Blackburn exercise in reducing pain and improving the function and range of motion in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome.

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Keyword: Shoulder impingement syndrome, Spencer technique, Blackburn exercise, NPRS, SPADI, Universal goniometer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Growing concern on the availability, quality and ease of access of e-resources has initiated the development of digital library platforms providing access to users for e-books, e-journals and e-databases to add value to the research work of academia and research scholars. This paper plays an imminent role in the design of library services that will enhance sustainable research, contributing to a nation's need for continuous innovation and survival. This is the need of the hour for a country like India working towards "Developed India" status at the turn of 100 years of Indian Independence ("Viksit Bharat 2047"). The focus of this paper is on evaluating the performance of a digital library platform administered by a central university, using the LibQUAL+ framework, and thereby assessing library users' overall satisfaction. The study is conducted on a sample of 50 research scholars across various disciplines using a self-administered questionnaire and a multiple regression model to explore the strength of the factors on overall satisfaction. The research has brought out the significance of the affect of service and library as a digital platform on overall satisfaction. The paper proves LibQUAL+ to be a useful instrument to evaluate the digital library services and redesign areas of improvement on the digital library platform in order to contribute to the academic and research forums in the best possible way.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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E-Resources, LibQUAL+, Digital Library, Affect of Service, Information Control, Digital Library Experience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Agra, India's Mughal capital, glows with its trinity of UNESCO gems, Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, and Agra Fort. The city of love, Agra, was founded by the Lodis. It was the only Mughal who turned Agra into a global heartthrob, ruling from its red-sandstone embrace for nearly a century. Yet, despite curling up to Delhi and Jaipur in the Golden triangle, Agra's star is dimming, and it's not just because tourists forgot their destination. It is because there is a lack of proper infrastructure here. This study, interlinking a decade of visitor data (2015-2024), reveals the Taj Mahal grabbing much attention, hidden jewels like Akbar's Tomb (2,23,428 visitors), Itimad-ud-Daulah (2,65,855), Mariam's Tomb (18,404), and Keetham Lake's wildlife barely get a bow. What is the reason behind it? the reason is a Lack of promotion and local mismanagement, which even grand schemes like Incredible India and Swachh Bharat couldn't fully polish here. Post-pandemic, India's tourism boom hasn't quite recaptured its pre-2019 glory (Taj Mahal's 8,15,680 foreign visitors vs. 7,06,187 in 2024). From promoting playing hide-and-seek with tourists' pouches to the Yamuna's less-than-inviting aroma, small barriers pile up. This paper investigates these characteristics, and why promote only the Taj when Mariam's Tomb is practically signaling for attention? and proposes a bit-by-bit fix: bundles of tickets, a snazzy app for Akbar's Tomb, eco-tours at Keetham Lake, and a metro line that doesn't stop at "coming soon."

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Key Words- Agra Tourism, Sustainable Tourism, Golden Triangle, under-visited Monuments, Visitor Trends

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Stepwise and Overall Stability Constants of the complexes of Para-fluorobenzoylthioacetophenone, the ligand of the present research work with some bivalent transition metals at different temperatures have been determined potentiometrically using Calvin-Bjerrum potentiometric technique as modified by lrving and Rossotti. From a knowledge of Overall Stability Constants of the complexes formed, Standard changes in some Thermodynamic factors accompanying the above complex formation reaction were determined with the help of appropriate thermodynamic relationships. From the data obtained, Standard Change in Entropy contributing towards said complex formation has been properly discussed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Fluorobenzoylthioacetophenone, Overall Stability Cons- tant, Potentiometric technique, Standard Change in Entropy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Urban poverty alleviation, Wage employment, Public works program, Urban livelihoods, Job security.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Adult Freshwater fishes were collected in different seasons from different region of Aurangabad District during December 2021 to January 2022. Total 85 numbers of specimens of freshwater edible fishes, Channa striatus (Bloch, 1793) and 314 numbers of Mastacembelus armatus (Lecepede, 1800) were examined for the parasites. Out of total number of edible fishes, Channa striatus 31 and Mastacembelus armatus 87 were found to be infected with platyhelminth parasites. The prevalence of helminth parasites in edible fishes are shown seasonally. So, the present data analysis of platyhelminth parasite infection found in Cestode 48% and trematode 20% in Channa striatus whereas, Cestode 30.85% and trematode 7.4% in Mastacembelus armatus were high during summer season and lowest in winter and rainy season.

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Freshwater fishes, Prevalence, Aurangabad District, Platyhelminth, parasites

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study evaluates the performance of business development strategies adopted by selected EdTech companies in Karnataka. As EdTech rapidly transforms education through digital innovation, region-specific strategies have become vital for sustainable growth. The research focuses on understanding how local factors--such as digital access, policy support, and user preferences--impact the success of EdTech platforms. Using a descriptive method and primary data from 400 users across four districts, the study applies statistical tools like ANOVA and t-tests to assess strategic elements including AI-driven learning, regional content, and pricing models. Results highlight the significance of government policy, regional demand, and adaptive strategies in enhancing EdTech engagement, particularly among youth in semi-urban areas. The findings emphasize the importance of localized innovation in driving long-term EdTech adoption

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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EdTech, Business Development Strategies, Karnataka, Regional Factors, Growth Strategies, Digital Learning, AI-based Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Geographical Indications (GIs) are a form of intellectual property right designed to protect the name, reputation, and unique qualities of goods related to a specific region. They aim for rural development, preserving cultural heritage, and economic development of a nation. Kerala, with its handicraft products, has obtained GI registrations for handlooms, coconut shell crafts, coir, etc. This review focuses on academic literature and government records to assess the influence of GI tagging on Kerala's handicraft sector. The analysis focuses on four key dimensions: economic impacts, socio-cultural impacts and tourism/branding synergies.Findings of this study indicate that GI recognition has improved product visibility and, in certain cases, enabled premium pricing and tourism-driven demand. However, the benefits for primary artisans remain poor, constrained by weak enforcement, limited organisational capacity among artisans, and the dominance of intermediaries. The study concludes with strategic recommendations to strengthen artisans' participation, ensure economic development , and safeguard the auth+enticity of Kerala's handicraft heritage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords-G. I tag, handicrafts, positive impact of G.I., challenges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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AIDS, Knowledge, Students, Teaching Programme, Prevention

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ved?nta, Constructivism, Epistemology, Self-Realization, Indian Philosophy of Education, Transformative Learning, Pram??a, Adhy?ropa-Apav?da

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition